高中状语从句综合讲解及练习（含答案）

PAGEPAGE14Introduction状语从句典型例题解析例1、Generallyspeaking,_________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentaking B.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken答案为B。【解析】这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generallyspeaking,whenitistakenaccording…”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的itwas可以被省略，简化为whentaken…分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。例2、—Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.—Good,and_________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.A.whenever B.whetherC.whatever D.nomatter答案为B。【解析】nomatter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用nomatter+wh族疑问词方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我”。例3、Thefamousscientistgrewup_______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.when B.wheneverC.where D.wherever答案为C。【解析】where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in1930,所以可以排除when和whenever;wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。例4、________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案为C。【解析】这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Childasheis,hehaslearnedtwothousandnewwords.Aslongas“只要……”引导条件状语从句；Nowthat“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。例5、Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A.havesurvived B.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive答案为B。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使用将来时，但能和betodo的形式连用，所以应填aretosurvive。译文：在如此干旱的天气里，如果你想要花成活，就得给它们浇水。例6、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.while C.if D.eventhough答案选C。【解析】从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。aslongas“只要……”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。例7、Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhich D.that答案为A。【解析】这是一个地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。”inwhich用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词，所以不能填inwhich。例8、—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—________you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.As B.While C.Because D.If答案为B。【解析】while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时”。这句话的意思是“当你在那儿的时候，是否能给我买一些邮票？”as虽然也可以引导时间状语从句，但其意思是“一边……一边……”；because引导的是原因状语从句；if引导的是条件状语从句，对方已经说明要到邮局去，不能再作假设。例9、Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.then D.there答案为B。【解析】where引导地点状语从句。这句话的意思是“你应该作出一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。”例10、We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案选D。【解析】however引导让步状语从句。要用陈述句的语序。Presentation常用连接词名称常用连词1.时间状语从句when,while,as,before,till,until,once,bythetime,since,eversince,whenever,assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,thefirsttime,themoment,eachtime,everytime,directly,immediately,instantly，aslongas(长达)2.原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,notthat…butthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,3.地点状语从句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,4.条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas,providing/provided,suppose/supposing(that),onconditionthat,giventhat,whatif,incase5.让步状语从句although,though,as,eventhough/if,whether…or,疑问词+ever或nomatter+wh-疑问词，granted(that)(即使),6.目的状语从句inorderthat,sothat,forthepurposethat,forfearthat,incase(以防)，lest(以免)7.结果状语从句sothat,so…that,suchthat,such…that8.方式状语从句as,justas,(in)theway(that),asif,asthough,9.比较状语从句as…as,notso…as,than,themore…themore,as…so,★注意：1.需要倒装的情况：1)hardly,scarcely或nosooner等置于句首例如：我一到家就开始下雨了。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.2)Notuntil…在句首，主句用倒装。例如：直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2.When,as,while用法区分：1)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。例如：Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.2)如从句表示"随时间推移"，连词能用as，不用when或while。例如：Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.★练习1.lastweek,shelivedaquietandhappylifeinthatarea.CA.Notuntiltheearth-movingmachinescame B.Theearth-movingmachinescameC.Untiltheearth-movingmachinescame D.Thencametheearth-movingmachines2.—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?A—1978,Isuppose.A.Since B.In C.From D.After3.Theprojectwon’tcarryonwecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment.AA.unless B.though C.whether D.until4.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.CA.when B.before C.since D.after5.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.CA.that B.which C.when D.where6.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.AA.theinstant B.foraninstant C.ontheinstant D.intheinstant7.theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.AA.Thefirsttime B.Forthefirsttime C.Atfirst D.AtthefirsttimeHowlongdoyouthinkitwillbewecanfindanewwatersource?BA.after B.before C.when D.sinceWewerebeginningtodiscusssuddenlyagreatearthquakehappened.AA.when B.while C.until D.beforeNosoonerhadrescueforcesreachedtheearthquake-strickenareatheygotdowntosavingthoseburiedbeneaththedebris.CA.when B.then C.than D.untilIfoundherniceandhonestIsawher.BA.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.onthefirsttime D.atfirst

★ 注意：For和because用法区分For引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些补充说明，且不可位于主句前。当for从句表示原因时，有时可与because互换，所不同的是because分句的位置可前可后，而for分句只能后置，这时，for前往往须用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.练习：1.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.AA.inthat B.forthat C.withthat D.atthat2.nobodywasveryinterestedinit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.DA.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.While D.Seeingthat3. ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers，wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.BA.Although B.Since C.If D.While4.NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,it’sbeyondhispower.AA.butthat B.forthat C.andthat D.inthat5.Animalssufferedatthehandsofmantheirhabitatsweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.D

A.inwhich B.forwhich C.sothat D.inthat6.Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.A

A.Nowthat B.Incase C.Evenif D.Asif7.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.D

A.so B.but C.and D.for

注意：区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(状)Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（状）Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（定）★练习1. You’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.CA.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat2. Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.DA.inwhich B.what C.when D.where3. Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp thereishumansuffering.DA.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whereverThevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken____stoodthefamoustower.DA.that B.what C.when D.whereThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.AA.where B.which C.when D.thatIhavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyhappydaysinmysummerholidays.BA.which B.where C.whether D.whenTosupporthisfamily,theyoungmanwent______hecouldfindwork.DA.everyplace B.tothecitywhich C.theplacewhere D.wherever8. Thegreatscientistwasbroughtup______hewasbornandinhis30shecametoNanjing.C

A.when B.inwhich C.where D.wherever

★ 练习1.theyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.AA.Giventhat B.Onconditionthat C.providedthat D.Aslongas2.Themenwillhavetowaitalldaythedoctorworksfaster.BA.if B.unless C.whether D.that3.America'scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdownsomeprogressismadetoclosethegap.CA.since B.because C.unless D.though4.Shh!I’dbegratefulcommentsduringtheconcerts.BA.unlessyoumade B.ifyoudidn’tmake C.providedyoumade D.solongasyoumade5.Idon'tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews，butIwillseeher sheis.CA.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhoughThepubliclibrarywillhavetoclose_____thelocalgovernment______togiveextramoney.CA.until;willagree B.when;willagree C.unless;agrees D.if;agreesMyparentsdon’tmindwhereIlive______Iamhappy.CA.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough8. ______hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething,nothingwillstophim.A

A.Once B.Before C.Although D.Assoon★ 练习1.youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbyinappropriateeatinghabits.DA.Justas B.Incase C.Since D.Evenif2.hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.DA.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However3.thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.DA.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although4.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.BA.Aquietstudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent5.Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.DA.As B．Since C．If

D．While6.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.BA.evenif B.whether C.nomatter D.however7.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.breaksitwillbepunished.BA.Who B.Whoever C.Nomatterwho D.Peoplewho8.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?D

—______youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How B.What C.Whatever D.However9._______therearemanybenefits,opponentspointoutproblemswiththenewrequirement.B

A.Since B.While C.As D.IfInatypicalbusinesssituation,women,____,findthemselvesbumpingtheirheadson“glassceiling”,abarriertotheircareerwhichisnotobvioustotheobserver,impossibletobreakthough.BA.astheymighttryB.tryastheymight C.hardlyastheytryD.astheytryveryhard

★ 注意1).“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。2).下列介词短语加动名词可用于表目的：Forthesakeof因为…的缘故Forthepurposeof为了…的目的Withthepurposeof怀着…的目的Withaviewto为的是/着眼于…Withtheaimof其目的是…Withtheintentionof怀着…意图★ 练习1.You’dbettertakethedocumentsalongtheywanttoseethem.CA.if B.sothat C.incase D.aslongas2.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse thereisapowercut.CA.if B.unless C.incase D.sothat3.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.DA.assoonas B.asaresult C.incase D.sothat4.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe

.DA.fails B.failed C.wouldfail D.fail1.sothat所以，So…that如此…以至于Suchthat(是)这样(以致)，such…that如此…以至于Hisprogresswassuchthatitsurprisedhisteacher.Itissuchaheavystonethatnobodycanmoveit.Itissoheavyastonethatnobodycanmoveit.注意：在so…that结构中，so后面常接形容词或副词，但在somany,somuch,solittle后可接名词。2.but而不，butthat而不1).用于主句为否定含义的句中，构成前后双重否定，“but=thatnot”，可译为：没有…不Itneverrainsbutitpours.Heisnotsooldbutthathecanwalk.2).主句为肯定句时，从属连词butthat引导条件状语从句，含义：若不是IwouldgoabroadbutthatIamshortofmoney.Ishouldhavefailedbutthatyouhelpedme.★ 练习1. rapidprogresshashemadethatwealladmirehim.CA.Very B.So C.Such D.Too2. Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,itwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving.BA.nowthat B.sothat C.evenif D.justas3.Theexperienceofimportedcarislikelytobenotenoughpeoplewillbeabletoaffordit.AA.suchthat B.sothat C.inthat D.suchasTheInternetissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourculture.BA.as B.that C.which D.whereWewerein_____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlineticket.D

A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush6. Hisplanwassogoodaone______weallagreedtoacceptit.C

A.asB.andC.thatD.which1.as就像，依照，正如justas正如，(In)theway(that)以…的方式She’sdoingherworkthewayIlikeitdone.Justassomepeopleasbornartists,somearebornsportsmen.2.asif，asthough一般用虚拟，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能是事实，也可用陈述语气。Heactsasthoughshedidnotexist.Themilksmellsasifitissour.注：asif和asthough从句可用省略形式，后面接不定式、分词、形容词或介词短语。Someflowersshutupatnightasif(theydothisinorder)tosleep.Thegirllookedas(shewas)insearchofsomething.★ 练习1. Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.B A.inthewaythat B.theway C.intheway D.thewaywhichThetreelookedasifit______foralongtime.C

A.hasn’twateredB.didn’twater C.hadn’tbeenwateredD.wasn’twateredNowadays,foodhasbecomeeasiertoprepare.Hasthischangeimprove______peoplelive?A

A.theway B.as C.like D.asthough4. Balloonsfloatintheair______________boatsdoonthesea.D

A.evenif B.inthat C.sothat D.justas

1.than比，as…as像…一样的，notso…as不像…一样地The…the越…越Nothingissopreciousashealth.Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouthink.2.as+句子，so+句子与…同时；就像…一样此句型的谓语动词通常是行为动词：Asthewindblewharder,sotheseagrewrougher.Asbeeslovesweetness,sofliesloverottenness.以下结构用于谓语动词是be的情况：AistoBasCistoD.=AistoBwhatCistoD.AsCistoD,soAistoB.Wateristofishesasairistomen.=Wateristofisheswhatairistomen.=Asairistomen,sowateristofishes.★ 练习1.Readingistothemindfoodistothebody.BA.while B.What C.that D.asifScientistsgenerallyagreethatearth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge.B

A.aslongas B.asmuchas C.assoonas D.aswellas—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?A

—No.Themore_______,____________Ifeel.

A.medicineItake;theworse B.Itakethemedicine;theworse

C.medicineItake;andtheworse D.Itakemedicine;worse4. Intellectistothemind_________sightistothebody.A

A.what B.as C.that D.like

构成：从属连词+动词：不定式/现在分词/过去分词非动词：名词/形容词/副词/介词短语条件：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，通常可以省略主语1.谓语动词为行为动词时，从属连词加不定式或现在分词有主动含义，从属连词加过去分词有被动含义。thoughanordinaryworker,ifnecessary,oncehome,asineverycountry,whenalone,ifindoubt2.谓语动词是系动词加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语的直接由从属连词加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语。asiftosaysomething,whilereading,ifarriving,oncepublished,unlessattacked,whetherinvitedornot模式：1.省略形式的状语从句，主语+谓语2.主语+谓语+省略形式的状语从句3.主语，+省略形式的状语从句，+谓语★ 练习1.Theirtent,lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.CA.asif B.even C.though D.if2.Theplace,,hasbeentransformedintoamoderncapitalcity.BA.asasmalltown B.onceasmalltown C.beingasmalltown D.thoughbeingasmalltown

FocusedPracticeThough___C____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising B.wassurprised C.surprised D.beingsurpriseToday,wewillbegin__B___westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.whatBecauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak__C_shegottoheroffice.A.since B.that C.when D.untilTheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair__A___hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.it-Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.-Thefirsttwoarefree____A_____thethirdcosts$30.

A.while B.until C.when D.before____B______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.UntilThelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____A____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.what C.how D.whoThemedicineworksmoreeffectively____D____youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as B.until C.although D.ifItjustisn’tfair：_______D_____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.whenever B.though C.for D.while-Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?-____D____itdoesn’train.

A.Until B.While C.Once D.IfMyparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo___C____Iamhappy. A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthoughAllthedishesinthismenu,_____D____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as B.if C.though D.unlessYoucan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary___A_____yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.asYoumayusetheroomasyoulike______B_______youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras B.solongas C.incase D.evenif-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?-Idon’tmindwhereweget____B_____there’ssun,seaandbeach.

A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat16.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__A___theseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however17.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget__B___there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat18.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree__D___youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless19.—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,__C___youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonly C.solongas D.everytime20.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchCshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that B.which C.when D.where21.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.Iw