四川省达州市达县大滩中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省达州市达县大滩中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefthim,smilingproudly．A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What参考答案：B略3.

Lu’anyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a参考答案：C略4.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：

B解析：考查形容词习惯用法。gohungry挨饿，不说gohungrily。5.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.参考答案：B6.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when参考答案：A试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语ourchoices。故选A。7.Weareallbusy_________thisJune’sNMETnowandIamsureonJune7we’llbesittinginthetest-room,fully__________it.A.preparing;preparingfor

B.preparingfor;willbepreparedforC.preparing;preparedfor

D.preparingfor;preparedfor参考答案：D8.Hecametoapoint_______therewasnomoreroadtofollow,andbeforehimhecouldseenothingbutathickforest.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：D9.---Haveyoubeenherebefore?---Yes,it’sthesecondtime______I______theGreatWall．

A.when;visited

B.that;visited

C.when;havevisited

D.that;havevisited参考答案：D略10.Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.working;tostopC.towork;stopping

D.towork;tostop参考答案：B11.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getoverC.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A略12.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“______toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred参考答案：A13.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C14.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：A15.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while

B.or

C.for

D.so

参考答案：A16.It______himabout15hours______fromSuzhoutoBeijingbytrainlastSunday.A.spent,travelling

B.takes,totravel

C.cost,travelling

D.took,totravel参考答案：D17.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty参考答案：B18.Thereare________toshowthatanew,differentcityiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.A.signals

B.marks

C.signs

D.symbols参考答案：C19.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.

A.onaccountof

B.inchargeof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Ireadaboutanathlete

whomadeitallthewaytotheOlympicsdespitehatinghischosensport.Hecommittedhisentirelifeto36_onetiny,yetlarge,sentence—I'mproudofyou.Atsomepointweallhavesomeonewewantto—37,whoseapprovalmeanstheworldtous.

IhaveadearmemoryofthepersonIwantedapprovalfromtellingmeIwasintelligent,thekindofmemorythatstaysveryclearbecauseyou’verecalleditsomanytimes.Ihad38someone's

opinionaboutbuyingaCanadiansoda“Weshouldreallysupportourownenonomy,”ten-year-oldmesaid.Ihadnoideawhatthatmeant,39Iwaslockedatwithapproval,andmyheartwasfilledwith40,Ilovedthatfeeling—theapprovalofmyhero,ItwasnothingliketheOlympicathlete

butImadesomeverybig_41basedonwhatmightmakepeople42.Iwashugelyaffectedbywantingtheirapproval.

Monthsagothispersonremovedmefromhislife.IthurlaJot.However,inlifethereisrarelygrowth

43

hurt.Irecently

44onmyselfandmybehaviorandnoticedsomething—Ifeelfree.Aftera

periodofdenyingandupset,I45thatthisisjusthowitis.Thisrealizationmade

meseehowoftenIwastransformingmyselfaccordingtothe46，“Whatwouldtheythink?I'dbeenusingthedesireforapprovalasan47excuseforhiding.MyexcusewasgoneimmediatelyIrealizedit48 .Itwastimeto49stepintomyselfandstophidingwhoIam

fromothers.Areyouhiding?Ihidinapproval-seeking.Maybeyouhidebehindjudgment.Weallhaveourways，anditcanbereallyscaryto50themgo.

Thethingis,51 ，aslongaswepreventourselvesbeingtrulyseen,wewillneverbetruly

understood.Connectionwithotherswon'tbewhollyauthentic,andwewilleditourselvesbecausewe52potentialthoughtsinotherpeople'sheads.It'spretty53 .Ofcourse,breakingup

isn't54whenyouexpecttobefreedfromwantingsomeone’sapproval.Youdon’tevenhavetotellthemyounolongercarewhattheythinkofyou.Just55anddowhatmakesyouhappyandgoforthethingsyoureallywantinlife.Doyourthing,andletthemdotheirs.36.A.searching

B.seeking

C.making

D.reading37.A.love

B.upset

C.please

D.annoy38.A.shared

B.assessed

C.analyzed

D.parroted39.A.so

B.but

C.as

D.for40.A.disappointmentB.depression

C.satisfaction D.amazement41.A.profits

B.statements

C.decisions D.preparations42.A.cozy

B.healthy

C.wise

D.proud43.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.through44.A.reflected

B.dawned

C.counted

D.experimented45.A.assumed

B.accepted

C.anticipated D.argued46.A.opinion

B.concept

C.thought

D.reason47.A.unconscious

B.unforgettable C.unpleasant D.unbelievable48.A.existed

B.rose

C.faded

D.disappeared49.A.physically

B.spiritually C.automaticallyD.really50.A.let

B.leave

C.keep

D.set51.A.therefore

B.instead

C.though

D.eventually52.A.miss

B.fear

C.doubt

D.advocate53.A.appealing B.scarce

C.silly

D.inspiring54.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.abundant55.A.lookout

B.hurryup

C.holdon

D.goahead参考答案：21.Iheardastoryaboutascientistwhomadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasonceaskedwhyhewassomuchmore41

thanothers.

Herespondeditallcamefroma(n)

42

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto43

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator

44

helosthisholdonthebottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthefloor.

Insteadof

45

him,hismothersaid,"Robert,whatagreat46

youhavemade!Ihave

47

seensuchahugepool.Well,the48

hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoget49

andplayinthemilkforawhilebeforewecleanitup?"

Indeed,he50.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,isittimeyoucleaneditupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51?"

Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismothersaid,"Youknow,whatyoudidjustnowisa52

experiment.Now,let's53

thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

54

it."Thelittleboytriedmorethanonceand55itatlast.Whatawonderful56

!

Thescientistthen57thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.58

helearnedthattheywerejust59

forlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomething

60fromit.41A.learned B.creative C.flexible D.energetic42A.compromise B.discussion C.disagreement D.experience43A.remove B.exchange C.reach D.pour44A.while B.before C.when D.until45A.yellingat B.cateringto C.approvingof D.chattingwith46A.mistake B.mess C.decision D.effort47A.regularly B.frequently C.eventually D.rarely48A.deal B.damage C.favor D.housework49A.in B.out C.down D.back50A.saw B.got C.did D.cleaned51A.order B.direction C.function D.level52A.meaningful B.scientific C.tiring D.failed53A.fill B.empty C.combine D.replace54A.fastening B.missing C.dropping D.hooking55A.hung B.caught C.took D.made56A.sight B.lesson C.bottle D.moment57A.admitted B.repeated C.remarked D.responded58A.However B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead59A.opportunities B.preparations C.barriers D.strengths60A.typical B.valuable C.conventional D.reasonable参考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50BDBCC

51-55ADACD

56-60BCDAB三、阅读理解22.Althoughmosthitchhikers(搭便车的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparks,wentfishing,wentcamping,andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride’sspeech.Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination,itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape(披肩)tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil.12.Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt?A.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations.B.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit.C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers.D.Toentertaindriversontheirway.13.ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept

.

.A.talkingwiththedriver B.dancingwithpeopleC.sendingitsthoughtsandpictures D.answeringanyquestionraised14.HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination?A.Nearlyamonth. B.Overonemonth.C.Twomonths. D.Oneweek.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT?A.Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple.B.Itdidn’tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway.C.Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney.D.Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C23.Asisknowntoall,color1sappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts．Then,whatisthesituationinAmericanEnglish?Redisahotcolor1．Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair．Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething．Thesmallhot-tastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolor1andtheirfierytaste．Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople．Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixielandJazz．Pinkisalighterkindofred．Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth．TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury．Itcomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth．Thecolor1blackisoftenusedinexpressions．Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday．Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow．Butatonetime,somebusinesse