山东省滨州市信阳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市信阳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A2.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone参考答案：A3.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案为A。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）4.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A略5.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。6.---Howaboutgoingtohearthepopsingertonight？---_______,butIalreadyhaveotherplans.A.I’drathernot

B.Thanksforasking

C.I’lltrymybest

D.No,thanks

参考答案：B7.—Thatwasagreatdinner.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.

—__________.Butitreallytookonlyanhour.A.Youareright

B.That’sallright

C.Thanks

D.No，ofcoursenot参考答案：C8.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took参考答案：A9.—Canyouposttheparcelforusonyourwaytowork?—

.A．It'sallright

B．Noproblem

C．Goodidea

D．Ihopeso参考答案：B10.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_______,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveallC.however

D.afterall参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；aboveall首先，最重要的是；however然而；afterall终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。11.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall参考答案：B略12.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted

B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted

D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted参考答案：B考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Onlyafter后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。13.Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness(健忘);________，heisoverseventy.A．afterall

B．inallC．atall

D．andall参考答案：A14.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench

B.aninterestinglargeFrenchC.aFrenchlargeinteresting

D.aninterestingFrenchlarge参考答案：B15.

—Andrewwonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition.—______?Iamnotinterestedinscienceatall,anyway.

A.What’sup

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome参考答案：B16.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened D.left;layopened参考答案：B17.Mrs.Scottprefersastreetinasmalltownto_________insuchalargecityasShanghai.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B18.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：B二、填空19.

TheSlowMovementisatermthatdescribesawiderangeofefforts61(take)placearoundtheworldthatseektoconnectusmoremeaningfullywithothers，withplaces，andwithourselves．Atfirstit62(advocate)asanefforttochangethefast-paced，commodity-focusedandunbalancednatureofmodernhumanculture．

TheSlowMovement63(date)backto1986whenSlowFoodbeganinItalyasareactionto“fastfood”．CarloPetrinifoundedtheSlowFoodmovement64(promote)theuseoffreshlocalfoods，grownwithmodernfarmingtechniques，preparedwithlove，andconsumedin65unhurriedmannerwithgoodfriendsandfamily．Heandotherssoonrealizedthatfoodwasjustoneofthose66(aspect)oflifethatwerebenefited．“Slow”eventuallybecameknown67awayoflife．It’simportanttonotethattheSlowMovementisn’taboutdoingthingsslowly．It’saboutfindingthefightspeedwith68peopledosomethinginawaythatvaluesqualityoverquantityandlong-termbenefitsovershort-termgains．Onethingthatisn’tslowaboutthemovementisits69(grow)．Thetimeforslowhasarrivedaspeoplearoundtheworldjumpintotheworldofslowtoenjoyamuch70(good)life．参考答案：61.taking

62.wasadvocated

63.dates

64.topromote

65.an

66.aspects

67.as

68.which

69.growth

70.better

20.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset____41____diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman____42____(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,____43____(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,____44____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat___45___time.Witheverysip(一小口),he___46___(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese____47____(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson____48____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt____49____(serious)with;the____50____(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：41.of

42.tohave

43.saying

44.but

45.a

46.ate

47.coins

48.that

49.seriously

50.moreimportant这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。本文主要讲了中国是一个礼仪之邦，并举了一个例子来说明中国的餐桌礼仪。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2,600年以前，这个国家已经建立了一套周密的餐桌礼仪。asetof一套，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：十九世纪，一位著名的俄国作家曾经邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填tohave。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，填saying。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。表示转折关系，所以填but。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。atatime每次，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。这里在讲述故事，用一般过去时，所以填ate。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：后来他递给我一些中国硬币，作为感谢。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填coins。【48题详解】考查定语从句。____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定语，修饰themostvaluableopinion，所以____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.是一个定语从句，themostvaluableopinion是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that。【49题详解】考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语dealtwith，所以填seriously。【50题详解】考查常用结构。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越，是固定用法，所以填moreimportant。三、阅读理解21.Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(疗法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcold-fightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychicken

soupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.

Unfortunately,

thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidence

points

more

in

favorofits

cold-fightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,

reliable

medicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.

Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(过敏性反应)orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.

Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk，particularlyforchildren.

However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesfor