山东省淄博市桓台世纪中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市桓台世纪中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Unhappy

,shehelpedhermotherdowashing.A.althoughwasshe B.aswasshe C.althoughshewas D.asshewas参考答案：D2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining参考答案：B3.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway泄密，赠送；C.giveoff发出，放出；D.givein屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】give

back(1)

归还，送回

(2)

恢复，回复；give

off发出，放出；give

away(1)

赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give

in屈服，让步；give

out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give

up放弃；givewayto给---让路。4.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout参考答案：B略5.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(双边贸易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits参考答案：A6.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A7.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案：C8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepill.A.explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B9.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup参考答案：D10.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway参考答案：B11.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D12.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A13.

Thechildreninmountainousareasare__________knowledge,soyourworkisveryimportant

totheirfuture.

A.dyingfor

B.dyingfrom

C,dyingout

D.dyingof参考答案：A略14.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing参考答案：C解析：本题考察词义。toone’samazement的意思为“使某人惊奇的是…”。15.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?.A.amleavingfor;takesoff

B.leavesfor;takesoffC.amleavingfor;istakingoff

D.leavefor;istakingoff参考答案：A16.LiHuahasanunusualviewofChinesetraditionsbecausehewas_____inAmerica.

A.grownup

B.broughtup

C.putup

D.pickedup参考答案：B17.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B18.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setover D.setup参考答案：A二、单词拼写36.Whenpeoplemanagetodosomethingdifficult,theywillgetasenseofa______.37.Shestudiedhistoryatuniversity,andbecameas________inhistory20yearslater.38.You’llbepunishedifyoudon’to_______therules.39.The_________(观众)aretouchedbyhisperformance.40.Heworksveryhardto_________(养活)hisfamily.41.Thenewsofhismarriagehas__________(传播开)amonghisfans.42.Thefamoussuperstarbecamethe_______(焦点

)ofeveryone’sattention.43.Everyone_______(强调)theimportanceofprotectingthesurroundingsaroundusatpresent.44.Shesaiditinw________,somostofuscouldn’thearwhatshesaid....45.Mygoodfriende_________metodinnerlastnight.参考答案：36.achievement

37.specialist

38.observe

39.audience

40.support

41.circulated

42.focus

43.underlines

44.whispers

45.entertained本题是根据句意和所给汉语意思填空，题目要求简单。36.根据句意，当人们设法成功地做了一些比较困难的事的时候，他们会有一种成就感；asenseof+n.一种…感；asenseofachievement一种成就感。37.根据句意，她在大学学习历史，二十年后她成为了历史学专家；specialist专家。38.句意为如果你不遵守规则，你就会得到惩罚；obeytherules遵守规则。39.观众，即audience，本身就是集合名词，不需要加s，后面谓语或be动词用复数。40.养活，support；to后加动词原形，所以直接填support原形。41.他结婚的消息已经在他的粉丝中流传开来；流传，传播circulate，因为句子时态是现在完成时，所以是circulated。42.著名的影星成为了人们关注的焦点；focus名词焦点，thefocusof

…的焦点；故填focus。43.现在每个人都强调保护我们周围环境的重要性；underline，强调，主语是everyone，所以underline用单数，故填underlines。44.她低声耳语，所以大多数人没有听到她说了什么；inwhispers，低声耳语。45.我的好朋友昨晚招待我吃晚饭；entertainsb.todinner，招待某人吃饭。句子时态为过去时，所以entertain加ed，故填entertained。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Shortpeople,studieshaveshown,aremorelikelytohaveastroke,sufferfromhighbloodpressuresandheartdiseaseandbebulliedinschool.Now,researchersreportthatshortpeople—atleastinthepast—werealsomorelikelytodieatayoungeragethantheirtallerpeers.Theirstudy,publishedintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病学)andCommunityHealth,foundthatshortboneshavesomethingtodowithshortlifeformorethan1,000years.Theconclusionwasbasedon490setsofadultskeletal(骨架)remainsfromanarchaeological(考古学的)siteinnortheasternEngland,YCdatingfromthe9thcenturytoabout1850.About55%ofmenand73%ofwomendiedbeforetheageof45,and39%ofmenand56%ofwomendiedbeforeage30.Theriskofdeathbeforeage30declinedasbonelengthincreased.“Thisstudyprovidesevidencefromanarchaeologicalsamplethatlongbonelengthisconnectedwithageatdeath—thosewithsmallerbonestendtodieyounger,”accordingtoDr.D.J.GunnelloftheuniversityofBristol

intheUKandcolleagues.Whileitisnotclearwhyshortstature(身材)mightbelinkedtoearlierdeath,theresearcherspointoutthatheightisanindicatorofchildhoodnutrition,whichmayhavelong-lastingeffectonhealth.“Mechanism(身体结构)forheight-mortality(死亡)associationsinthepastmaydifferfromthosetoday,forexample,shortstaturemayhaveincreasedtheriskofdeathinchildbirthandthismayexplainthehigherriskofpremature(未成熟的)mortalityinwomen,”Gunnellandcolleagueswrite.“However,shortbones,itwouldappear,havealwaysbeenamarkerofashortlife,”theauthorsconclude.71．Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe

.A．Shortpeopleandtheirtallerpeers B.Menandwomen C．Shortstatureandsho