《金新学案》高考英语 Unit13 北师大必修1

Unit

1

Lifestyles生活方式真题回放(2010·辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先——解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动——每周4小时，报酬面议——联系人：李华(Tel真题回放注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．启事标题和结尾已为你写好。EnglishStudyAdvisorWanted_____________________________________Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool佳作展示EnglishStudyAdvisorWantedTheStudents’UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.佳作展示TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students’UnionYucaiHighSchoolⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．We

must

try

to

find

a

p________solution

to

the

conflict.答案：

peaceful2．We

feel

quite

bored

whenever

we

watch

too

many

a________on

TV.答案：

advertisements3．Listening

to

soft

music

can

help

you

get

rid

of

your

s________in

a

way.答案：

stress4．A________(挑战)is

an

opportunity

to

prove

your

ability

to

yourself

and

others.答案：

challenge5．At

that

moment

we

all________(支持)his

decision

and

he

succeeded

at

last.答案：

supported6．Many

students

keep________(抱怨)about

their

too

much

homework.They

almost

have

no

time

to

relax

themselves.答案：complaining7．He________(毕业)from

Tsinghua

University

last

year

and

he

is

working

in

a

big

company

now.答案：

graduated8．My

father

told

me

if

there

is

a

stealer，________(拨打)110

as

soon

as

possible.答案：

dial9．Charlie

thinks

money

will________(解决)all

his

problems.答案：

solve10．He

was

getting________(bore)with

doing

the

same

thing

every

day.答案：

bored11．Reducing

damage

to

the

area

is

a

matter

of

great________(urgent)．答案：urgency12．My

brother

is

very

popular.He

has

a

very

good________(society)life.答案：social13．It

is

difficult

to

know

Jack，because

he

always

keeps

others

at

a________(distant)．答案：distanceⅡ.重点短语扫描1．__________

把开关打开，接通2．__________

把……关掉，关上3．__________

转换频道；转变4．_______

(爆竹、铃等)响5．__________

占据SwitchonSwitchoffSwitchoverGooffTakeup6．___________

充满着7．___________

忍受，遭受8．______________

给……施加压力9．______________

为……做好准备10．_____________

此刻，目前11．_____________

数年间BefilledwithSufferfromPutpressureonBepreparedforAtthemomentOvertheyears12．_____________

换衣服，更衣13．_________________

轮流做某事14．_________________

在……中起作用15．_____________

追上，赶上；想出，找到16．_______________

盼望，期望17．_________

除……之外还；既……又……，和……一样好GetchangedTaketurnstodosth.Playarole/partinComeupwithLookforwardtoAswellasⅢ.课文原句突破1．你认为这些人会有什么样的生活方式？What

kind

of

lifestyle________

________

________the

people

have?答案：

do

you

think2．我总是第一个到达办公室的人。I

am

always

the

first

person________

________

________

________

________.答案：

to

get

to

the

office3．有可能不止一个答案。________

________

________answer

is

possible.答案：

More

than

one4．通常，地铁太拥挤了，我找不到地方坐。Usually，it’s

_______crowded

_______I

can’t

find

anywhere

to

sit.答案：

so；that5．他和我学习同样的课程！He’s

on________

________course________

me!答案：

the

same；as6．在伦敦，这被人们称之为地铁。That’s________

________

________the

underground

in

London.答案：

what

people

call7．我们的工作是依需要而定，可能是在一大早，也可能是在半夜。We

do

jobs

when

they

need

to

be

done

and________could

be

early

in

the

morning

or

late

at

night.答案：

thatmatter

vi.要紧，重要，有重大关系；n.物质；问题；毛病回归课本P4：As

long

as

I

get

good

marks

in

my

tests，it

doesn’t

matter

if

I

can

speak

English

or

not.①It

doesn’t

matter

whether

you

agree

to

the

plan

or

not.你是否同意这个计划并不重要。②There

are

several

important

matters

we

should

discuss.我们有许多重要事情应该讨论一下。③Believe

it

or

not，that

is

a

matter

of

life

and

death.信不信由你，这是个生死攸关的问题。④(上海高考)No

matter

how

hard

the

rain

falls

and

the

wind

blows，the

police

keep

to

their

posts.无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。⑤I

didn’t

know

what

was

the

matter.我不知道发生了何事。⑥To

make

matters

worse，some

people

do

not

follow

traffic

rules.更糟糕的是，有些人不遵守交通规则。1.(山东高考)I

can’t

say

which

wine

is

best—it’s

a(n)________of

personal

taste.A．Affair B．eventC．matter

D．variety解析：

句意为：我不能说哪个酒最好，这是一个个人口味的问题。a

matter

of一个……的问题，符合句意，故C项正确。答案：C2．(2011·银川检测)You

don’t

need

to

explain

so

much

about

this

theory

to

Peter.________，he

is

clever

enough

to

understand

it.A．As

a

matter

of

fact

B．AnywayC．In

return

D．In

a

way解析：

句意为：你不必向彼得解释这么多理论。实际上，他很聪明，能够理解它。as

a

matter

of

fact实际上；anyway无论如何；in

return作为回报；in

a

way在某种程度上。答案：

Asuppose

vt.认为，猜想(1)suppose＋that从句认为(2)suppose＋sb./sth.(to

be/to

have

done...)认为某人/某事物(是/做了……)(3)be

supposed

to

do

sth.理应做某事(4)suppose/supposing＋that从句假定，假设①He

supposed

it

was

too

late

to

change

his

mind.他认为改变主意已太晚了。②We

supposed

them

to

have

finished

their

homework.我们想他们已完成了作业。③I

supposed

him

in

his

boss’s

office

but

Mary

supposed

him

to

be

with

his

parents.我认为他在他老板的办公室，但是玛丽则认为他在他父母那里。④You

are

supposed

to

finish

it

before

dark.你应该在天黑前完成这项工作。⑤Suppose/Supposing

(that)they

can’t

finish

the

work

in

time，we

will

have

to

put

off

the

date

of

the

ceremony.假如他们没能及时完成工作，我们就得推迟典礼的日期。点津：(1)当主语是第一人称，suppose，think，believe，imagine等接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。(上海高考)I

don’t

suppose

anyone

will

volunteer，will

they?我想并不是所有人都会自告奋勇，是吧？(2)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法。—Will

it

rain

tomorrow？明天会下雨吗？—I

suppose

so

(not)．我想(不)会的。3.—You

should

apologize

to

her，Barry.—________，but

it’s

not

going

to

be

easy.A．I

suppose

so

B．I

feel

soC．I

prefer

to

D．I

like

to解析：

考查交际用语。句意为：——你应该向她道歉，巴里。——我想是的，但道歉并不是件容易的事。答案：

A4．(陕西高考)The

message

is

very

important，so

it

is

supposed________as

soon

as

possible.A．to

be

sent

B．to

sendC．being

sent

D．sending解析：句意为：这个消息很重要，应该立即被传送。be

supposed

to

do

sth.应该做某事，又因the

message与send之间是被动关系，故A项正确。答案：

Acomplain

vi.抱怨；投诉回归课本P9：I

seldom

have

time

for

fun

and

other

activities

with

my

family.My

family

complains

about

it.①Some

Americans

are

complaining

about/of

Obama’s

foreign

policy.有些人在抱怨奥巴马的对外政策。②He

made

a

complaint

to

the

teacher

after

his

classmate

scolded

him.他同学责备他后，他向老师抱怨。③Why

don’t

you

make

a

complaint

against

your

noisy

neighbours？你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢？5.完成句子一位妇女在向经理投诉饭店的服务质量问题。A

woman____________________________the

service

of

the

restaurant.答案：

is

complaining

to

the

manager

about6．Students’complaints________too

much

study

burden

were

soon

taken

into

consideration

by

the

school.A．of

B．forC．in

D．With解析：

句意为：学生们对学习负担太重的抱怨不久就被纳入学校的考虑之中。complaint

of

sth.对某事的抱怨。答案：

Aswitch

vt.转换，转变；n.开关，闸，转换器回归课本P8：Then

I

get

up，go

downstairs

and

switch

on

the

TV

in

the

living

room.①He

switched

the

conversation

from

one

subject

to

another.他转变了话题。②I

hear

that

song

whenever

I

switch

on

the

radio.每次打开收音机我都听到那首歌。③I

can’t

work

next

weekend—will

you

switch

with

me!下个周末我不能上班——咱俩调个班好不好！④You

drive

first

and

then

we

can

switch

over.你先开车，然后我们换着开。7.介词填空(1)I

want

to

listen

to

the

news.Could

you

switch________

the

radio

for

me?(2)Please

switch________the

lights

when

you

leave.(3)Switch________to

Channel

7—I

want

to

watch

the

news.答案：

(1)on

(2)off

(3)oversuffer

vt.&vi.遭受，忍受；受苦；患病回归课本P11：When

do

students

suffer

from

stress?①The

factory

suffered

a

great

loss

in

the

fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。②The

people

in

the

flooded

area

are

suffering

(from)cold

and

hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。③She

suffered

from

loneliness，but

she

had

to

learn

to

like

it

there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。④He

looked

very

pale

and

seemed

to

have

suffered

a

great

deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。8.完成句子__________________________(遭受严重损失之后)，the

businessman

didn’t

have

the

courage

to

go

on.答案：

Having

suffered

such

a

heavy

lossdietn．日常饮食；vt.&

vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法①Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。②Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.I’veputonsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.我真应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后，我的体重已经增加了这么多。③Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。④Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I’mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。9.完成句子—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam_____________(正在节食)and

I’mtryingto______________(减肥)．答案：

onadiet；loseweightstandvt.忍耐，忍受；经受得起回归课本P11：Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.(1)多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用。常用standsb./sth.容忍某人/某事或standdoingsth.容忍做某事。(2)standbehind做后盾，支持standby站在一旁，袖手旁观；支持standfor代表standout突出，显眼，引人注目①Ican’tstandlisteningtosongslikethat.我受不了那样的音乐。②Ican’tstandpeopleinterruptingmeallthetime.我不能容忍老有人打岔。③(山东高考)Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。④Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo.你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？⑤Sheisthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。10.(北京高考)Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.She

justrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A．working；stoppingB．towork；stoppingC．working；tostop D．towork；tostop解析：

stand“忍受”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；refuse拒绝，其后必须用动词不定式作宾语。答案：

Cprefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefersth.更喜欢……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……(2)prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...(3)preferthat更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)＋动词原形]①Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。②IpreferstayinghomeandwatchingTVtogoingshopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。③Ipreferthatyou(should)notstaytheretoolong.我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。④Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。⑤Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜欢那件红色衣服不喜欢绿色的，因为红色的更合身。11.ItbeingSunday，ratherthan________athome，Ipreferred________.A．stay；totravel B．tostay；totravelC．stay；travel D．tostay；travelling解析：

句意为：这是一个星期天，我宁愿外出旅行也不愿意待在家中。此题考查的是prefertodo...ratherthando...结构。ratherthando可以放在句首。答案：

A12．Evenonacoldday，heprefers_____outtoplayfootball_____athome.A．going；ratherstayB．going；tostayingC．togo；ratherthanstayingD．togo；ratherthantostay解析：此题考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.用法。句意为：即使是在寒冷的一天，他宁愿出去踢足球也不愿待在家里。答案：Bsupportvt.，vi.&n．支持；支撑；资助，帮助，拥护，鼓励；养活，赡养①MygoodfriendMarkdidn’tsupportmyviewatthemeeting，whichmademeveryangry.我的好朋友马克没有在会议上支持我的观点，这使我感到很愤怒。②Youshouldsupportyourselfafteryougraduatefromuniversity.大学毕业后你得养活自己了。③Insupportofhissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子来支付学费。④Whenmyfatherdied，Jimwasarealsupport.我父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。13.(2010·株洲模拟)Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall，________race，religionorsex.A．indefenceof B．regardlessofC．insteadof D．insupportof解析：

考查介词短语搭配。句意为：这些国家的人们要求人人有平等待遇，不分种族、宗教和性别。indefenceof防卫；regardlessof不管；不顾；insteadof代替；insupportof支持。答案：

Botherwiseadv.&conj.否则；另外，在其他方面回归课本P14：IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.(湖南高考)Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer.多与快乐的人在一起，不然健康可能有所损害。②Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoopportunitytoattendschool.社区学校给那些孩子提供高质量的教育，否则他们将失去上学的机会。③Seizethechance，otherwiseyou’llregretit.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。14.(山东高考)They________twofreeticketstoCanada，otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．gotC．havegotD．get解析：

本题考查混合虚拟语气。本题前面部分是事实，后半句是虚拟语气。答案：

B15．—Howdidyoumanagetotravelabroad?—Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，I________haveaffordedthetrip.A．shouldn’t B．couldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t解析：

考查情态动词。Otherwise后面的句子用了虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反。couldn’thaveaffordedthetrip在这里表示“(要不是父母借给我钱，)我就负担不起出国旅游的费用了”。答案：

Bdistancen．距离回归课本P15：RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.(1)atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远方atadistanceof在……远的地方fromadistance从远处/方keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡，与……疏远(2)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的①Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。②Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到远处有些烟。③It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.你最好不要和他亲近。Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。16.完成句子(1)ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen____________________(从50英里处)．(2)Shewaswarnedto______________________(远离他)Charlesifshe

didn’twanttogethurt.答案：

(1)fromadistanceof50miles

(2)keepherdistancefromgooff(爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸；停止运转；(食物)变坏；离去回归课本P9：Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.①Thegunwentoffbyaccident.(开火，爆炸)②Idon’tknowwhyhewentoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.(离去，动身)③Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.(水、电等关掉，灯熄灭)Thoughthedoctordidallhecould，theoldmanwentoffthismorning.(去世)⑤Weshouldn’tgoagainstnature.我们不能违背自然规律。⑥Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye­mail.我每天第一件事就是要查看电子邮件。17.用go的适当短语填空：(1)Thebomb________inacrowdedstreet，killing20people.(2)Hewouldnot_______hisparents’wishes.(3)Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast，soIhadto_____________.(4)AsfarasIknow，shedoesn’t_____teamgames.答案：

(1)wentoff

(2)goagainst

(3)gowithout

(4)goinfortakeup占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起回归课本P9：Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.①I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间。②Weencourageeachstudenttotakeupanewsportortotryanewformofexercise.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼。③Let’stakeupthetextwherewefinishedyesterday.我们从昨天停下的地方继续学课文。takeover接管，控制，占据

takeback取回；把(某人)带回；把……退货；取消takefor当作；误认为takein收留，收容(某人)；包括；包含takeoff脱掉；模仿；起飞；成名takeon雇用；聘用；开始呈现④I’msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaidjustnow.对不起，我收回刚才说过的话。⑤Inthepastfewyears，ourschoolhastakenonanewlook.在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。18.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup B．savedupC．keptup D．drewup解析：

由后置语境butsoonlostinterest可知空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，takeup可以表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项符合语境。saveup表示“储蓄”；keepup表示“使……不掉下来”；drawup表示“起草，拟订”。答案：

A19．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesup B．makesupC．savesup D．putsup解析：

考查动词短语辨析。takeup意为“占用(时间、空间)”；makeup意为“编制；捏造；化妆；弥补”；saveup意为“节省”；putup意为“举起；张贴”。结合句意“海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间”，可知A项正确。答案：A20．(安徽高考)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenaway B．keptawayC．takenup D．usedup解析：句意为：我们想找一张7个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。giveaway出卖，赠送；keepaway远离；takeup占据；useup用光。答案：

Ccomeupwith追上，赶上；想出；找到(后面需跟宾语)回归课本P18：Tosolvethisproblem，theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithasolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.希望你能尽快拿出一个解决问题的办法。②Youshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththeotherclassmates.你应该努力学习，赶上其他同学。③Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？④IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。⑤Itishopedthatthequestion

willcomeupatthemeeting.人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。21.用come的适当短语填空：(1)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2)Believeitornot，myfirstnovel________________whileIwascollege.(3)Whenhe

________________，hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagreatmanystrangers.(4)—Haveyou_____________________somenewidea?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.答案：

(1)cameabout

(2)cameout

(3)cameto

(4)comeupwith①He’sonthesamecourseasme!他和我学习同样的课程。②Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们没有和城里的办公室工作人员一样的工作时间。先行词之前有thesame作定语时，引导限制性定语从句的关系代词只能是that或as。(1)thesame...as意思是“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句as所指代的人、物与先行词是同一类。(2)thesame...that意思是“和……一样”，定语从句that所指代的人、物与先行词是同一个①Iboughtthesamecarasyours.我买了一辆车，和你的那辆一模一样。②I’lldothesamethingsasyoudo.我将和你做同样的事情。③OurEnglishteacherworethesameclothesthathedidyesterday.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。22.—John！Isthisbagyours?—Yes.Itisthesamebag________Ilostyesterday.Wheredidyoufindit?A．whichB．asC．thatD．so解析：

thesame...as...和……一样，as所指代的人、物与先行词是一类，不是同一个；that引导的定语从句是指同一个。答案：CThat’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.在伦敦，这被人们称之为地铁。what引导名词性从句，意为“所……的事”，相当于thethingthat...；allthat...；everythingthat...等。what在从句中充当引导词，作主语、宾语、表语和定语①Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不再是几年前的他了。②Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.过去认为不可能的事现已成为现实。③Aftermanydays’voyage，theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。23.(重庆高考)PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A．that B．whichC．what D．how解析：句意为：重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为PeopleinChongqingareproudofthethingsthattheyhave...，thethingsthat可以用what来代替。答案：

C24．—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.A．that B．whichC．what D．where解析：

考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。答案：

CIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。bethefirstpersontodosth.第一个做某事的人。其中todosth.为不定式作定语。类似的用法还有bethesecond.../next/last(＋n.)todosth.第二个……/下一个/最后一个做某事(的人)

①ThenexttoawardtheprizewastheOlympicOrganisingCommitteeChairmanLiuQi.下一个要颁奖的是奥组委主席刘淇。②ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。25.(全国高考)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．arrived B．arrivesC．toarrive D．arriving解析：

本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“Thelastone”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”答案：

CUsually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常那儿太拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。so...that...结果是，以至于……，so是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词，其用法如下：①Theproblemissodifficult

thatnobodycanworkitout.这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。②Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.(＝Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。③Imadesomanymistakesinthecompositionthattheteachercriticizedme.我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。④Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。⑤SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.(TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldnotfollowhim.)那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。26.(重庆高考)Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A．where B．thatC．why D．when解析：句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。答案：

D27．(上海高考)TheGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawell­knownB．asowell­knownC．suchwell­knownaD．suchawell­known解析：

句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。答案：

DⅠ.选词填空takeup；bydesign；switchoff；suppose；atthemoment；getchanged；challenge；complainabou

1．Please______thelights______asyouleave.答案：

switch；off2．__________thatwemissthetrain，shallwewaitforthenextone?答案：

Supposing/Suppose3．Oneofthebiggest________facingthenewpresentgovernmentiscreatingnewjobsandnewindustries.答案：

challenges4．Hecalledonthepeopleto________armstodefendtheirfreedom.答案：

takeup5．Theengineerisalways_______thebadworkingconditions.答案：complainingabout6．Sarah，hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_________beforetheparty.答案：

getchanged7．I’mbusy_______，butI’ll

doitlater.答案：

atthemoment8．Doyouthinkthehousewasburntdownbyaccidentor____________？答案：

bydesignⅡ.完成句子1．我认为她不会同意我们的看法的，对吗？I_________she____________us，willshe?答案：

don’tsuppose；willagreewith2．努力学习，争取通过考试，不然你父母会失望的。Studyhardandtrytopasstheexam._____，yourparents________________.答案：Otherwise；willbedisappointed3．因为我们轮流开车，所以没觉得这次旅行太累人。Sincewe__________________，wedidnotfindthetrip__________________.答案：

tookturnsdriving；tootiring4．玛丽亚的妈妈身体不好，她常常头痛。Maria’smotherisn’twell.Sheoften____________________.答案：suffersfromheadaches5．为了吸引更多的客户，这种产品的价格降了20%。Inordertoattractmorecustomers，thepriceofthisproduct________________20%.答案：

isreducedby6．当我吃东西时，不能忍受人们在我周围抽烟。I__________aroundmewhenI’meating.答案：can’tstandpeoplesmoking7．我们认为提前完成任务是不可能的。Wefind____________thetask____________.答案：itimpossibletofinish；aheadoftime8．流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分，以至于它已经影响了我们的语言。Popmusic

issuch_________________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.答案：animportantpartofsocietythatⅢ.易错模块1．(福建高考)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A．That

B．whichC．when D．where解析：

句意为：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她