2023学年完整版Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步测试5

Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步测试能力演练一、语法填空Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey(驴)thatlivedonadonkeyworkedthehardest,1thefarmerfeditthemostthedonkeywasgivenmorefood2itcouldeat,3madethegoatsojealous4itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthiscarrysuchheavythings5morningtodon,tyoupretendtogetsicksoyoucantakeadayoff?”Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatthenextmorning,thedonkey6(lie)inthestableonitssidewithitseyes7(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.8lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine9(make)fromtheheartofathefarmerkilled10goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itstartedin8thusedtobetheperfectexampleofwhatpeople1whentheyimaginethestereotype(模式化观念)ofthe2:impoliteandselfish-thatwaswasconcernedaboutmyselfwasjust3awayfromthespringbreakwhenmymomhadmesignupforasixdaywould4thewholespringweekslater,thetripwasnota(n)5camper,especiallywhenIfoundoutitwasamission,strip6Iwouldhavetoscrveotherpeople.Thetrip,however,totally7meandIhadthe8timeofmywenttoafarmandspentourtimearrangingfree9forchildrenwhohadoneorboth10inwassoinspiredbythosechildren!Eventhough11inbadconditionswithparentsawayfromthem,theystillwantedto12.Itmademewantto13.Wepaintedtheroomsthatthekidsstayedin,preparedand14food,andplayedhad15workedharder,andthatwaswithoutdoubtthehappiestweekofmywillneverforgetthattrip!tooftoonoffupupwithupupupupawayaroundouton三、阅读理解阅读理解专题训练(九)议论文的阅读Healthykneesaren,tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos（细高跟鞋）.“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨关节炎）—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate,”saidKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickscientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomenskneesbybothtypesofwomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalscientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretothewithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26pressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisntnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackin1998,KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingthefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhighheeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively（直觉地）knowthathighheeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。learnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause____________.wanttowalkcomfortablyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairsheelsdolessharmtokneesheelsarenotpainfulatallstudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat____________.onthefootiscausedbyhighheelspressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneestypesofshoeshavethesameharmtothekneescanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.gottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyhaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearshaven,tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetwillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon,slatestudylookedatthechunkyhighheeledshoesbecause____________.feelmorecomfortablearerelatedtokneeosteoarthritisarewornbymanywomenaredifferentfromstilettoheelsbesttitleforthepassagemaybe____________.HealthyKneesintoConsiderationheelsDoHarmtoKneesHeelsandStilettoHeelsWearingHighheels参考答案一、1.解析：so引导结果状语从句。答案：so2.解析：morefood后接连词than。答案：than3.解析：which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容。答案：which4.解析：so...that是搭配：如此……以致答案：that5.解析：frommorningtonight：从早到晚。答案：from6.解析：lie的过去式是lay。答案：lay7.解析：考查with结构，此处closed是形容词。答案：closed8.解析：affter引导状语从句。答案：After9.解析：考查非谓语动词做定语。答案：madethe二、1.解析：根据impoliteandselfish可知，这里谈的是人们对青少年的看法，故用thinkof。答案：B2.解析：根据8thgrade可以得出答案。答案：C3.解析：根据下文Threeweekslater可知，当时离春假只有几周的时间了。答案：D4.解析：根据句中whole可推断，这次旅行占用了作者的整个春假。takeup表示“占用”。答案：C5.解析：根据句中Iwouldhavetoserveotherpeople可推断，作者野营时很不高兴，尤其当他得知要为别人服务时。答案：A6.解析：itwasamissionstrip和Iwouldhavetoserveotherpeople都是作者后来发现的，因此二者为并列关系。答案：D7.解析：根据句中however和下文内容可推断，那次旅行完全改变了作者。答案：B8.解析：根据下文Iwassoinspired可推断，作者认为这是他生命中最好的一段时间。答案：C9.解析：根据第一段中camper和amissionstrip可推断，作者服务的内容是为孩子们安排免费的宿营地。答案：D10.解析：根据下文parentsawayfromthem可知，孩子们的父母或其中的一个在监狱里。答案：B11.解析：根据语境可知，孩子们在恶劣的环境下长大，故用growup。答案：D12.解析：这些孩子们的行为改变了作者自私的一面，这说明虽然成长的环境不好，他们仍然想要奉献。答案：A13.解析：作者看到这些孩子们的处境，深受感动，因此决定帮助他们走出困境。答案：C14.解析：根据句中的prepared可知，这里用cooked,表示作者和孩子们一起做饭。答案：A15.解析：作者在此之前从没像这样努力工作过，故用never。答案：D三、Ⅰ.Thepassagediscussestheideathathighheelshasthebadeffectsonthekneesbysurveyingandshowingsomefactsandthereasonsforit,sowhenchoosi