2020北京顺义仁和中学初一（下）期中英语（教师版）

2020北京顺义仁和中学初一（下）期中说明:本次英语考试包括两部分:选择题和非选择题。选择题通过问卷星答题。非选择题答案写在答题纸上，在考试结束后拍照，上传至“班小二作业”中。选择题部分一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.—Areyouoftenlateforschool?-No,..Igotoschoolearlyeveryday.-No,.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.neverA.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.neverA.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.having3.—Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon'tlikesports.Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.A.a;theB./;theC.(he;aD.the;/4.—A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.having3.—Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon'tlikesports.Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.A.a;theB./;theC.(he;aD.the;/4.—she.lunchatschool?.—MayIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry.He.—Sorry.He.—Yes,sheA.Do,have,doA.Do,have,doA.Do,have,doB.Does,have,hasC.Docs,has,doesD.Does,have,does5.Kate'smotherneverA.Do,have,doB.Does,have,hasC.Docs,has,doesD.Does,have,does5.Kate'smothernever5.Kate'smotherneverlatebecauseshethinksupisbadforherhealth.5.Kate'smotherneverlatebecauseshethinksupisbadforherhealth.A.stayup,stayB.stayup,stayingC.staysup,stayD.staysup,staying6.1fs5:45.WeA.stayup,stayB.stayup,stayingC.staysup,stayD.staysup,staying6.1fs5:45.We6.1fs5:45.Wecandlesonthecake.A.puttingB.putsC.areputtingD.put7.Thestudents6.1fs5:45.Wecandlesonthecake.A.puttingB.putsC.areputtingD.put7.Thestudents7.Thestudentstothefarmandhelpthefarmereveryspring.7.Thestudentstothefarmandhelpthefarmereveryspring.A.arcgoingB.goC.wentD.willgo8.1oftengetup.sixSundaymorning.A.about,atB.at,onC.in,onD.with,atA.arcgoingB.goC.wentD.willgo8.1oftengetup.sixSundaymorning.A.about,atB.at,onC.in,onD.with,at9.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Or9.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Or,youarehungry,youcanhavelunchintherestaurant.【解析】【详解】句意：学生们每年春天都去农场帮助农民。考查一般现在时。aregoingto打算去；go去；went是go的过去式;willgo将要去。根据句中“everyspring”可知，学生们去农场帮忙是经常发生的事情，应使用一般现在时，主语是students,所以此处使用动词g。，故选B。【点睛】本题考查的是一般现在时的用法，一般现在时表示我们经常做的事情、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实，根据人称和数的不同，行为动词有原形和第三人称单数形式两种。例如：Wehavelunchatschool.Heplaysfootballeveryday.oftengetupsixSundaymorning.A.about,atB.at,onC.in,onD.with,at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在星期天早上六点起床。考查介词辨析。about关于；at在（某时刻）；on在（某一天）；with用。句中six是表示具体时刻，所以第一空使用介词at：句中Sundaymorning表示具体某一天的早上，所以第二空使用介词on。故选B。【点睛】本题中考查时间介词的使用，al用在年龄、具体时刻前，on用在FI期、星期、具体一天中的早上、下午或晚上；in用在世纪、年份、月份以及早上、中午或晚上。例如：alIheageof16在16岁的时候；onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨；in2020在2020年。.youarehungry,youcanhavelunchintherestaurant.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你饿了，你可以在餐厅吃午饭。考查连词辨析。And并且：If如果：But但是;Or否则。根据句中“youcanhavehmehintherestaurant”可知,此处是“如果你饿了，可以在餐厅吃饭”，所以此处使用if。故选B。._doyougorunning?—Everyday.AHowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久跑一次步？——每天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长（时间或距离）；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根据答句部分“Everyday.”可知，此处是回答跑步的频率，提问频率使用howoften。故选C。.-youapicture?Yes.Iamdrawingahorse.A.Do,drawB.Are,drawC.Are,drawingD.Do,drawing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一你正在画画吗？——是的，我正在画一匹马。考查现在进行时的-•般疑问句。do助动词；draw画画，drawing是draw的动名词形式.；are是。根据答句中“Yes.Iamdrawingahorse.”可知,此处是现在进行时,并且问句为一般疑问句，现在进行时结构为bedoing,结合选项可知此处使用are和drawings故选C。【点睛】现在进行时结构为bedoing,表示“某人正在做某事“，可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：Wearcwaitingforyouhere.Wearcworkinghardthistemi.现在进行时变成一般疑问句时，将be动词提至句首即可，例如：Areyouwaitingformehere?.He'sveryhungry.Pleasegivehim.A.twobreadB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他非常饿，请给他两片面包。考查不可数名词的数量表达。twopiecesofbread两片面包；twobread,twopieceofbread,twopiecesofbreads表述错误。bread是不可数名词，表示数量时不能直接在名词前加基数词，也不能在名词后加s,所以排除A和D；piece是可数名词，意为“块，片”，其前面的基数词为two,所以此处使用pieces,所以排除B。故选C。.—Kate,youlooksotired.What'sthematter?—Iwelllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.wasn'tsleep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你看起来如此累，怎么了？——昨天晚上我没有睡好。考查一•般过去时和实义动词的否定。didn'tsleep没有睡觉，时态为一般过去时：don'tsleep没有睡觉，时态为一般现在时;haven'tslept没有睡觉,时态为现在完成时；wasn'tsleep表述错误。根据答句中“lastnight”可知,句中时态为一般过去时，所以排除B和C；sleep是实义动词，变成否定形式时要在前面加don飞或didn't,所以D项错误。故选A。.Lookatthoseclouds.Itsoon,I'mafraid.A.rainB.israiningC.willrainD.rains【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看那些云，恐怕很快就要下雨了。考查一般将来时。rain下雨；israining正在下雨；willrain将要下雨；rains是rain的第三人称单数形式。根据句中soon可知，此处是描述将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选C。二.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IliveinMexico.Inmycountry,corn（玉米）ismyfavouritefood.Weuseittomakemanykindsoffood.Most15eatatortilla.Itismy[6mealbecausemymothermakesdeliciousfood.Dinneristhetimethatthefamilysitsattable.Sometimeswehavetamales（玉米粉蒸肉）.Tamalescomefromcornandbananawithsonicchicken.ManyMexican[7wearwhiteT-shirtsandpants.Sometimes,theywearhatscalled“sombreros”.Thesombreroskeepthemfromthesunandrain.ThewomeninMexicousually18skirtsandblouses.Sportsherearefun!Theyare[9thingstosee!Ourfavouritesportissoccer!Myfathersometimes20metowatchsoccergames.Wecanhaveagoodtimethen.Wehaveseventotenpeopleina21Themotherusuallydoesthecookingandthecleaning.PmgladthatTmonlyfourteen,orIhaveto22myroom.That'swhatTmtalkingabout!15.A.MexicansB.ChineseC.AmericansD.Japanese16.A.cheapB.expensiveC.favouriteD.terrible17.A.girlsB.boysC.menD.women18.A.takeB.buyC.sellD.wear19.A.importantB.interestingC.boringD.difficult20.A.spendsB.helpsC.takesD.brings21.A.familyB.roomC.houseD.home22.A.washB.makeC.watchD.clean【答案】15.A16.C17.C18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在墨西哥生活，同时介绍了墨西哥人的穿着打扮和饮食习惯。【15题详解】句意：大多数墨西哥人吃玉米饼。Mexicans墨西哥人；Chinese中国人；Americans美国人;Japanese日本人。根据上文中“IliveinMexico.“可知，我生活在墨西哥，所以此处是“大部分墨西哥人吃玉米饼故选A。Mexicans【16题详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的一餐，因为我妈妈会做美味的食物。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;favourite最喜爱的；terrible可怕的。根据句中“mymothermakesdeliciousfood”可知，此处是“这是我最喜欢的一餐，因为妈妈会做美味的食物故选C。【17题详解】句意：很多墨西哥男人穿白色T恤和裤子。girls女孩；boys男孩；men男人；women女人。根据卜,文中“ThewomeninMexicousuallywearskirtsandblouses.”可知，下文中在讲墨西哥女人所穿的衣服，所以此处是“墨西哥男人穿白色T恤和裤子故选C。【18题详解】句意：墨西哥的女人通常穿裙子和衬衫。take带走；buy买；sell卖；wear穿。根据句中“skirtsandblouses”可知，此处是“墨西哥女人通常穿裙子和衬衫故选D。【19题详解】句意：它们是值得一看的有趣的东西！important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；difficult困难的。根据上一句"Sportsherearefun!”可知，此处是“这里的体育运动是有趣的故选B。【20题详解】句意：我父亲有时会带我去看足球比赛。spends花费;helps帮助；lakes带去;brings带来。根据句中“towatchsoccergames”可知,此处是“带我去看足球比赛”。故选C。[21题详解】句意：我们家有七到十个人。family家庭；room房间；house房子；home家。根据句中“haveseventotenpeople”可知，此处是“在一个家庭里有七到十个人故选A。【22题详解】句意：我很高兴我只有十四岁，否则我就得打扫我的房间。wash洗；make制作；watch观看;clean打扫。根据上文中cleaning和句中or可知,此处是“我只有十四岁,要不然我就要打扫我的房间故选D。三.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

HerearesomeinterestingplacesforyoutoenjoyyourselfinwhileyouarestayinginBeijing.HereisthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren'sPalace.TimetableMonday(4weeks)19:00—21:30SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestWouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?Tuesday(5weeks)18:30—20:30PhotographyMr.BrownfromItalyLearntotakegoodpictures,pleasebringyourowncamera.Wcdncsday(12weeks)18:30—21:00ComputerScienceProf.HarryMorisonFromOxfordUniversityLearnhowtouseWindows2000.Thursday(4weeks)19:00—21:00ModernMedicineProf.LucyGreenWouldyoulikeloknowmedicaladvances?Saturday(16weeks)14:00—17:00TechnicalEnglishProf.RoseBeetDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?Sunday(2weeks)8:30—11:30ExhibitionofPersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Theteacherwhoteachesphotographyisfrom.A.EnglandB.ItalyC.AmericaD.ChinaThecomputerscienceclassmaylastforabout.A.2weeksB.4weeksC.12weeksD.16weeksIfyouwanttolearntechnicalEnglish,youshouldgototheChildren'sPalaceon.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday【答案】23.B24.C25.C【解析】解析：本文介绍的是去北京值得游玩的地方，主要给出了少年宫科学活动的时间表。【23题详解】解析：题意：教摄影的老师来自哪里？根据表格中所给出的信息Photography,Mr.BrownfromItaly,Learntotakegoodpictures,pleasebringyourownearner,可知教摄影的老师来自意大利，故答案选B。【24题详解】解析：题意:计算机科学课可能会持续多少周？根据表格中所给出的信息Wcdncsday(12weeks),18:30—21:00,ComputerScience,可知计算机科学课可能会持续12周，故答案选择C。【25题详解】解析：题意:假如你想学技术英语，你应该星期几去少年宫？根据表格中所给出的信息Salurday(16weeks),14:00—17:00,TechnicalEnglish,可知应该星期六去,故答案选择C。BMadam:I'mthinkingaboutgettingapet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Ve(:Howmuchlimecanyoudevotetolookingafteryourpet?Madam:Tmreallybusy,soIcan'tfeedadog.Idon'thavetimetowalkiteveryday.Vet:Youareright.Madam:Actually,Idon'twantapetwithlonghair,likeacatoradog.Idon'twantapetthatcouldbedangerous,either,likeaspiderorasnake.Vet:Howaboutants?Theyareeasytolookafter.Comehereandhavealook.Youonlyneedtoputtheantsintoaglassbox.Theboxisfilledwithspecialsoil,soyouneedn'tfeedthem.Themostinterestingpartisthatyoucanwatchtheantsdigroadsinthesoil.Madam:Itsoundsgood.HowmanyantsshouldIgetatleast?Howlongcantheylive?Vet:Eightatleast.Theycanlivethreetosixmonths.Madam:Thanksalot.IwilltrytofindoutmoreinformationontheInternetandcomeherenextweek.Vet:That'sfineWherearcthepeopleinthedialogue?A.Inahospital.B.Atschool.C.Inapctshop.D.Inthepostoffice.Whatare(hepeopleinthedialoguetalkingabout?A.Makingamovie.B.Raisingapct.C.Havingatrip.D.Takingacourse.WhatwillMadamprobablydonextweek?A.Shewillbuysomeants.B.ShewillgotoParisforaholiday.

C.Shewillvisitawildanimalpark.D.Shewillgohikingwithherfriends.C.Shewillvisitawildanimalpark.D.Shewillgohikingwithherfriends.【答案】26.C27.B28.A【解析】本文是一则对话，对话内容是关于养宠物的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中'Tmthinkingaboutgettingapct.Canyougivemesomeadvice?”可知，此处是在询问养宠物的建议，所以对话中的两人在宠物商店。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Howmuchtimecanyoudevotetolookingafteryourpet?I'mreallybusy,soIcan'tfeedadog.Idon'thavetimetowalkiteveryday.“可知，此处两人是在谈论与养宠物有关的事情。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“1willtrytofindoutmoreinformationontheInternetandcomeherenextweek.”可知,此处是这位夫人会在网上寻找更多信息，下周还会到宠物商店来，所以她有可能买一些蚂蚁。故选A。C“Hireme!Tildothebestfbryourcompany,“LucasStewart,withasignonhisback,shoutedloudlyonBayStreetinToronto.Nowit'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.Doyouwantnottolookfoolishordothewrongthingsatyournewjob?Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression（印象）fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillbeinanewplace.Youwillfacenewpeople.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob.Firstimpressioncanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasrulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowthem.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra（额夕卜的）15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursuperx'isormaydoistointroduceyoutoyourco-workcrs.Theseco-workcrswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.Askquestions.Makesure（ha（yoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouaboutyourduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoals（目标）foryourself.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Lookatwhatyourco-workersdo.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.Beforeyouarriveatwork,youshould.A.dressuptherightwayB.introduceyourselfC.knowyourdutiesD.knowyourco-workcrswellAccording（othepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldbethefirsttoarriveatwork.Youshouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.A.Youshouldbethefirsttoarriveatwork.Youshouldnotbeeagertoleaveattheendoftheday.D.Youarerequiredtoarrive15minutesearlier.Accordingtothepassage,yoursupervisorismostlikelyyour.A.visitorB.friendC.workmateD.leaderWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GettingaNewJobB.HowtoWorkC.TipsontheFirstDayatWorkD.TheImportanceofCo-workers【答案】29.A30.C31.D32.C【解析】本文讲述了可以帮助你度过新工作的第一天的五个小贴士。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasrulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork”可知，在你上班之前，你要根据工作的要求打扮得体。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。Youshouldbethefirsttoarriveatwork.你应该是第一个来上班的。根据第四段中“Giveyourselfanextra（额外的）15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.“可知,你要确保你准时上班,而不是第一个来上班的，所以A项表述错误。Youshouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.你应该向你的同事询问你的工作职责。根据第五段中“Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouaboutyourduties,askfbra可知，是你的上司告诉你工作的职责，而不是你的同事，所以B项表述错误。Youshouldnotbeeagertoleaveattheendoftheday.你不应该在一天结束的时候急着离开。根据最后一段中“Ildoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave?,可知，一天结束后，急着离开可不是什么好事，所以你不应该急着离开，所以C项表述正确。Youarerequiredioarrive15minutesearlier.你被要求提前十五分钟到达。根据第四段中“Giveyourselfanextra（额外的）15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.“可知，你要给自己留出额外的十五分钟，确保你能准时到达，而不是提前十五分钟到达，所以D项表述错误。故选C。【31题详解】词意猜测题。visitor游客；friend朋友；workmate同事；leader领导。根据第四段中“Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoyourco-workers.”和第五段中“Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou”可知，把你介绍给同事认识，也会告诉你工作职责的人最有可能是你的领导，所以此处supervisor与leader意思相同。故选D。【32题详解】选择最佳标题°根据第二段中“Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression（印象）fromtheveryfirstday."和“Firstimpressioncanlastforever.Gettoworkontime.Askquestions.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.”可知，文章讲述了第一天上班很重要，同时给出了第一天上班的提示，所以最佳的标题应为TipsontheFirstDayalWork。故选C。DAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesame（wopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylivestheydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,wcarcusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakeadayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairport（othehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!Theunderlinedphrase"pickup"inParagraph1maymean"A.putdownB.giveupC.paynoattentiontoD.continueFromthepassage,wecanknow.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirlime.Americansdon'tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.ChinesefriendshipsdevelopfasterthanAmericanfriendships.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.AmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD.AmericanvisitorstoChina【答案】33.D34.B35.C【解析】【33题详解】词句猜测题。联系上下文，可知此处指的是继续他们的友谊的意思，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第•段FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.描述，可知选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!及上文描述，可知这篇短文最适合到美国参观的人阅读，故选C。非选择题部分以下试题答案请写到答题纸上。四.阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。SomepeoplestudyEnglishathome.TheywanttodowellinEnglishandfindabetterjobinthefuture.Butstudyingathomeiskindofboringandit'shardtohaveahelper.NowthispassagetellsyousomethingaboutstudyingEnglishathome.KeepagoodEnglishlanguagedictionaryathome.Whenyoufindanewwordinabook,trytoguessitsmeaning.Ifyoucan'tguessitsmeaning,youhavetolookitupinthedictionary.KeepstudyingEnglisheveryday.SuccessinstudyingEnglishcomeswithhardworkandpractice.ReadorwriteEnglisheveryday.Don'twatchTV.Don'tplayballs.SpendyourfreetimestudyingEnglish.Makerightgoals.Englishisahardlanguagetolearn.Youcan'texpecttobegoodatitinaday.Studyhard,andtrytomakeprogresslittlebylittle.Use（heInternet.ManywebsiteofferonlineEnglishlessons.Also,visitingEnglish-languagenewssitescanbeagoodwayoflearningEnglishwordsandlearningthelanguageinamoderncontext.DosomepeoplewanttodowellinEnglishandfindabetterjobinthefuture?Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindanewwordinabook?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'tguessaword'smeaning?WheredocssuccessinstudyingEnglishcomefrom?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?【答案】36.Yes,theydo.Trytoguessitsmeaning.Lookitupinthedictionary.Hardworkandpractice.ThewaystolearnEnglishathome.【解析】本文主要讲述了在家学习英语的建议和方法。

10.—doyougorunning?一Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch11.—youapicture?一Yes.Iamdrawingahorse.A.Do.drawB.Are,drawC.Are,drawingD.Do.drawing12.He'sveryhungry.Pleasegivehim.A.twobreadB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads13.—Kate,youlooksotired.What'sthematter?—Iwelllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.don'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.wasn'tsleep14.Lookatthoseclouds.Itsoon,Tmafraid.A.rainB.israiningC.willrainD.rains.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IliveinMexico.Inmycountry,corn（玉米）ismyfavouritefood.Weuseittomakemanykindsoffood.Most15eatatortilla.Itismyl6mealbecausemymothermakesdeliciousfood.Dinneristhetimethatthefamilysitsattable.Sometimeswchavetamales（玉米粉蒸肉）.Tamalescomefromcornandbananawithsomechicken.ManyMexican17wearwhiteT-shirtsandpants.Sometimes,theywearhatscalled“sombreros”.Thesombreroskeepthemfromthesunandrain.ThewomeninMexicousually18skirtsandblouses.Sportsherearefun!Theyare[9thingstosee!Ourfavouritesportissoccer!Myfathersometimes20metowatchsoccergames.Wecanhaveagoodtimethen.Wchaveseventotenpeopleina21Themotherusuallydocsthecookingandthecleaning.I'mgladthatI'monlyfourteenorIhaveto22myroom.Thal'swhatTmtalkingabout!15.A.MexicansB.ChineseC.AmericansD.Japanese16.A.cheapB.expensiveC.favouriteD.terrible17.A.girlsB.boysC.menD.women18.A.takeB.buyC.sellD.wear19.A.importantB.interestingC.boringD.difficult20.A.spendsB.helpsC.takesD.brings21.A.familyB.roomC.houseD.home【36题详解】根据第•段中“TheywanttodowellinEnglishandfindabetterjobinthefuture.”"J知，•些人想把英语学好，以后找个更好的工作，所以此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes,theydo.【37题详解】根据第二段中“Whenyoufindanewwordinabook,trytoguessitsmeaning."可知，当你在书中发现一个新词时，努力去猜它的意思。故填Trytoguessitsmeaning.38题详解】根据第二段中“Ifyoucaiftguessitsmeaning,youhavetolookitupinthedictionary.”可知，如果你猜不出它的意思，你就得查字典了。故填LookitupinIhedictionary.【39题详解】根据第三段中“SuccessinstudyingEnglishcomeswithhardworkandpractice.”可知,英语学习的成功需要努力学习和实践。故填Hardworkandpractice.【40题详解】根据第一段中“NowthispassagetellsyousomethingaboutstudyingEnglishathome.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在家学习英语的方法和建议。故填ThewaystolearnEnglishathome.五、根据首字母填适当的单词。41.Welikedoingalotofafter-schoola,suchasplayingbasketballandfootball.【答案】activities【解析】【详解】句意：我们喜欢做很多课外活动，比如打篮球和踢足球。句中playingbasketballandfootball均表示课外活动,所以此处使用aclivily；activity是可数名词，意为“活动”，句中有alotof,所以此处使用activity的复数形式。故填activitieso42.SheswatchesTVintheeveningbecauseshehasalotofhomeworktodo.【答案】seldom【解析】【详解】句意：她很少在晚上看电视，因为她有许多家庭作业要做。根据句中“becauseshehasalotofhomeworktodo”可知，此处是“她有许多家庭作业要做，所以很少看电视”；seldom是副词，意为“很少”，此处表示看电视的频率很低。故填seldom。43.Doyoustheflooreveryday?【答案】sweep【解析】【详解】句意：你每天扫地吗？根据句中“thefloor”可知，此处是“扫地”；sweep是动词，意为“打扫”，助动词do后跟动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形。故填sweep。1guesssomeoneiskonthedoor.【答案】knocking【解析】【详解】句意：我猜有人正在敲门。根据句中“onthedoor”并结合首字母可知,此处是knockonthedoor,表示“敲门”,句中有be动词is,所以此处动词knock使用现在分词形式knocking,与be动词is构成现在进行时。故填knockingo.Motheroftentellsmetotmyroom.【答案】tidy【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈经常叫我整理我的房间。根据句中room和首字母提示可知，此处是“整理我的房间"；tidy是动词，意为“整理”：根据句中“tellsmeto”可知，此处是tellsb.iodoslh.告诉某人做某事，所以此处使用动词原形tidy。故填tidy。.—Howmarcthebananas?—$5.99akilo.【答案】much【解析】【详解】句意：——这香蕉多少钱？一一千克5.99美元。根据答句中“$5.99akilo”可知,此处是在询问香蕉的价格,提问价格使用howmuch,表示“多少钱”。故填much。【点睛】howmuch既可以用来提问不可数名词的数量,也可以用来询问价格，例如:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?（此处询问钱的数量）Howmuchisthedress?（询问裙子的价钱）另外询问价格时，还可以使用Whatbeprice（s）ofsth.,例如：Whatisthepriceofthedress?=Howmuchisthedress?.ThisT—shirtlooksniceonme.Filt_it.【答案】take【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤穿在我身上很好看，我要了。根据第一句"ThisT-shirtlooksniceonme.”可知，T血衫穿在我身上很好看，所以此处是“我要这件体恤衫了“，take是动词，意为“买下”,句中will是情态动词,所以此处使用动词原形take；FHtakeit.常用在购物时,表示“要买某样东西故填take。.Everyoneshouldeatsomef,suchasapples.【答案】fruit【解析】【详解】句意：人人都应该吃一些水果，比如苹果。句中叩pies是水果的一种，所以此处是“一些水果”；fruit意为“水果”，在此处不表示水果种类，是不可数名词，somefruit一些水果。故填fruit。六、完成句子。.他今天只能待在家里，因为他病了。Hetodaybecauseheisill.【答案】canonlystayathome【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，can意为“能够"，only意为“仅仅”，canonly表示“只能"，stayathome表示“待在家里”，can是情态动词，所以此处动词stay用原形。故填canonlystayathome。.他每天练习弹三个小时吉他。Hefbr3hourseveiyday.【答案】practises/practicesplayingthepiano【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，动词practise或practice意为"练习”,practise/practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”,主语he是第三人称单数形式,所以动词practise/practicc用第三人称单数形式practises/practiccso故填practises/practicesplayingthepianoo.你们必须尽最大努力学好英语。YoumustlearnEnglishwell.【答案】tryyourbestto【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用tryone'sbesttodosth.,表示“尽某人最大努力做某事“，主语是you,形容词性物主代词形式为your。故填tryyourbestto。.打扰了。你能告诉我去银行的路吗？Excuseme.Canyoutellmethebank?【答案】thewayto【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用thewayto,thewaytosp.表示“去某地的路”。故填thewayto。.你有零钱吗？Doyou?【答案】haveanychange【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，change表示“零钱”，是不可数名词；have表示“有”，且该句为疑问句，所以应使用haveanychange。故填haveanychange0【点睛】change既可以作动词，表示“改变”，也可以作名词，表示“变化或零钱”，表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时是不可数名词，例如：Thecityhaschangedalot.（change作为动词）Therearemanychangesinourcity,（change作可数名词）Here'syourchange,（change作不可数名词）。A.washB.makeC.watchD.clean三.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHerearesomeinterestingplacesforyoutoenjoyyourselfinwhileyouarestayinginBeijing.HereisthetimetableofscienceactivitiesintheChildren'sPalace.TimetableMonday(4weeks)19:00—21:30SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestWouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?Tuesday(5weeks)18:30—20:30PhotographyMr.BrownfromItalyLearntotakegoodpictures,pleasebringyourowncamera.Wednesday。2weeks)18:30—21:00ComputerScienceProf.HarryMorisonFromOxfordUniversityLearnhowtouseWindows2000.Thursday(4weeks)19:00—21:00ModernMedicineProf.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances?Saturday(16weeks)14:00—17:00TechnicalEnglishProf.RoseBeetDoyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?Sunday(2weeks)8:30—11:30ExhibitionofPersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Theteacherwholeachesphotographyisfrom.A.EnglandB.ItalyC.AmericaD.ChinaThecomputerscienceclassmaylastforabout.A.2weeksB.4weeksC.12weeksD.16weeksIfyouwanttolearntechnicalEnglish,youshouldgototheChildren'sPalaceon.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.SundayBMadam:I'mthinkingaboutgettingapet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Vet:Howmuchtimecanyoudevotetolookingafteryourpet?Madam:I'mreallybusy,soIcan'tfeedadog.Idon,thavetimetowalkiteveryday.Vet:Youareright.Madam:Actually,Idon'twantapctwithlonghair,likeacatoradog.Idon'twantapctthatcouldbedangerous,either,likeaspiderorasnake.Vel:Howaboutants?Theyareeasylolookafter.Comehereandhavealook.Youonlyneedtoput（heantsintoaglassbox.Theboxisfilledwithspecialsoil,soyouneedn'tfeedthem.Themostinterestingpartisthatyoucanwatchtheantsdigroadsinthesoil.Madam:Itsoundsgood.HowmanyantsshouldIgetatleast?Howlongcantheylive?Vet:Eightatleast.Theycanlivethreetosixmonths.Madam:Thanksalot.1willtrytofindoutmoreinformationontheInternetandcomeherenextweek.Vet:Thafsfine.Wherearethepeopleinthedialogue?A.Inahospital.B.Atschool.C.Inapetshop.D.Inthepostoffice.Whatarethepeopleinthedialoguetalkingabout?A.Makingamovie.B.Raisingapet.C.Havingatrip.D.Takingacourse.WhatwillMadamprobablydonextweek?A.Shewillbuysomeants.B.ShewillgoloParisforaholiday.C.Shewillvisitawildanimalpark.D.Shewillgohikingwithherfriends.C“Hireme!Tildothebestfbryourcompany,“LucasStewart,withasignonhisback,shoutedloudlyonBayStreetinToronto.Nowit'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.Doyouwantnottolookfoolishordothewrongthingsatyournewjob?Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression（象）fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillbeinanewplace.Youwillfacenewpeople.Ilmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayalanewjob.Firstimpressioncanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasrulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowthem.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra（额外的）15minutestomakesureyouarriveonlime.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoyourco-workcrs.Theseco-workcrswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyarctheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.Askquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouaboutyourduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoals（H标）foryourself.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Lookatwhatyourco-workersdo.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.Beforeyouarriveatwork,youshouldA.dressuptherightwayB.introduceyourselfC.knowyourdutiesD.knowyourco-workerswellAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldbethefirsttoarriveatwork.Youshouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.Youshouldnotbeeagertoleaveatthe