2023学年完整版Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步练习4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步练习诵读。积累发言稿----主题“wateroflife”的交流活动。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,I‘mLiHuafromFujian,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheever---increasingpopulation.Therefore,it’sahightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater;suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.单元知识必备1．contentn．内容，目录，容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足becontentwith＝besatisfiedwith对……感到满足/满意becontenttodosth.＝bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己对……满意分析例句，体会content含义Ilikethestyleofhiswritingratherthanthecontent.Nothingwillevercontenthim.Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim.Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.提示：content用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：acontentedexpression“满足的表情”；content前的修饰词用well，而不用very。2．astonishvt.使吃惊；使惊讶inastonishment惊讶地toone‘sastonishment使某人万分惊讶的是beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃惊beastonishedtodosth.因干某事而吃惊Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.Shegavehimanastonishedlook.3．entertainvt.&vi.使快乐，款待entertainingadj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainmentn.招待，款待，娱乐entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快乐entertainsb.(tosth.)用……招待/款待某人4．Convincevt.使确信，使信服，使认识convincesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事convincesb.todo…说服某人做某事beconvincedof...确信……be/feelfirmlyconvincedthat...确信；笃信；坚信……Wefinallyconvincedthemofourinnocence.我们终于使他们相信我们的清白。I’mconvincedthatsheistellingthetruth.5．directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事directthat…(should)do/bedone从句(用虚拟语气)Ineverydirection==inalldirectionsInthedirectionof朝…的方向At/underthedirectionofsb.==underone’sdirection在某人的指导下※directlyadv.直接地；立即conj.一…就…(时间状语)(assoonas,immediately;instantly;themoment;theminute;theinstant)Directlytheteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.Allthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflewinalldirections.区别：ItcostsmoretoflydirecttoHongKong.Themeasureaffectsmedirectly.6．badlyoff穷的；缺少的bebadlyoff拮据，贫穷；beworeoff更穷；每况愈下bebadlyoffforsth.某物短缺，不够＝beshortof/lackofbewelloff有钱的，富裕的;bebetteroff境况更好bewelloffforsth.某方面是充裕的==berichin…gofrombadtoworse每况愈下Familieswillbebetteroffunderthenewlaw.Markhaslosthisjobandisworseoffthanever.Shehaslostherjob.Tomakemattersevenworse,she‘dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.7．pickout选出；分辨出pickup捡起；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听；身体好转pickoff摘下，摘掉；逐个地Themarksmanpickedofftheenemysoldiersastheycameoutofthecave.那个狙击手将从洞穴出来的敌兵一一射杀。HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.现在分词作结果状语表“意料，情理之中的”而不定式作结果状语表“出乎意料之外的”(2010重庆)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytobetoldthebushadleft.histeens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopular….“By+时间点”引导的时间状语表“到…为止，”句子用完成时态。By2014thepopulationofourcitywillhaverisentoover20million.Bynow,wehavelearntthreethousandEnglishwords.uptonow意为“迄今；到现在为止”，是多用于现在完成时的时间状语，常可与untilnow,bynow,sofar互换。Uptonow,about30foreigncompanieshavesetupbranchesinthisdevelopingzone.●重点单词1．______n．幽默；滑稽→_____adj.幽默的2．_______adj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足3．_______-v．执行；表演______n．表演者；演出者→_______n．执行；演出4．______vt.使惊诧→________adj.感到惊讶的________adj.令人感到惊讶的________n．惊讶5．________adj.幸运的；吉利的→________n．运气，财富→________adv.幸运地6．________adj.平常的；普通的7．________vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待________adj.愉快的，有趣的________n．娱乐8．________prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部9．________vt.&vi.战胜；克服10．________vt.使信服________adj.坚信不移的________adj.令人信服的11．________vt.&vi.&adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的________n．指导→________n．导演________adv.&conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……12．________adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13．________n．姿态；手势vi.做手势14．________adj.&n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目________adv.特别地，挑剔地15．________n．时刻；场合16．________vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片17．________n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说18．________vi.作出反应；回应________n．反应；回应●重点短语1．________直到现在2．________对……满足3．________穷的；缺少的4．________挑出；辨别出5．________切断；断绝6．________主演；担任主角7．________破门而入8．________境况更差，更糟糕9．________全世界10．________寻找11．________突然发出12．________产生；引起13．________在户外，在野外14．________持；固守●完成句子1Thestory______________economicdepressionin1929inUSA,which_________peoplealloftheworld.这个故事以1929年的美国的经济萧条为背景，经济萧条震惊了全世界的人。2Mr.Green______manypeoplewasoutofwork,sohislife_____________.格林先生和许多人都失业了，因此他的生活比以前更潦倒。3Itseemedasifeveryone_____________________________________.似乎每个人都忙于找工作。4Though_______inheavyrainonhiswaytointerview,he________arriveforinterview..尽管在去面试的途中遭遇了大雨，他还是设法到了面试地点。5Lookingathisbodyallwet,theboss____________hissincerity,________thejobtohim.看到他浑身湿透了，老板深信他的真诚，直接把这份工作给他。6Mr.Green_________thathedidn’t________thatthebosswasoneofhisclassmates格林先生是如此的满足，以致没有认出老板是他的老同学。短文改错：LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishingalonga