山东省淄博市沂源县土门中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市沂源县土门中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Look,thepuppieshaven'tgotmuchfuryet.—________theyaretooyoung.A.That'swhy

B.That'sbecauseC.That'sthereason

D.That'sthecause参考答案：Bthat'swhy“那是……的原因”，强调事实或结果，相当于that'sthereason/causethat;that'sbecause意为“那是因为……”，引出原因。根据题意，可知此题表原因，故选B项。2.Nothinghedidwashelpfultosolvethisproblem,_______?

A.didn’the

B.wasit

C.wasn’tit

D.didhe参考答案：B略3.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A．theboydidbegin

B．theboybeganC．begantheboy

D．didtheboybegin参考答案：D4.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：C5.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp参考答案：D6.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit

B.whyitwasthis

C.howthatwas

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略21.He_____theconclusionwiththe______evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.A.arrived;supporting

B.drew;supportingC.cameto;supported

D.reached;supported参考答案：B略8.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit________.HemadeanA.A.paidfor

B.paidbackC.paidoff

D.waspaidoff参考答案：Cpayfor“付……的钱”；payback“偿还；还钱”；payoff“有回报；取得成功”，付出的努力作主语。9.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I______righttheretoshowyoutheway.A.wait B.havewaited

C.waswaiting D.willbewaiting参考答案：D10._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencompared

D.Whencomparing参考答案：C略11.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略12.Myfamilyismy___________studyguiderinsomeway.A.professional

B.profession

C.professor

D.special参考答案：A略13.HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotcompletely_____.A.confused B.confusing C.confusion D.mess参考答案：A【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他问了很多问题，以至于我完全困惑了。A.confused困惑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.confusion混乱；D.

mess一团糟。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作为got的表语，又此处修饰主语I，故用v-ed形式的形容词，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查get作为系动词的用法get作为系动词时意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语，一般表示心情、状态、天气、社会的变化，通常可以和become互换例如：Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天到了，天气越来越暖和。14.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof

intelligence.A．differentB．slightC．averageD．strange参考答案：C略15.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

C.applytosolving参考答案：B16.______,theyfiredtowintheF1heldintheirowncountry.A.Despitetheymadegreatefforts

B.InspiteoftheeffortstheymadeC.Thoughtheeffortstheymade

D.Becauseoftheeffortstheymade参考答案：B17.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIrangyouyesterdayafternoon?--Iwasoccupied______thehouseworkandkeptmydaughteroccupied______herhomework.A.at;doing

B.at;todo

C.with;doing

D.with;todo参考答案：C18.Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid

B.fierce

C.severe

D.potentialks5u参考答案：A二、单词拼写71.Itwassaidthatthemovie“TheMermaid”wass___________(拍摄)inShenzhen.72.Therewillbeana___________(忧虑不安的)momentwhenthetestingresultfinallycomesout.73.Nowadaysthelawg___________(保证)equalrightsformenandwomen.74.ChinaandIndiahaves___________(加强)theircooperationinmanyfields.75.Themedicineise___________(有效的)forknockingcolds.76.Ifsomeonehasa___________(滥用)thepower,thenationalConstitutionwilldefinitelypunishhim.77.Havingnochildrenoftheirown,thecoupledecidedtoa___________(收养)anorphan.78.Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghep___________(拥有)inthepastdaysanddevotehimselftocharity.79.Theyfailedinalltheira___________(尝试)tocheatintheexam.80.Therewasnop___________(预测)forthisearthquake,andthereforeitcausedgreatdamage.81.Nowmanyyounggirlsaredietingtokeepagoodf___________(身材).82.Theannualr___________(范围)oftemperatureinShenzhenisfrom10Cto38C.83.Hestoodwiththeguninhisrighthandandhislefthandsteadyinghisa___________(目标).84.Thissongisat___________(典型的)exampleofjazzmusic.85.Theteacherhass___________(确切地)mentionedtheimportantlanguagepointsbeforethefinalexam.86.Ourstudyplanshouldbemoref___________(灵活的)sothatwecanadjustitwhenneeded.87.Sportsclothesarenota___________(适合的)foraformalwedding.88.Ithinkwhatyoushoulddonowistobem___________(精神上)preparedtofacethereality.89.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetterfirstrecitelargeq___________(大量的)ofEnglishwords.90.Thecitizensaroundthisareaallo___________(反对)thebuildingofamotorwayforthetimebeing.参考答案：71.shot

72.anxious

73.guarantees

74.strengthened

75.effective

76.abused

77.adopt

78.possessed

79.attempts

80.prediction

81.figure

82.range

83.aim

84.typical

85.specifically

86.flexible

87.appropriate

88.mentally

89.quantities

90.oppose本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【71题详解】考查动词。动词shoot拍摄，根据was可知，用过去分词形式。句意：据说电影《美人鱼》是在深圳拍摄的。故填shot。【72题详解】考查形容词。形容词anxious忧虑不安的。句意：当测试结果最终出来的时候，会有一个焦虑的时刻。故填anxious。【73题详解】考查动词。动词guarantee保证，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。句意：现在法律保障男女平等权利。故填guarantees。【74题详解】考查动词。动词strengthen加强，根据have可知，用过去分词形式。句意：中印在许多领域加强了合作。故填strengthened。【75题详解】考查形容词。形容词effective有效的。句意：这药对治感冒有效。故填effective。【76题详解】考查动词。动词abuse滥用，根据has可知，用过去分词形式。句意：如果有人滥用权力，国家宪法肯定会惩罚他。故填abused。【77题详解】考查动词。动词adopt收养。句意：由于没有自己的孩子，这对夫妇决定收养一个孤儿。故填adopt。【78题详解】考查动词。动词possess拥有，根据时间状语inthepastdays可知，用一般过去时。句意：他决定捐出他过去所拥有的一切，投身于慈善事业。故填possessed。【79题详解】考查名词。名词attempt尝试，为可数名词，根据all可知用复数形式。句意：他们企图在考试中作弊，但都失败了。故填attempts。【80题详解】考查名词。名词prediction预测。句意：这次地震没有预报，因此造成了很大的破坏。故填prediction【81题详解】考查名词。名词figure身材。句意：现在许多年轻女孩为了保持好身材而节食。故填figure。【82题详解】考查名词。名词range范围。句意：深圳的年平均气温从10摄氏度到38摄氏度不等。故填range。【83题详解】考查名词。名词aim目标。句意：他站在那里，左右手拿着枪，稳住目标。故填aim。【84题详解】考查形容词。形容词typical。句意：这首歌是爵士乐的典型例子。故填typical。【85题详解】考查副词。副词specifically确切地。句意：老师在期末考试前确切地提到了重要的语言知识点。故填specifically。【86题详解】考查形容词。形容词flexible灵活的。句意：我们的学习计划应该更加灵活，这样我们就可以在需要的时候进行调整。故填flexible。【87题详解】考查形容词。形容词appropriate适合的。句意：运动服不适合参加正式的婚礼。故填appropriate。【88题详解】考查副词。副词mentally精神上。句意：我认为你现在应该做的是在心理上做好面对现实的准备。故填mentally。【89题详解】考查名词。名词quantities大量，形容词large前无冠词a，故用复数形式。句意：如果你想提高你的英语水平，你最好先背大量的英语单词。故填quantities。【90题详解】考查动词。动词oppose反对，根据时间状语forthetimebeing可知，用一般现在时。句意：目前，这个地区的居民都反对修建高速公路。故填oppose。三、阅读理解20.InternationalRoboticsForum(论坛）TokyoBigSight，Tokyo,Japan,December4-5

TheRoboticsSocietyofJapan(RSJ),toprovideopportunitiesforyoungrobotloverstolearnmoreaboutindustrialandservicerobots,isgoingtoholdtheInternationalRoboticsForumthatwillcooperatewiththisyear’sInternationalRobotExhibition.

ThelecturesandexplanationsthroughouttheConferencewillbegiveninJapanesebutwillbeinterpretedintoEnglishatthesametime.TheConferencewillofferagreatopportunityforseniorhighschoolstudentsfromallaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots.Therefore,welookforwardtoyouractiveparticipation. Theeventwilltakeplacetwodays.OnthemorningofDayOne,Prof.ShinichiYutaoftheShibauraInstituteofTechnologywillgivealectureonbasicmobileroboticsandlearningthroughrobots.ThiswillbefollowedbyatalkbyMr.KazuhikoYokoyamaofYasukawaElectricCorporationwhowillexplainthemechanismandcontrolofrobotsandalsopointoutthehighlightsoftheInternationalRobotExhibition. Wewillprepareachallengeforalltheparticipants.Wewillsendyouthemesforrobotresearch.Youwillstudytheminadvance,andontheafternoonofDayOne,youwillvisittheTokyoInternationalExhibitionCenterandinvestigaterealrobot.Youwillb