2022年四川省自贡市威远县新场中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省自贡市威远县新场中学高一英语上学期

期末试卷含解析一、选择题Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,?A.didn'theB.didheC.didn'tTomD.didTom参考答案：B略thinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmostforit.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmuchasmanytwiceC.twiceasmuch参考答案：CtwiceasmanyD.asmuchtwiceSheisthatshewantstohelpisintrouble.A.suchakindwoman,whoB.sokindawoman,whomeverC.suchkindwoman,whoeverD.suchakindwomanwhoever参考答案：Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A.probableB.possibleA.probableB.possibleD.sureC.HkelyD.sure.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.remove移动；B.cut砍掉；C.pull拉；D.throw扔。句意：但是他没有试着移动这块石头。故选A。.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.anger生气的；B.curiosity好奇的；C.doubt怀疑的；D.difficulty困难。句意：带着一些困难，他从石头的一旁通过。故选D。.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued继续；B.got得到;C.focused针对；D.Based以......为基础。句意：然后继续走路。故选A。48.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.bad坏的;B.same相同的；C.different不同;D.wonderful很好的。句意：另外一个人也做了相同的事情故选B。.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Argued争辩；B.Thought认为；C.complained抱怨：D.Talked讲话。句意：所有人都在抱怨路中间的石头。故选C。.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。人们在抱怨石头，但是没人去移动这个石头，所以这里是转折关系，所以需用but,表示转折。故选B。.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这时应该是下午。故选C。.B考杳形容词以及对语境的理解。A.close关掉；B.dark黑暗的；C.dangerous危险的；D.frightening害怕的。句意:晚上会很黑。故选B。.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fall落下;B.fight打架；C.play玩;D.Lean倾斜。这里的意思是：晚上天黑，人们看不清，可能会被石头绊倒。故选A。.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.refused拒绝;B.began开始;C.hoped希望；D.Hesitated犹豫。句意：这个年轻人开始搬这个石头。故选B。.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.energy能量;B.force迫使;C.strength力气;D.effort努力。这里指的是：他用所有的力气来搬石头。故选C。.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.satisfaction满意；C.luck幸运：D.Fear害怕。这里的意思是：他在石头下面发现一袋子钱应该是惊讶的。故选A。.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文的money可知，这里是一袋子钱。故选D。.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.thoughtful考虑周全的；B.selfish无私的；C.strong强壮的;D.Powerful有权利的。句意：这个钱是给把石头从路中间搬走的考虑周全的人。故选A。.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Needs需要；B.offers提供；C.deserves应得；D.Owes欠。句意：那个人应得到帮助。故选C。.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Consideration考虑：B.success成功；C.pleasure愉快；D.attention注意。句意：当我们互相考虑。故选A。三、阅读理解Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving“madeit".Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus（地位）.AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof/zhumble-bragging（谦虚自夸）Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydrawsattentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag（吹嘘）about.Phrasessuchas“Ihavenolife"and"Idesperatelyneedaholiday“arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.“Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlighttheabundance（富足）ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy//saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht（游艇）,playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,"hesaid.''Displaying（howbusyyouareatwork）andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers."TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan（标语）."Peoplewhodon'thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”Thereport,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,alsofoundthatbrandsthatmarketedthemselvesastimesavingwerebecomingincreasinglyhigh-status,becauseofthepeoplewhousedthem.Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumble-braggingisduetopeople'sshitoffocus-theynowvalue“thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan”thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods".“Busyindividualspossessdesirablecharacteristics,leadingthemtobeviewedasscarceandindemand/theauthorsconcluded.Peopletodayprefertotodisplaytheirsocialstatussharetheirpassionfortennisorskiingshowhowfast-pacedtheirworklifeistellpeopleaboutthewonderfulholidaystheytakeshowofftheirabundanceofmoneyandleisuretimeTheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignimpliesthat.busypeoplealwayshaveabetterlifethanothersit'simportanttoreadnewspapershoweverbusyyouarebusyindividualsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetteralackoftimeisatypicalcharacteristicofpeopleofhighsocialstatusFromthearticlewecanconcludethatAmericapeopletoday.allbragaboutthemselves.valueindividuals,thepreciousnessandscarcityorderfoodandshoponlinetoshowtheyarerichworklonghoursanddonzthaveenoughleisuretime.参考答案：48.B49.D50.B【分析】这是一篇研究报告。文章讲了研究显示，现在人们心中显示社会地位的方式已经由“在一辆豪华的跑车里或在一家五星级酒店享受海滩度假”变成「让人们认为你一直都是忙碌而劳累的”。越来越多的人通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度和缺乏休闲时间来暗示自己的社会地位，研究者也对此状况进行了说明。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.“可知，人们通过展示自一工作的繁忙程度来显示自己的社会地位，故选B.【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段"TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives»withtheslogan."Peoplewhodon'thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”可知,《华尔街日报》广告活动暗示了缺乏时间是社会地位高的人的典型特征，故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了在调杳中显示美国人喜欢用工作忙碌显示自己的社会地位，从"thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan"thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods"可知，他们认为个人的,'珍贵"和"稀缺"，更能体现他们的价值，故选B。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。例如：小题1根据文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.”可知，人们通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度来显示自己的社会地位，故选Bo参考答案:C略Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.raiseC.observeD.support参考答案：C…Thepriceofthegassharplyduringtheseveralmonths.---Soithas.Iwanttofindsomeonetogotoworkwithmetosharethefee.A.hasbeenputawayB.hasbeenputupC.hasbeenputoutD.hasbeenputoff参考答案：B-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying参考答案：DItisrainingheavily.ThatisIcanztgoout.AwhyBthatCbecauseDthereason参考答案：A略9.suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.ForB.BecauseC.AsD.With参考答案：DAfteramonthoftraining,hebecametotheworkasahigh-speedtraindriver.A.analyticalB.sensitiveC.artificialD.equal参考答案：DThepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosittogetherandlisten.A.closely;closeBclose;closelyC.close;closeD.closely;closely参考答案：B略Seeingthedeadcat,shewascompletelyandcouldn'tsayaword.A.terrifying;terrifiedB.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrified;terrifying参考答案：AHesaidhewouldn'tgiveupheshouldfail10times.A.evenifB.beforeC.untilD.since参考答案：AThecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverasisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoveritisbelievedtobecoveredoverwhichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：商业城市楼兰曾是东西方丝绸之路上的一个中转站，据信，从公元200年到公元400年，这里曾被沙尘暴覆盖。bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.是一个定语从句,先行词是Loulan,排除C；as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词不可是一个词，必须是整个.主句或主句的部分内容，排除B；楼兰是被覆盖，并且事情是过去发生的；故用动词不定式的完成式，故选D。Tomfailedagainintheexam,madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.itB.whichC.thatD.he参考答案：BSamenjoysstamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.tocollect参考答案：C略—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?一Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatittilltomorrow.A.isputoffB.wasputoffC.willputoffD.hasbeenputoff参考答案：I)略AmericanEnglishhassomanybecausetheAmericanpeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.pronunciationsD.dialects参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat36mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated_37_inourwaitingroomanda38senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlongstemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,1noticedayoung39womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.40.sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't41tovisitherhusbandinprisonand42hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe43metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.44.itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards45him.Thewoman'stiredface46whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir47.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe48,themanhadtogobackandI49himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe50thathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswife51forChristinas.Onhearingthis,Iwas52withawonderfulidea.rilneverforgetthe53onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.Tmnotsurewho54themostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis55moment.36A.enjoyedBpresentedCrelaxedDbrightened

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37AofficeBChristmasFatherCChristmastreeDfurniture38AgiftackageBregardsCmessageDp39Aordinary-lookinglookingBgood-lookingCtired-lookingDfrightened-40AHappilyNervouslyBQuietlyCExcitedlyD41AgoingMowedBdeterminedCexpectedDa42AwhywhenBhowCthatD43ApersuadedeasedBdemandedCbeggedDpl44AAboveallBInallCAllinallDAfterall45AnearbeforeBaroundCbehindD46AturnedpaleBwentredClitupDturnedaway47AchildsorrowsBtearsCjoyD48AmeetingBappointmentCdiscussionDco49AsaidBshowedCwishedDhoped50AscenefactBwordsCideaD51AverythingsomethingBnothingcanythingDe52AnspiredencouragedBstruckcprovidedDi53AmilessadnessBhappinessclookDs54AcceptedexperiencedBreceivedcgaveDa55AcialsadBunforgettableChappyDspe参考答案：36-40DCACD41-45DCCDB46-50CABCA51-55CDCAD20.Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto41whethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylarge42inthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe43behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“44putthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto45thestone.Instead,withsome46hepassedaroundthestoneand47onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe48thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem49aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,50notoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateinthe51,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Thenightwillbevery52.Someneighborwillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill53againstthestone.”Theyoungmanthen54tomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis55tomoveittooneside.Butimaginehis56whenunderthestonehefoundabagfullof57andthismessage:Z/Thismoneyisforthe58personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatperson59help//Therefore,neverwalkawayfromsomeonewhodeserveshelp;yourhandisGod'shandforthatperson.Whenwealltreateachotherwith60,welivebettertogether,weworkbettertogether,wecooperate.Sure,therewillalwaysbefools,butifwecanmakethem