山东省滨州市东营市胜利第十六中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省滨州市东营市胜利第十六中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Manygraduateshave

thegovernment’snewpreferentialpolicies

peopletostarttheirownbusinesses.A.resultedfrom;encouraging

B.benefitedfrom;encouragedC.gainedbenefitsfrom;encourages

D.benefitedfrom;encouraging参考答案：D2.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：D3.Itisrequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom___themusingone．

A．shouldnotuse;youwillsee

B．mustn'tuse;willyousee

C．notuse;youwillsee

D．notuse;willyousee参考答案：D4.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B5.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall参考答案：B略6.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A7.Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!参考答案：C8.Whenyouareonthebustoworkinthemorning,smiletothepeoplesittingbesideyou,youwillgethissmile______.A.inplace

B.inneed

C.inreturn

D.inrelief参考答案：C9.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown参考答案：C略10.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：C11.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

—________.

A.Perhaps.Goahead

B.No.Takeyourtime

C.Yes.You’rewelcome

D.Notnow.Thanksanyway参考答案：D12.Jumpingoutof______airplaneataheightof5000kilometersis______unforgettableexperience.A.an,a

B.an,an

C.an,/

D.a,an参考答案：B13.Whilereadinginthegarden,

.

A．anapplehithimonthehead

B．hisheadwashitbyanapple

C．hewashitontheheadbyanapple

D．hewashitonhisheadbyanapple

参考答案：C14.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase参考答案：D试题解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase万一。根据句意：一些学习刻苦的学生通常在宿舍备一个手电筒以防停电。选D。15.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A.recognition识别；B.toleration宽容；C.opposition反对；D.presentation展示，呈现。根据文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放弃这个想法)，可知是遇到父母的反对了。故选C项。16.SirHughBeaver______theideafortheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswhensettlinganargumentaboutthefastestbird.A.heldonto

B.lookedoutfor

C.cameupwith

D.madeuseof参考答案：C

17.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich参考答案：C18.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：A二、填空19.Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat61

(be)aroundme．Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture62

(plan)．Mythoughtwas：“Who’sgoingtotextmenow?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered63

onething：myphone．64

Iwenttosleep，Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails．WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight．Ididthesamething．TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight．Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme65(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice，Ithoughtthiswas66

(exact)whatIneeded．Here’show67

(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife．Withoutmyphone，I68

(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets．Inthe

morning，Iwokeupenergy．Sittingbytheriver，ridingabike，orsingingtheoldsongs，I69

(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing．Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp，70

changedmecompletely．Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo．参考答案：

61.was

62.plans

63.on

64.Before

65.togo66.exactly

67.keeping

68.fell

69.truly

70.which20.A.imbalance

B.cultivating

C.motivation

D.criticize

E.quality

F.fullyG.definite

H.significantly

I.genetic

J.lacked

K.strengthen

Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8,000males,Americanpsychologistsfoundoutthatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactors.Theso-called“non-intelligencefactors”includeone’sfeelings,will,

___31___,interestsandhabits.Thoughpeopleallknowthatoneshouldhave

___32___objectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto

___33___thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworriedwhentheirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeither

___34___factors,malnutrition,orlaziness,buttheynevertakeintoconsiderationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintotheseasreasonswhystudentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,oreven

___35___orlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedandgivethemselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastraybecausetheyaresickoflearning.Aninvestigationofmorethan1，000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwereafraidoflearningbecauseofexaminationand36.4percent

___36___persistence,initiativeandconscientiousness.Itisclearthatthelackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamainobstacletointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesa(n)

___37___betweenphysiologicalandpsychologicaldevelopmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon'tstartnowto

___38___thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyobstructthedevelopmentoftheintelligenceofteenagers,butalsoaffectthe

___39___ofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforwardsuggestionsabouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould

___40___understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasic,theycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,excitingtheirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.参考答案：31.C

32.G

33.B

34.I

35.D

36.J

37.A

38.K

39.E

40.F这是一篇说明文。本文说明了非智力因素对人们的影响。研究表明,非智力因素的缺乏培养已经成为青少年智力发展的主要障碍。它甚至在少数学生中造成生理和心理发展的不平衡。如果加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会阻碍青少年智力的发展，还会影响整个一代人的素质。一些专家提出了建议家长和老师应该充分了解青少年的心理。在此基础上，他们可以帮助他们追求学习的目标，激发他们的兴趣，磨练他们的意志力。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：所谓的“非智力因素”包括一个人的情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。根据句意可知表示“动机”应填名词motivation。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然人们都知道，一个人应该有明确的目标，坚强的意志和良好的学习习惯，相当多的老师和家长不重视培养这些因素。根据句意修饰名词objectives应用形容词definite“明确的；一定的”，故选G。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们都知道，一个人应该有明确的目标，坚强的意志和良好的学习习惯，相当多的老师和家长不重视培养这些因素。to为介词后跟动名词做宾语，表示“培养”，故填cultivating。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们将其归咎于基因因素、营养不良或懒惰，但他们从未考虑过这些非智力因素。根据句意修饰名词factors应用形容词genetic，表示“基因的”，故选I。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：他们只是给他们更多的课程和练习，甚至批评或嘲笑他们。根据下文laughatthem可知是批评或嘲讽，故填criticize“批评”，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：一项对上海1000多名中学生的调查显示，46.5%的中学生因考试而害怕学习，36.4%的中学生缺乏毅力、主动性和自觉性。根据句意可知表示“缺乏”，时态为一般过去时，故填lacked。故选J。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：它甚至在少数学生中造成生理和心理发展的不平衡。根据上文an可知填名词imbalance，表示“不平衡”，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们现在不开始加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会阻碍青少年智力的发展，还会影响整个一代人的素质。根据句意可知表示“巩固；加强”应填动词strengthen。故选K。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们现在不开始加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会阻碍青少年智力的发展，还会影响整个一代人的素质。根据句意可知表示“素质”应填名词quality。故选E。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，家长和老师应该充分了解青少年的心理。修饰动词understand应用副词，且表示“充分地；完全地”故填fully。故选F。

三、阅读理解21.TheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWechatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore."Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved，datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular，thedigitalreplica（复制品）hasgreatusevalue.First，itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore，itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall，itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday，peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse，howeverpreciseamodelis，itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry'sarchitecturalheritage，whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture，butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.11.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame？A.Thedamagedparts. B.Itswoodenshape.C.Itsoriginallook. D.Thebigfire.12.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings？A.Improvethetechnologyneeded. B.ScanthephotosofthebuildingsC.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize. D.Measureallthepartsexactly.13.Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave？A.Itkeepstherelicssafe. B.Ithelpstoguardtherelics.C.Itgathersdataoftherelics. D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics.14.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance？A.Bycomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassification D.Bylistingdata.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology？A.Doubtful. B.Delighted.C.Supportive. D.Conservative.参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是现代技术的发展衍生了保护建筑文化遗迹的一种的新的手段——数字副本，并讨论了这种技术的优点，及作者对其的态度。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.在这个游戏中，玩家可以从一个城市到另一个城市，进入与现实中的建筑一模一样的建筑中，看到火灾前的圣母院。由此可知，在游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers，building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages，aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely，engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.通过扫描激光的古代建筑,与多个图像建立三维模型,以及测量精确,工程师可以复制一样准确真实。由此可知，工程师会准确测量所有古代建筑的零部件来创造该古代建筑的数字副本，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem，whichhelpsprotectthem.它让游客感受到文物不碰它们，这有助于保护他们。由此可知，一个数字副本的价值是它能够确保文物的安全，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem….In2000，avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo，…由此可知，在论证数字副本的作用的每一个分论点之后，举出了敦煌莫高窟和长城两个例子，故可知作者通过举例子证明数字副本的重要意义，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为时间是一个国家的建筑遗产的最大威胁，随着时间的流逝可能会成为废墟，但数字技术可能会提供了一个可行的方法来保护文化遗产。由此可推知，作者对数字技术的应用程序持有保守的态度。A.Doubtful.疑惑的；B.Delighted.高兴的；C.Supportive.支持的；D.Conservative.保守的。故选C。22.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherulesEarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebookyoucouldcreateownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear.Thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsyoucity.Yourphoto,yourfriends'names-wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook'svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformationTheyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience".SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthenAtthesideofthepagestotallyWhowantstotookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril.SenatorCharlesSchumerc