《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 13 Healthy eating 大纲人教

真题回放(2010·浙江卷)最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇100～120个词的短文。

你的文章应包括下列要点：

1．李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；

2．你的评论。

注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)；

2．参考词汇：singingcontest歌咏比赛；costume服装。StarStudentoftheWeekLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.______________________________________________佳作展示StarStudentoftheWeekLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYuewentdowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finally，shefoundtherightclothes.Deeplymovedbyherefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.LiYueisalwayswarm－heartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.Besides，sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.Shehassetagoodexampleforus.Therefore，shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.Unit13

HealthyeatingⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n.发烧；狂热2．

n.充足；大量；富裕3．

n.日常饮食4．

vi.起作用；动转n.功能；作用5．

adj.健康的；适合的6．

vt.增加；获得feverplentydietfunctionfitgain7．

n.混合；混合物8．

vt.检查9．

n.精力；能量10．

n.产品；产物11．

n.化学制品；化学药品12．

vt.&vi.&n.平衡13．

vt.消化(食物)；领会14．

adj.瞌睡的；困乏的mixtureexamineenergyproductchemicalbalancedigestsleepyⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

跟上；赶上2．

时而；不时；偶尔3．

建立在……的基础上4．

适用于；应用于5．

强身健体6．

许多；大量的7．

做出选择8．

保持健康9．

对……有害10．

合理饮食keepupwithnowandthenbaseongoforbuildone’sbodyplentyofmakeachoicekeepfitbeharmfultoabalanceddietⅢ.课文原句突破1．我们的饮食习惯已经变了，因为生活方式改变了，而身体需要的养料而不同了。Oureatinghabitshavechanged，________________________________________________，andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.答案：ashasourwayoflife2．只有那样，自己对生活中的挑战和机遇才会做好准备。________________________________________________bereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.答案：Onlyinthatwaywillwe3．其它营养物，像纤维素和矿物质，能帮助我们的身体运转正常。Othernutrients，suchasfibreandminerals，help________________________________well.答案：keepourbodyfunctioning4．大多数水果是甜润的，我们可以直接食用——我们唯一所做的就是把它们洗干净或剥皮。Mostfruitsarenaturallysweetandwecaneatthem________________________________________—allwehavetodois______orpeelthem.答案：justthewaytheyare；cleanexaminevt.检查；审查；为……检查身体；考核教材原句P3：Liedownandletmeexamineyou.(1)examinesth.(thequality/bill/eyes/teeth...)检查；细看(质量/账单/眼睛/牙齿等)examinesb.inphysics对某人进行物理考试(2)examinationn．考试，检查takeanexamination参加考试pass/failanexamination考试及格/不及格underexamination在检查中，在调查中①Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。②Thestudentswillbeexaminedinallsubjectsattheendofterm.期末时学生必须参加所有学科的考试。③Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.货物到达时检查是否有破损。④Whenwillthephysicalexaminationbeheld?什么时候进行体检？辨析：examine与check(1)examine强调“对身体或某物的检查”，看是否有毛病；也指“对物品的检查”，看是否有违禁的东西。I’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined.我要去医院检查一下我的眼睛。(2)check查证，核实，看是否正确、属实。You’dbettercheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandyourpaperin.交卷前你最好再检查一遍答案。1.________twiceayear，whetheritisacarorabusoratruck，istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A．Examining

B．ExaminedC．BeingexaminedD．Havingbeenexamined解析：画线处是句子的主语，且意义应是被动，因此符合要求的是C项。A项表示主动，B项作为过去分词，可作状语和定语，但不可作主语；D项只能作状语。答案：C2．Therewassomethingwrongwithmyeyes，soyesterdayIwenttothehospitaltohavemyeyes________.A．searchedB．lookedC．examinedD．sought答案：Cenergyn．[U]精力，活力，能量；(pl.)工作能力，活动力教材原句P3：Whichofthefollowinggivesyouthemostenergy：abanana，asoftdrinkorabarofchocolate?①Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.年轻人通常比老年人精力充沛些。②Inmyopinion，itisawasteoftimeandenergy.依我看来，那是浪费时间和精力。③AsfarasIknow，sheputsallherenergiesintoherwork.就我所知，她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。④Thesun’senergywilllastformillionsofyears.太阳能将维持数亿年。3.用energy，power和strength填空：(1)对不起，我为你办不了那事，因为它超出了我的能力。Sorry，Ican’tdothatforyoubecauseit’sbeyondmy________.(2)他练举重以增强体力。Hedoesweighttrainingtobuilduphisphysical________.(3)在将来，我们会充分利用核能。Inthefuture，wewillmakefulluseofnuclear________.答案：(1)power

(2)strength

(3)energydietn．[C]日常饮食；食物；vi.节食教材原句P3：Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfatandtoomanycaloriesforthe21st－centuryperson.①Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。②Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.I’veputonsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.我真应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后，我的体重已经增加了这么多。③Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。④Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I’mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。4.完成句子—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________________(正在节食)andI’mtryingto______________(减肥)．答案：onadiet；loseweightbalancevt.&vi.平衡；比较；权衡；n.天平，秤教材原句P4：Itisprobablybetter，however，ifwespendourtimeandmoneyinbuyinggoodfoodandkeepingabalanceddiet.①Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。②Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。③Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanceddiet.许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。5.完成句子(1)It’sveryimportantto____________________________(保持大自然平衡)．However，attimesitisdisturbed，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.答案：keepthebalanceofnature(2)Ithinkit’simportantto__________________________(保持平衡)studyandasociallife，soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.答案：haveabalancebetweenfitvt.&vi.合身，适合，安装；adj.适合的，健康的，称职的；n．适合，合身教材原句P4：Weoughttolearnmoreaboutourbodyandthefuelitneedstokeepfit.(1)befit/unfitfor适合/不适合……befit/unfittodo适合/不适合做某事keepfit保持健康(2)fiton试穿(衣服)fitinwith适合；与……一致；使与……一致(3)anice/perfectfit很合身①Theemployerconcludedthathewasfitforthejobafterthepracticaltraining.实习期过后老板下结论说他能胜任这项工作。②Itriedthedresson，butitdidn’tfit.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但是不合身。③Properexerciseeverydaykeepsusfit.每天适当的运动使我们保持健康。④Ithoughtthey’dbetoobig，butthesebookshelvesareaperfectfit.我原以为这些书架会太大，可是它们却正好合适。辨析：fit，suit与match(1)fitvt.(做……)合适(多指衣服尺寸、大小合适)Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme—it’ssobig.这件上衣不适合我穿——太大了。(2)suitvt.(发式，衣服款式等)相配；适合(职业；年龄等)Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服装和她很相配。Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.这里的气候非常适合我。(3)matchvt.&vi.(＝gowith)匹配，表示大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装和年龄不配。Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.在古典音乐知识方面没有人能和她相比。6.Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．SuitB．fitC．compareD．match解析：句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。答案：D7．—Thisdoesn’t________me.Doyouhavealargerone?—Sorry，butthecolorisdifferent.Doesit________you?A．fit；suitB．suit；fitC．fit；fitD．suit；suit解析：“大小，尺寸适合某人”应用fit；“色彩适合某人”应用suit。答案：A8．—Howaboutseveno’clockoutsidethepark?—That________mefine.A．satisfiesB．suitsC．meetsD．fits解析：

suitmefine相当于suitmeverywell对我很合适。答案：Bplentyof许多；大量的教材原句P3：Drinkplentyofwaterandgetsomerest.(1)aquantityof后接可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；quantitiesof修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)anumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；thenumberof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。①Thereisplentyoftimetochangeyourmind.你有足够的时间改变主意。②Believeitornot，Ihavecollectedplentyofforeignstamps.信不信由你，我已经收集了大量外国邮票。③Largequantitiesoffishhaverecentlybeencaught.最近捕获了大量的鱼。④Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他帮了我很多忙。9.(浙江高考)Wealwayskeep________sparepaper，incasewerunout.A．toomuchB．anumberofC．plentyofD．agoodmany解析：本题考查表数量的短语的用法。toomuch意为“太多的……”，修饰不可数名词；anumberof许多，大量，修饰可数名词；plentyof丰富的，大量的，修饰可数与不可数名词；agoodmany许多，修饰可数名词。句意为：“我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。”答案：C10．(福建高考)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted解析：句意为：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；largequantitiesof后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。答案：Dkeepupwith跟上；赶上教材原句P3：Ifwewanttokeepupwiththehighpaceofmodernlife，wehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.①Hehassomedifficultiesinhisstudy，butwiththeotherstudents’helphehaskeptupwiththeclass.他在学习上有些困难，但在同学们的帮助下，已跟上班上的功课了。②Hehaskeptupwithanumberofhisoldworkmatessincehisretirement.他退休以后一直和许多老同事保持着联系。③Theyalwayskeeptheinterestsofthepeopleinmind.他们时刻想着人民的利益。④TheplaywassoboringthatIcouldhardlykeepmyselffromfallingasleep.那出戏太乏味了，我几乎没办法不让自己睡着。11.JulieAnnieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．keepsupB．keepupC．keepupwithD．keepsupwith解析：keepupwiththelatestfashions赶时尚。答案：Cnowandthen不时；时而；偶尔教材原句P6：Evenifwechoosenutritiousfoodforourmainmeals，weprobablystillneedtorefuelnowandthen.①Idon’tthinkaboutmyoldhomeverymuch，onlynowandthen.我不是非常想念我的老家，只是偶尔想起。②Hegoestoseehisgrandmothereverynowandthen.他时而去看看他的祖母。③Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears，butwechatonlinealittlenowandalittlethen.我们已有多年未见过面了，但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。12.Weallwrite________，evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.A．nowandthenB．byandbyC．stepbystepD．moreorless解析：本题考查具体语言环境中短语的使用。句子的意思是“即使没有很多要说的，我们也时不时写封信”。nowandthen表示频率，与时间有关，呼应了when引导的时间状语从句。byandby意思是“不久”；stepbystep意思是“一步步地”；moreorless的意思是“或多或少”“差不多，接近”。答案：A(P4)Onlyinthatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。

(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。

(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序

①OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。②Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。③OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedhim.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。④Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他能回答这个问题。含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，notonly，little，seldom，hardly，notuntil，neither，nor，nosooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在nosooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。①Notonlydidhereadthebook，butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。②Hardlyhadthebellrungwhenthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。③NeverwillIforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogetherinthecountryside.我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起呆过的日子。13.(2010·成都第一次诊断)WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealizedC．hadherealizedD．didherealize解析：考查倒装句。only＋状语置于句首时，采用部分倒装。句意为：王林没被香港大学录取，到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。由语意可知应用一般过去时，故D项正确。答案：D(P6)Mostfruitsarenaturallysweetandwecaneatthemjustthewaytheyare—allwehavetodoiscleanorpeelthem.大多数水果是甜的，我们拿来就可以吃。我们唯一所做的就是把它们洗干净、去皮。(1)justthewaytheyare是justinthewayinwhichtheyare的省略。way常与介词in连用，有时in可省略；way后接定语从句时，常用inwhich或that引导，且引导词可省略。①Theydidn’tdoit(in)theway(that)wedonow.他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式。②Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughedather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。③Peoplelikedthewayhewroteandsohewentonwriting.人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去。theway引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语或宾语时，应用which或that引导定语从句。⑤Thewayhethoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasverygood.他想出的解决问题的方法非常好。⑥Hecalledonpeopletosolvetheprobleminawaywhichwaspeaceful.他号召人们用和平的方法解决问题。(2)clean前省略了to。当主语是allsb.does或whatsb.does或everythingsb.does等一类的短语作主语时，作表语用的不定式常省略to。①Allwecandoiswaitwithpatience.我们所能做的就是耐心地等待。②WhatIwanttodonowisstayaloneforawhile.现在我想做的事情是独自一人呆一会儿。14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich解析：句意为：让我感到吃惊的不是他所说的话而是他说话的方式。这里theway与whathesaid并列作表语，其后面hesaidit是省略了关系词的定语从句，关系词还可用that或inwhich。答案：A15．Thefirstthingshedid________uptoherteacherandthankherforallherhelp.A．togoB．hadgoneC．wasgoD．wasgoing答案：CⅠ.品句填词1．Youhaveto________(比较，权衡)theadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.答案：balance2．JimlooksatMarywitha________(混合)ofhorror，envy，andawe.答案：mixture3．Shestayedinthejobforfiveyears，________(获得)valuableexperience.答案：gaining4．Harryhasbeensavinghis________(精力)fornextweek’sraceinJapan.答案：energy5．Iwasveryfattwoyearsagoandallmyfriendsadvisedmetolosesome________(体重)．答案：weight6．Themachinewon’t________(运转)properlyifyoudon’toilitwell.答案：functionⅡ.巧思妙解1．(2011·江西师大附中模拟)________youtakepartinphysicalactivity________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；youwill

B．Onlyif；willyouC．Unless；youwillD．Unless；willyou解析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。“Only＋状语从句”放于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。此处是“Only＋if引导的条件状语从句”，故主句须用倒装形式，因而排除A、C两项，unless不符合语意，故排除D而选B。答案：B2．Onlyatthemoment________thatonly________lateforthemeeting.Everybodyelsewasseatedcalmlyintheirplaces.A．didIrealize；IwasB．didIrealize；wasIC．Irealized；IwasD．Irealized；wasI解析：考查倒装句和语序。当only修饰主语之外的句子成分如状语、宾语并与它所修饰的成分一起放在句首时，句子要用倒装，因此第一空用倒装形式；第二空的only修饰宾语从句的主语，此时句子应用正常语序，因此选A。答案：A3．Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway解析：空格后为倒装语序，判定选项应为only＋介词短语。答案：B4．________bykeepingdowncostswillPower－Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A．OnlyB．JustC．StillD．Yet解析：only＋介词短语结构。答案：A5．—Ididn’tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.—________hehadn’tcome！Theparty