中考-2021年广东省中考英语真题及答案

2021年广东省中考英语真题及答案本试卷共10页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内相应位置上!如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解略（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch36there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid

40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”31.A.longer

B.thelonger

C.longest

D.thelongest32.A.itis

B.isit

C.itwas

D.wasit33.A.It

B.Its

C.They.

D.Theirs34.A.at

B.under

C.among

D.between35.A./

B.a

C.an

D.the36.A.bird

B.birds

C.bird's

D.birds'37.A.brought

B.willbring

C.isbringing

D.wasbringing38.A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.enjoying

D.toenjoy39.A.areinviting

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited

D.wereinviting40.A.excite

B.excited

C.excitedly

D.excitement三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam's44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare50spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”41.A.wakingup

B.lookingfor

C.dealingwith

D.talkingabout42.A.simply

B.lightly

C.seriously

D.clearly43.A.right

B.kind

C.important

D.favorite44.A.dreams

B.problems

C.discoveries

D.advantages45.A.war

B.road

C.space

D.sports46.A.job

B.test

C.reply

D.ticket47.A.move

B.protect

C.pull

D.collect48.A.warming

B.helping

C.ordering

D.encouraging49.A.see

B.tell

C.thank

D.search50.A.past

B.future

C.recent

D.present四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A.10:00onAugust6th

B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th

D.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A.tocutdownthecost

B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafe

D.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A.plantsomestrawberries

B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents

D.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A.writeanemail

B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage

D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A.afarmowner

B.ateacherC.anewsreporter

D.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A.somepeoplearepoor

B.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislarge

D.theresearchisinteresting.57.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________

.A.herschooldininghall

B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant

D.homelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A.findatruckdriver

B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem

D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans___________.A.ways

B.secrets

C.worries

D.decisions.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp

B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPP

D.AFoodSafetyProject.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个

合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.64.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.65.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题15分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案

写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhas

turnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66_______write

manybooks

aboutChina.He

isWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina67_________33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68_________him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand

69_________asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandid

notbegintounderstandChina70________heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.

TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas71________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis

72__________ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73_______tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentin

differentperiods.Laopanoften

says

heloves

China

74_________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow75__________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六,读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.76.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?77.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?78.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?79.Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？80.Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作