2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第10页/共10页辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A.promise B.spirit C.value D.rule2.—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine3.—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宫课堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A.thousand B.thousandsof C.million D.millionsof4.—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.Alonger B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest5.—Icalledyoujustnowbutyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A.plays B.amplaying C.wasplaying D.willplay6.Pleaserememberto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.turnoff7.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t8.—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan9.—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.whenourteacherwillcomeback B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle10.—Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.—________A.Nevermind. B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations! D.Haveagoodtime!II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.____11____Sue:Isee.____12____Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.____13____Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshopwithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.____14____Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorrytohearthat.____15____Tim:Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubuyit?B.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.E.Howlonghaveyouhadit?F.Bestwishestoyourmother.G.Mysisterboughtitforme.III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina____16____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya____17____.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo____18____thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____19____asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight____20____thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithout____21____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas____22____butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto____23____yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe____24____.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.____25____,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big17.A.candle B.house C.book D.match18.A.by B.over C.across D.through19.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put20.A.if B.until C.although D.after21.A.askingfor B.givingback C.payingfor D.layingout22.A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid23.A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep24.A.advised B.agreed C.achieved D.argued25.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.UnluckilyIV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHolidayHotel—thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:◆Payincash（现金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手机支付）beforeyoustay.◆Youaren’tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.◆Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.◆Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:◆Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00◆Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娱乐）:◆Sundayevening(19:00-22:00):enjoyaconcertFridayevening(19:00-21:00):enjoypopularfilmsTheswimmingpool:openallsummer◆Thechildren’splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）http://www..26.Thereare________waystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.Accordingtothepassage,youcan________.A.smokeinthehotel B.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotel D.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel28.Youcanenjoyyourdinner________.A.at10:30a.m. B.at11:00a.m. C.at4:30p.m. D.at7:00p.m.29.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?A.Youcanswimallyearround. B.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes. D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.30.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel________.A.ontheInternet B.inadictionary C.inastorybook D.inanewspaperBDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.DrinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdaysDrinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.31.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOT________accordingtoParagraph1.A.catchacold B.haveacough C.haveaheadache D.haveafever32.Theunderlinedword“bare”means“________”inChinese.A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干净的33.Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften. D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AYouneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.B.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.D.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.CTwomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.36.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A.Histrombonewaslost. B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken. D.Heboughtatrombone.37.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A.Shekeptitasecret. B.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Sheboughtanewtrombone. D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.38.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic39.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.____41____Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.____42____Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.____43____Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.____44____Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体的）Group.____45____Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing____46____anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校园吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潜力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’____47____Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto____48____atowerusingdominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch____49____,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾气）whenthetower____50____,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（颠球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4____51____and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree____52____fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（稳定性）,andI’mtalented____53____it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone____54____wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks____55____record,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”VI.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Asthelanguage’sglobal(全球的)influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions(地区)hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.(A)Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama(巴拿马).BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese(粤语).“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners’need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform(平台).StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,(B)itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources(资源)andoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperience.It’ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.56.把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________57.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________58.写出（C）处画线单词指代内容。______________________________59.在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。______________________________60.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。______________________________第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.61.Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________62.Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________63.Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________64.Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________65.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________VII.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。66.你所说的似乎有道理。Whatyousaidseemsto______________________________.67.英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。Katelistened______________________________thananyotherstudentinEnglishclass.68.父母不应