山东省淄博市道口中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市道口中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards参考答案：C2.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A3.Hewrotetoaskme_____Iamgettingonwithmyschoollife.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：B4.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．asmoremoneyas

B．asmuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney参考答案：D5.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.

A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C6.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou

,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.must

B.canC.may

D.shall参考答案：A考查情态动词，句意：今天下午去看望这个老人？如果你非要去，一定要抹防晒品来保护皮肤。根据题干中if结构可以得知是如果你坚持要做，must必须，偏要；can能够，会；may祝福，可能；shall应该，故选A.7.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,__madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D8.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C9.

Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.A.publishes

B.havingpublishedC.publishing

D.published参考答案：D句意：这本小说的写作背景是高度发达的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它将会吸引众多有志青年的关注。novel与publish之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以答案只能是过去分词。此处可以认为为了使过去分词的功能更明显地体现，在其前面加上了once；也可以认为是once从句的省略，补全为onceitispublished。10.(原创)Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumust

learn

andadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.A.fully

B.gradually(新增词汇)C.finally

D.constantly(新增词汇)

本题考查副词词义辨析。参考答案：D略11.__________thewholepassage,sothatyouwillgetageneralideaofit. A.Scanning B.Toscan C.Scan D.Havingscan参考答案：C12.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A13.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonthsA.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D解析：从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意是“他一直准备数月了。”故选D14.Hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad，butafteratimehegot

aloneandevengot

it．

A．usedtoliving；toenjoy

B．usedtolive；toenjoy

C．usingtolive；enjoying

D．tobeusedtoliving；enjoying参考答案：A15.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout参考答案：A16.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow参考答案：A。解析：考查非谓语的用法。freshfruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。二、完型填空17.Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.--JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying_21

,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere_22_wherevertheycouldfind_23.Iwasamid-year_24.Theprevious_25saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand_26

withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe_27.Isatdown_28_

inmychairandbeganreadingtheir29softly.Aftereachname,I_30_,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda_31_tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan_32

mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtocometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa33_task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere_34,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery35_whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame__36_astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_37.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme._38

theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical_39_.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why__40

agoodthing?21．A.softly B. clearly C. loudly D. peacefully22．A.speaking B. laughing C. standing D. dancing23．A.space B. music C. partner D. joke24．A.representative B. replacement C. reference D. reward25．A.teacher B. headmaster C. director D. leader26．A.retired B. remained C. resigned D. returned27．A.went B. came C. left D. disappeared28．A.angrily B. restlessly C. indifferently D. quietly29．A.names B. faces C. figures D. minds30．A.prepared B. prayed C. protected D. preferred31．A.board B. mirror C. cross D. picture32．A.noting B. copying C. writing D. drawing33．A.difficult B. different C. distant D. direct34．A.dated B. written C. worked D. set35．A.make B. move C. matter D. mind36．A.pleased B. puzzled C. known D. worried37．A.covered B. hooked C. hung D. displayed38．A.So B. However C. And D. But39．A.view B. scene C. eyes D. vision40．A.mixup B bringup C. messup D. burnup参考答案：21-25．CDABA

26-30．CCDAB

31-35．BCADB

36-40．BADDC22．D考查动词。A.Speaking说话；B.Laughing大笑；C.Standing站立；D.Dancing跳舞；因为上文Musicwasplaying提到了在播放音乐，所以孩子们在跟着音乐跳舞，故选D。23．A考查名词。A.Space空间；B.Music音乐；C.Partner伙伴；D.Joke玩笑；他们在能找到空的地方跳舞，跳舞肯定是在空的地方，故选A。24．B考查名词。A.Representative代表；B.Replacement替代；C.Reference涉及，参考；D.Reward报酬，奖励；根据后文hecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand__

_

withoutnotice可知，一个老师辞职了，所以我是来代替他的，选B。25．A考查名词。A.Teacher老师；B.Headmaster校长；C.Director导演，指导者；D.Leader领导者；couldnolongermanagethesechildren可知是老师管理学生，没有老师能管得住他们，选A。26．C考查形容词。A.Retired退休；B.Remained保留；C.Resigned辞职，顺从；D.Returned回来；根据前文的Iwasamid-year___

_.可知我是代替别的老师的，是有老师在假期里辞职了，故选C。30．B考查动词。A.Prepared准备；B.Prayed祈祷；C.Protected保护；D.Preferred更喜欢；根据后面的askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild可知，他是在向上帝祈祷，选B。31．B考查名词。A.board木板；B.Mirror镜子；C.Cross十字；D.Picture图画，照片；根据后面的Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear可知，此处是镜子，选B。32．C考查动词。A.Noting没有事；B.Copying抄写；C.Writing写作；D.Drawing画画；根据后面的ontheboard可知，他是在黑板上写下了他的名字和任务，选C。33．A考查形容词。A.Difficult困难的；B.Different不同的；C.Distant有距离的；D.Direct直接的；根据后面的becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething可知，让孩子都过来是非常不容易的，故选A。34．D考查动词。A.Dated有日期的；B.Written写；C.Worked工作；D.Set放置；setrules意为制定规则，此处意为规则已经制定了，故选D。35．B考查动词。A.Make使得；B.Move移动；C.Matter有关系；D.Mind在意；镜子让我能够看到孩子们的一举一动，故选B。36．B考查形容词。A.Pleased满意的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Known知道的；D.Worried担忧的；孩子们不知道我是通过镜子观察他们的，所以他们对于我是如何知道他们的一举一动，表示困惑，故选B。37．A考查动词。A.Covered覆盖；B.Hooked勾住；C.Hung挂住；D.Displayed展示；根据inthebackofmyheadthatmyhair可知是头发盖住的，故选A。38．D考查连词。A.So所以；B.However但是；C.And和；D.But但是；此处表示转折，意思他们刚开始不相信我，但是他们开始表现好一点了，故选D。39．D考查名词。A.View观点；B.Scene景色；C.Eyes眼睛；D.Vision版本；根据前面的ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyhead可知，此处值得是视力，能看得到他们的能力，故选D。40．C考查动词短语。A.mixup混合；B.bringup带来；C.messup弄糟；D.burnup烧起来；根据Inevertoldthemdifferently，可知是为什么要毁掉一件好事情呢，这样我就可以管住学生了，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,“Wehavetogotoworknow.”you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe21stcenturyandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.4.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto

.A.attendastageschool B.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodo D.lovesinginganddancing5.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould

.A.producestarperformersB.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillsC.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsD.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining6.“Professionalwork”asusedinthetextmeans

.A.ordinaryschoolwork B.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschool D.acting,singingordancingafterclass7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构，虽然所有的顶尖舞台学校都说他们非常重视孩子们取得好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（这是，直到你被告知，他们都是舞台学校的学生，他们的“工作”是去剧院的舞台。）可知，这些孩子们说的“工作”实际上是在剧院舞台上演出，而不是实际上的外出工作，因而他们也就不必为孩子们担心了。答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第二段Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.（舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构。更配得上“舞台学校”这个名字的是那些孩子们可以全日制学习的地方，他们可以接受戏剧培训和普通教育。）可知，作者认为一个好的舞台学校应该提供普通教育和舞台训练。答案为D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文，上文第三段说孩子们半天进行普通学校学习，第四段又说剩余的半天他们“…makeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.”这是学校提供给他们的“professionalwork”，第五段开始又说“Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.”从which引导的定语从句中，我们可知这种professionalwork应该是stagetraining。答案为C。【7题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一句Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.（虽然所有的顶尖学校都说他们非常重视孩子们取得好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。）可知，作者对孩子们学校里可以受到正常的教育感到怀疑。答案为D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，从第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（这是，直到你被告知，他们都是舞台学校的学生，他们的“工作”是去剧院的舞台。）可知，这些孩子们说的“工作”实际上是在剧院舞台上演出，而不是实际上的外出工作，因而他们也就不必为孩子们担心了。答案为A。19.

Likelotsofothergirlsandboys，whenLisaCaowasakid，sheusedtowatchtheOlympics.“IalwayswantedtobegoodatsportandIfoundathleticpotentialinmybody”，theNewYorkCitycitizentellsherfriends.Buttherewasnosportavailablesoshetookuppianolessons.Then，attheageof15，shedecidedtodropthelessonsandputherathleticpotentialtothetestwithrunning.Atage18，LisaCaoranherfirst-evermarathoninNewYorkCity.Andnow，the27-year-oldhas54marathons(26.miles)andultramarathons(100miles)underherbelt.

Whatdoesittaketobeanultramarathoner?Alotofdevotion，evenwhendifficultiesoccursometimes.“Makingtimeforrunningisreallyhardwhenlifeissobusy，”