2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第10页/共10页2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间:100分钟满分:90分）说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A.a B.the C./ D.an2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves3.—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!Amustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronauts__________spaceseveraltimes.A.into B.over C.above D.onto5.—Droppinglitterisreally__________toourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A.meaningless B.helpful C.friendly D.harmful6.Tom,youhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook__________thesame.A.especially B.exactly C.possibly D.hardly7.—Lucylet’smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I’ll__________thecarrots.A.putaway B.cutoff C.cutup D.putdown8.Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas D.aslongas9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless__________.A.progress B.pleasure C.pollution D.production10.—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme__________myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A.whereIcangetonwellwith B.whetherIcangetonwellwithC.whenIcangetonwellwith D.howIcangetonwellwithⅡ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲学家）intheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta___11___answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,___12___,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang___13___toleave,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow___14___.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto___15___himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s___16___onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditatingtheboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When___17___this,ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas___18___.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,___19___movinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.“Asastudent…ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher…Ishould…ofcourse…respectfullywaitoutside…”saidYang,shakingwithcold.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig___20___toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.11.A.similar B.correct C.wrong D.difficult12.A.besides B.however C.anyway D.instead13.A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.wanted14.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.wisely15.A.warm B.find C.cool D.hide16.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion17.A.hearing B.seeing C.feeling D.receiving18.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.interested19.A.by B.with C.on D.without20.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.planⅢ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。AFIND_MY_JOB.COMFINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCVArea（s）:MedicineJob（s）:NurseEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Shanghai,ChinaRenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.Pay:RMB16,800permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:AviationJob（s）:PilotEmailmejobslikethisLocation:MumbaiIndiaFlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears’experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitandhealthy.Pay:INR200,000perjourneyHours:ParttimeArea（s）:EducationJob（s）:TeacherEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMathsteachertoteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears’experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.Pay:JPY320,000permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:TourismJob（s）:GuideEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.Pay:RMB15,000permonthHours:Parttime21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?A.Liveinthehospital. B.Trainandteachdoctors.C.Workpart-time. D.Givemedicinetopatients.22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviationinthesecondpart?A.Train. B.Plane. C.Bus. D.Ship.23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears’experienceshouldyouhave?A.Ten. B.Five. C.Three. D.Two.24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?A.It’sabigcompanyinShanghai. B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.C.Itneedsapart-timeguide. D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?A.Medicineandaviation. B.Educationandtourism.C.Medicineandtourism. D.Aviationandeducation.BChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings…26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?A.Apictureofbabies. B.Apictureofadoorgod.C.Apictureofwomen. D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople__________.A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart B.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportantC.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn’tbringgoodluck D.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Health.30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.CLearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.___31___◆Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.___32___Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.◆Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.___33___Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexamplewhenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”or“Goodmorning”,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.◆___34___Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.___35___Don’tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don’tgiveup.B.Don’twastetime.C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier—andmorefun.F.Learningalanguagedoesn’tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.（每小题2分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve36.Look!Amy________ontheice.Howcoolsheis!37.IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.It________abraveandcleverboy.38.Thegifts________totheoldpeople’shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.39.Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacher________keepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.40.Lindafeelsexcitedbecauseshe________herdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let’stake________（act）tojoin.42.Theharderyouwork,the________（lucky）youwillbe.43.Withtheteacher’shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand________（final）createdanewpoembyhimself.44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst________（奖）inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.45.________（每一个）ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.V.阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）AEnergyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth’sland,waterandairwarm.（A）Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振动）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.46.Wheredoeslightcomefrom?________________________________________________________47.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.________________________________________________________48.Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?________________________________________________________49.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why…________________________________________________________50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

________________________________________________________BLabor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.LiMeiastudentinBeijingWespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocookproperly.Manyparentsdon’thavetheprofessionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon’talwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlife.(B)Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.WuLeianengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,frombooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethesecookingclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatla