山东省淄博市韩旺中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市韩旺中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．asked

B．beasked

C．asking

D．havingasked参考答案：A2.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone参考答案：C3.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity参考答案：C4.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Alargeamountof D.Largeamountof参考答案：C5.Foramanwithcareer-ambition,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：B6.Wewereabouttostartout________ourfriendscalledusupfromShanghai.A．when

B．while

C．until

D．before参考答案：A7.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against参考答案：A8.Themomenttheygotthemoney,they

repairingtheoldtemples.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.startout参考答案：B9.Thecombinationofpartiestoformanewgovernmenttriedouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesfrom_____failure．A．a;a

B．/;/

C．a;/

D．/;a参考答案：C略10.---Howdoyoulikelivinghere?---Finethankyou.Ijustfeel______.A.free

B.athome

C.numb

D.atrisk参考答案：B11.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis参考答案：A略12.Ihavekeptthatphotograph________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinBeijing.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when参考答案：B13..Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略14.

DoyouknowwhentheUSA______waronJapanduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：B15.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高利率使人们不愿借钱。A.discourage阻止；使气馁；B.defeat打败；挫败；C.disturb打扰；妨碍；D.depress压抑；使沮丧。短语discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。16.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B略17.Hearingthenews,wedidnothingbut_____silently.A.tosit

B.sat

C.tobesitting

D.sit参考答案：D略18.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。(不按要求修改的不得分)

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.ThegamewasamongaSpanishteamandanItalianteam.IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o’clock,whenthegamejustbegan.Anhourlater,mywifecameintojoininme.Sheseemedabsent-mindedwhileshewaswatchinggame.Asthetimeclockshowedoneminute,forty-twosecondsleavinginthegame,shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon---getgoing!”Sinceshehasneverbeenafootballfan,Ilookedatherwithsurpriseandaskedwhichteamshewascheeringfor.“Either,”shereplied,“I’mcheeringthetimeclockon.”参考答案：1.were→was

2.among→between

3.去掉inthefrontof中的the

4.去掉joinin中的in

5.game前加the

6.leaving→left

7.excited→excitedly

8.has→had

9.with→in10.Either→Neither三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld，butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?OneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentageofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However，BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank，afterChinese，aboutequallywithArabic，Hindi，andUrdu."ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise，butitisn'trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken，"hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience，Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali，Tamil，andMalay，spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal，theauthorofTheCambridgeEncycloρediaoftheEnglishLαηguage，saysabout1.5billionoftheworld'ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance."AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster，butnobodyquiteknowswhat'sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore."hesaid.71.InDavidGraddol'sopinion，Englishwill

.A.remainwidespreadandimportantB.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguageC.loseitsdominantpositionD.dieawayinthenearfuture72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat

.A.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballsB.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastC.EnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominanceD.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish73.HowmanyexpertsexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglishinthepassage?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.574.AccordingtoDavidGraddol，whichofthefolowingwillpossiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemostwidelyspoken?A.Malay.

B.Arabic.

C.Urdu.

D.German.75.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnglishRemainingtheDominantPositionB.TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?C.OpinionsfromDifferentExpertsD.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDown参考答案：71-75CDBAB21.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。其中两项为多余选项。Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.__71__Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.__72__Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.__73__.Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.__74__Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindt