2022年陕西省中考英语真题（B卷）含答案

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷B卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Peter. B.Jack. C.Tom.2.A.Underherbook. B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Onherpencilbox.3.A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Happy.4.A.Green. B.Black. C.White.5.A.Adancer. B.Asinger. C.Anactor.6.A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.40yuan.7.A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Drawonthebook. B.Drawonthepaper. C.Drawonthewall.10.A.Anhourandahalf.B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis. B.Playvolleyball. C.Playping-pong.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He'sfriendly. B.He'sstrict. C.He'shumorous.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.B.PreparingforanEnglishplay.C.StudyingforanEnglishexam.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByreadingEnglishaloud.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.C.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.__21__livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis__22__tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves__23__peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou__24__I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany__25__suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus__26__wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things__27__greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)__28__lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven__29__,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow__30__.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing21.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine22.A./ B.a C.an D.the23.A.give B.togive C.show D.toshow24.A.because B.unless C.although D.before25.A.animal B.animals C.plant D.plants26.A.about B.for C.from D.with27.A.ischanging B.arechanging C.haschanged D.havechanged28.A.werebuilt B.built C.arebuilt D.build29.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse30.A.howcanwedo B.howwecando C.whatcanwedo D.whatwecando第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada__31__idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe__32__?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven__33__youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe__34__intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto__35__themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome__36__branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe__37__ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole__38__.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep__39__intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But__40__Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.31.A.similar B.great C.wrong D.boring32.A.school B.park C.house D.shop33.A.help B.watch C.make D.hear34.A.stone B.flower C.chair D.tree35.A.paint B.sell C.cut D.wash36.A.weak B.strong C.new D.dead37.A.songs B.colors C.shapes D.dances38.A.afternoon B.morning C.day D.night39.A.dry B.cold C.wet D.hot40.A.need B.can C.must D.shouldIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten-theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.41.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.75meters. B.2.57meters. C.2.72meters. D.2.27meters.42.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.D.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.BChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.44.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.News. B.Story. C.Ad. D.Email.45.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Six. B.Seven C.Eight. D.Nine.46.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“_______”inthetext.A.learnfrom B.agreewith C.writeto D.communicatewith47.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.B.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate-theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter-wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrate*insteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(过程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?*BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition48.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.49.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople______,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate50.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.explainwhypeoplemigrate B.showhowEnglishwordschangeC.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglish D.introducemigrationofanimals第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)EveryyearintheU.S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害;灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.__51__.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,__52__.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement-aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“__53__sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).__54__!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,__55__.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.That'swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”B.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearC.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeD.weshouldgetwellpreparedE.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansF.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageG.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.57.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.58.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!59.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.60.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He61.______fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople62.______abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something63.______happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby64.______athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother65.______help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He66.______manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.67.______,hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas68.______However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank69.______inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso70.______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.VI.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.71.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.72.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.73.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.74.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.75.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.VII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.76._________________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:77.________________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.78._________________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.79.________________?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:80.________________.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求:1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯，书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准选择题部分(共60分)B卷选择题(1-10每小题1分、11-15每小题2分;21-40每小题1分;41-50每小题1.5分、51-55每小题1分)题号12345678910答案BACBACBCBA题号1112131415答案CABAC题号21222324252627282930答案ABDABCFADD题号31323334353637383940答案BCADCBACAB题号41424344454647484950答案CAACBDBDDC题号5152535455答案AECFD非选择题部分(共60分)II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)每小题2分,单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。16.wasborn 17.Hobby 18.5/five 19.goodfor 20.proudV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)每小题2分,单词能够识别,但个别字母有错误,每个单词扣0.5分。56.homework/schoolwork57.After(eating/having)dinner/supper(每写正确-一个单词赋1分)58.giveup/stopfighting(若只写stop,赋1分)59.(getting/becoming)interestedin(只写对interested赋1.5分)60.private/personalinformation(每写正确一个单词赋1分)VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)选对单词但词形错误,每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽