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2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题考试时间100分钟试场分120分第一部分(选择题共50分)I.单项选共15小题,每小题1分.共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳管案。
1.We’re
goingtoa
________to
pickstrawberries
this
weekendA.school B.farm C
hotel D.factory2.All
ofuscan’t
avoidmaking
mistakes
Afterall,________is
perfect.A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody3.Our
city
plans
to
______
more
jobs
to
young
people
this
summer.A.offer B.change C.choose
D.find4.
China
is
becoming
stronger
and
we’
re
all______our
country.A
friendly
to
B.patient
with
C.proud
of
D.thirsty
for5.
Amy
wants
to
bea
goodlearner________practicing
more.A.by B.for
C.on D.with6.It’s
said
that
the
kite_______
in
China
over2000
years
ago.A.invents B.invented
C.was
invented
D.is
invented7.--The
TVplay
a
lifelong
Journey(《人世间》)is
wonderful.--I
thinkso.I
want
to
enjoy
it
again________I’ve
watched
it
once.A.until B.since
C.though
D.if8.When
I
met
Alice
yesterday.she
_______along
the
bank
of
the
riverA.runs B.was
running
C.is
running
D.ran9.It’s________to
lookup
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
themA.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary10.Tom
used
to
be
afraid
of
speaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)A.in
public
B.in
person C.in
total D.in
silence11.If
you
want
to
borrow
books
from
the
school
library.________forget
yourID
cardA.always
B.never C.sometimes
D.hardly12.---On
my
wayto
the
supermarket
I
saw
Jimmy
hanging
out
with
someone.--It________be
him
Hehas
gone
to
ShanghaiA.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could13.We
needto________because
teamworkis
very
importantA.run
out B.go
off C.pull
together
D.pass
by
14.Could
youtell
me________at
the
end
ofMayA
why
you
calledme B.whenyou
got
the
prizeC.how
the
weather
was
there D.where
you
went
on
a
trip15.---I’m
going
to
take
a
vacation
after
the
exams.---Oh
great!________A.Thankyou
B.That’s
right C.Take
it
easy
D.Havefun1-5BDACA6-10CCBDA11-15BACBDII.补全对话(共5小题,每空1分,共5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)(2022·吉林抚顺)A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!
16
Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.
17
B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?
18
B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:
19
B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.
20
B:Comeon!A.It’sPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?16-20AGBCF【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程展开话题讨论。【16题详解】根据“MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知,是在打电话,选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境;故选A。【17题详解】根据“No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知,询问是否在网上上课;选项G“你还在上网络课程吗?”符合语境;故选G。【18题详解】根据“Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知,询问持续时间;选项B“持续了多久?”符合语境;故选B。【19题详解】根据“Notbad.”可知,评价网络课程;选项C“你觉得怎么样?”符合语境;故选C。【20题详解】根据“Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知,对即将到来的考试表示祝愿;选项F“我希望我们能取得好成绩。”符合语境;故选F。Ⅲ.
完形填空(共10小题,每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand
21
intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.
22
ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe
23
schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents
24
himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(汉字)well
25
hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent
26
toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland
27
himandhissisterbackto
ChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives
28
.
Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid
29
hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(灯笼).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,
30
hotpot(火锅)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.(2022·吉林抚顺)21.A.wokeup B.gotup
C.pickedup
D.grewup22.A.Both B.All
C.Each
D.Either23.A.busy B.same
C.lonely
D.difficult24.A.compare B.encourage C.invite
D.send25.A.for B.and
C.but
D.or26.A.wishes B.facts
C.ways
D.promises27.A.took B.thanked
C.thought
D.told28.A.heavily B.weakly
C.slowly
D.happily29.A.how B.when
C.where
D.whether30.A.suchas B.asfor
C.upto
D.aheadof21-25DABBC26-30CADBA【导语】本文主要讲述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。【21题详解】句意:他在美国出生并长大。wokeup唤醒;gotup起床;pickedup捡起;grewup长大。根据“HheUnitedStates.”可知是在美国长大,故选D。【22题详解】句意:他的父母都是中国人,在一所大学工作。Both两者都;All三者及以上的全部;Each每一个;Either两者中的任何一个。根据“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此处是指父母,表示两者都,应用both,故选A。【23题详解】句意:穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校,但他们在不同的班级。busy忙碌的;same相同的;lonely孤独的;difficult困难的。根据“butthey’reindifferentclasses.”可知此处是表示转折,说明是在同一所学习,故选B。【24题详解】句意:他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。compare比较;encourage鼓励;invite邀请;send送。根据“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此处是指,穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文,故选B。【25题详解】句意:他不能很好地阅读汉字,但他能读有拼音的书。for为了;and和;but但是;or或者。分析句子可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。【26题详解】句意:穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。wishes希望;facts事实;ways方式;promises承诺。根据“Murray’sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母,用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识,故选C。【27题详解】句意:2019年,他们向穆雷的学校请假,带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。took带走;thanked感谢;thought认为;told告诉。根据“Murray’sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节,故选A。【28题详解】句意:他们去了沈阳,和亲戚们欢聚一堂。heavily重地;weakly虚弱地;slowly缓慢地;happily开心地。根据“TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”结合过春节可知,应该是开心的,故选D。【29题详解】句意:穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。how如何;when当……时候;where在哪里;whether是否。根据“Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是时间关系,应用when引导时间状语,故选B。【30题详解】句意:他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物,比如火锅和饺子。suchas比如;asfor至于;upto胜任;aheadof在……前面。根据“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot(火锅)anddumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物,故选A。Ⅳ.
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit
Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad
Coldmeatsandcheese
Germansausages(香肠)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(点心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.
Formoreinformation,call225-679.(2022·吉林抚顺)31.Youcanenjoy
▲
foodattherestaurant.A.ChineseB.Japanese
C.German
D.French32.Breakfastlastsfor
▲
hoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2B.2.5
C.3
D.3.533.Youcanhave
▲
forbothbreakfastandlunch.A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheese34.Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat
▲
accordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m.
C.11:00a.m.
D.11:00p.m.35.Thelightsnackfordinneris
▲
attherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting
C.relaxing
D.interesting31-35CBDDA【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知,这是一家传统德国餐厅,所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知,早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30,一共是2.5个小时。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit;Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪);Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad;Coldmeatsandcheese;Germansausages(香肠)”可知,早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知,晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知,餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。Passage2Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑声).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’s
inevitable
forWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.(2022·吉林抚顺)36.WangLeiisMr.Ma’s
▲
accordingtothepassage.A.classmateB.neighbor
C.relative
D.doctor37.WangLeiandhisfamily
▲
tohelphim.A.phonetheoldman B.givetheoldmangiftsC.livewiththeoldman D.savetheoldman’sson38.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means
▲
.A.certain B.active
C.rude
D.strange39.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa
▲
man.A.serious B.careless
C.rich
D.kind40.Whichofthefollowingis
True?A.Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.36-40BCADD【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起,帮助他。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很善良的,说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢,所以inevitable和certain意义相近,故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.”可知王磊热心帮助老人,说明他是一个善良的人,故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。Passage3Theswan(天鹅)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(优雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.
Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.
Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.▲
Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母鸡)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潜水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.(2022·吉林抚顺)41.Whentheswanisyoung,itis
▲
.A.white B.black
C.brown
D.grey42.Theswan’snestismadeof
▲
.A.leaves B.grass
C.drysticks
D.water-plants43.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“
▲
”inParagraph5?A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B.Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C.Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44.Theswanusesitsneckto
▲
.A.reachitsfood B.washitswebs
C.builditsnest
D.feeditsbaby45.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof
▲
inamagazine.A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews
C.HistoryEvents
D.AnimalWorld41-45DCBAD【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知,天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.”可知,天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知,本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗?”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.”可知,天鹅的脖子很长,所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。Passage4Yuebai(月白),
qielan(窃蓝)and
shiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasicc Colors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品级的官员)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyao
comesfrom
TheBookofPoetry
(《诗经》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛开的桃树).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.(2022·吉林抚顺)46.Accordingtothepassage,
yuebai
isawordabout
▲
.A.lightblueB.deepblue
C.lightgreen
D.deepgreen47.AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere
▲
basiccolors.A.three B.four
C.five
D.six48.
Dongfangjibai
describesthecolorof
▲
intheearlymorning.A.thecloud B.thesky
C.thewater
D.theland49.Welearnthat
▲
fromthepassage.A.
qielan
and
shiqing
arethesameblue
B.mixingredandbluegetsgreenC.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChinaD.pink
taoyao
isfromSuShi’swork50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentkindsofpurple B.ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC.Theunderstandingofblue D.ThecolorsfromancientChina46-50ACBCD【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色,接近月光的颜色,是浅蓝色。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知东方既白描述了清晨天空的颜色。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中国古代,黄色代表权力。故选C。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色,故选D。第二部分
非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5小题,每空1分,共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。(2022·吉林抚顺)A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:
51
Iboughtitlastweek.A:
52
?B:It’s80
yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.
53
?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.A:
54
?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:
55
.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.51.Thankyou/Thanksalot...52.Howmuchisit/What'stheprice(ofit)53.Wheredidyoubuyit54.Wouldyouliketogowithme55.No/No,itisn't/No,itisn'tfar(fromhere)注:此补全对话为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。【解析】【导语】本文围绕A和B购买T恤展开的一段对话。【51题详解】根据“Itlooksniceonyou.”可知,对方夸赞你时,你应当说谢谢。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot。【52题详解】根据“It’s80yuan.”可知,此处是询问T恤的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)。【53题详解】根据“IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.”可知,此处是询问购买T恤的的地点。故填Wheredidyoubuyit。【54题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.”可知,此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【55题详解】根据“Isitfarfromhere?”以及“Wecanwalkthere.”可知,此处是作否定回答,服装店距离这里不远。故填No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)。V.句子翻译(共15分)(A)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题,每小题1分;整句翻译共3小题,每小题2分,共11分)56.
(2022·吉林抚顺)在你离开时别忘了关灯。Don’tforgetto
▲
thelightwhenyouleave.57.
(2022·吉林抚顺)据我所知,中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。▲
,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.58.
(2022·吉林抚顺)老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachersoftentellusto
▲
ourclassmates.59.
(2022·吉林抚顺)大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Mostofthestudents
▲
thispieceofmusic.60.(2022·吉林抚顺)我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作,并没有玩电脑游戏。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummer
▲
playingcomputergames.61.
(2022·吉林抚顺)多么成功的一次英语演讲啊!▲
!62.
(2022·吉林抚顺)如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去老人之家吧。
▲
.63.
(2022·吉林抚顺)在过去的几年里,那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。
▲
.56.turnoff/shutoff57.AsfarasIknow58.geton/along(well)with59.areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin60.insteadof61.WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis62.Ifitdoesn'trainthisweekend,we’ll/let’sgototheoldpeople’shome63.Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears(B)
阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)We’llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus(校园)rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.64.They
canremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.65.
We’llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.
Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset(日落),linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents’morningreadingin.(2022·吉林抚顺)64.这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。65.我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。注:此翻译题为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。【导语】本文主要介绍了校园给学生们留下的美好回忆。【64题详解】they指代前文提到的“这/那些(校园的)照片”;can“可以,能够”;remindsbofsth“使某人想起某事”;ourmostbeautifulmemories“(我们)最美好的回忆”,故填:这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。【65题详解】saygoodbyetosb“对某人说再见/告别”;teachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithus“与我们相伴的老师和同学们”;forthreeyesrs“三年”,故填:我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。VI.完形填空(共10小题,每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)how
which
easy
in
worry
match
but
you
after
all
have
braveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather
66
abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)
67
man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大师)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave
68
sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman
69
threemonths.However,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(安排)aboxing(拳击)_70
betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(击打)theboy,hefelldown,
71
theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now
72
doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso
73_
knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s
74
yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim
75
thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.(2022·吉林抚顺)66.worried67.brave68.your69.in70.match71.but72.how73.easily74.all75.tohave【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲请一位大师来帮助他自己变成一个勇敢的人。【66题详解】句意:他的父亲担心他,因为他根本没有勇气。根据“abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall”和备选词汇可知,是担心他,结合“had”,此处用一般过去时态,worried符合句意;故填worried。【67题详解】句意:汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子成为一个勇敢的人。根据“becausehehadnocourageatall”和备选词汇可知,成为一个勇敢的人,brave符合句意;故填brave。【68题详解】句意:你应该把你儿子一个人留在这里。根据“son”和备选词汇可知,让你儿子一个人,需要形容词性物主代词,your符合句意;故填your。【69题详解】句意:我将在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。根据“I’llmakehimintoarealman”和备选词汇可知,是在3个月内成为一个真正的男人,in符合句意;故填in。【70题详解】句意:老师安排这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击比赛。根据“betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.”和备选词汇可知,安排了一场比赛,match符合句意;故填match。【71题详解】句意:拳击手每次打男孩时,他都摔倒了,但男孩马上站起来。根据“theboystoodupatonce”和备选词汇可知,前后两句是转折关系,but符合句意;故填but。【72题详解】句意:几次之后,老师问:“现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样?”根据“doyoulikeyourchild?”和备选词汇可知,怎么评价你的孩子,how符合句意;故填how。【73题详解】句意:男孩的父亲说:“我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。”根据“knockeddown”和备选词汇可知,需要一个副词修饰动词,轻易地被打倒,easily符合句意;故填easily。【74题详解】句意:对不起,你只看到这些。根据“yousee”和备选词汇可知,缺少宾语,看到的所有,all符合句意;故填all。【75题详解】句意:如果你想让他有这种勇气,他做得很好。根据“thiskindofcourage”和备选词汇可知,有这种勇气,wanttodosth,因此tohave符合句意;故填tohave。VIII.
任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(时尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(资源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industries.We'veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn'tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It'scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.(2022·吉林抚顺)76.Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?77.Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?78.Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?79.Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?80.What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?76.No/No,itisn’t77.In/Tolandfills78.Becauseit’scheaper79.$80billion/80billiondollars80.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad/Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad/It'snottoshopatall【导语】本文主要介绍了关于时尚产业所造成的危害,以及之后改变的趋势。【76题详解】根据“It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresourcesandpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.”可知,时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。它使用大量资源,并以废物污染环境。所以此处是作否定回答。故填No./No,itisn’t.【77题详解】根据“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills.”可知,我们的大部分衣服最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故填Inlandfills.【78题详解】根据“Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.”可知,二手服装变得流行起来,是因为更便宜。故填Becauseit’scheaper.【79题详解】根据“Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.”可知,到2029年,二手市场价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80billion./80billiondollars.【80题详解】根据“Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.”可知,充分利用已有的东西是购物的最佳选择。故填Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.Passage6阅读下面短文,完成表格。Congratulations!You'llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(乐观的)personPositiveattitudes(态度)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon'ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(贝货的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson
☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto
81
.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.
82
☆Youhavetolearn
byyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely
83
youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself
☆Ihope
thatonlyyourownwork
84
.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents
☆Whensomeoneis
85
,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.(2022·吉林抚顺)Passage681.encourageyourself82.Makeaplan83.sothat/inorderthat84.ispaidattentionto/
isfocusedon(byyou)85.introuble注:此翻译题为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。【导语】本文是一些给新高中生的建议。【81题详解】根据“Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.”可知,当你情绪低落时,记得鼓励自己。故填encourageyourself。【82题详解】根据表格右栏可知,本段主要讲述了如何制定一个计划。故填Makeaplan。【83题详解】根据“Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.”可知,你需要明智地管理你的时间,这样你才能在学习的同时得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故填sothat/inorderthat。【84题详解】根据“Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.”可知,希望大家只关注自己的工作。表格里主语“yourownwork”是物,也就是说希望自己的工作被关注,需用被动语态。bepaidattentionto“被关注”。故填ispaidattentionto/ispaidattentiontobyyou。【85题详解】根据“Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.”可知,当你发现有人遇到麻烦时,你应该帮助他。故填introuble。IX.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文。词数:30词左右。(共5分)随着课后服务的开
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