2023学年完整版Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”同步测试2

Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”同步测试一、知识点1.It’sthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.她是世界上面积第二大国家。HuangheRiveristhesecondlongestriverinourcountry.黄河是我国第二大河。2.Howmanystudentsinyourclassgot80%orbetteronthisquiz?你们班有多少学生在这次测验中考到了80分或者更好一些Wewillhaveaquiztomorrowmorning.我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。Heaskedustoprepareforaquiz.他要我们准备好测验。Then,theuserwilltakethequiz.接着，用户将接受测试。3.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecedeetoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan意思为“与其，不愿，不要，不是”,常用在prefertodoratherthando句子中。Ratherthanmakemoneyinthisway,Iprefertostarvetodeath.我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。Iwillhavesweetwaterratherthanpurewater.我想喝甜水，不想喝纯净水。Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper.他正忙于写信而不是读报。wouldrather宁愿，宁可;not...butrather不是……而是……IsupposeIcouldlendthemtohim,butI’drathernot.我想我是把它们借给他的，可是我不愿意借。We’dratheryoudidn’tdoit.我宁愿你不做这事情。orrather更确切地说Youhavetobe16forcheaptickets,orratherunder16.你必须16岁才买便宜票，更确切地说是不满16岁。Thecommitteedoesnotdealwithindividualcorrespondence,butratherdiscussesissuesinitsnewsletter.该委员会不是处理个人信件，而是在简报中讨论问题。(1)Thebravepeopleinthevillagepreferredtodieratherthan_____,and____encouragedotherstofightmorebravelyintheanti-Japanesebattlefield.givein;itgivein;whichin;thisin;which答案：C(2)Iwouldrather______thanaskhimforhisIwouldratherhe______hereassoonaspossible.;leaving;leaving;leave;left答案：D(3)Themanwearingglassesdon’tteachtheworkershowtodoitbutlearnfromthem.=Themanwearingglassesdon’tteachtheworkershowtodoit____________learnfromthem.答案：butratheralltheway一路上，从远道而来，从头至尾，作状语。4.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.有些人想在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，这让表姐俩感到吃惊。以上三句都是that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句属于名词性从句的一种，其先行词多为名词possibility,fact,hope,thought,idea,belief,wish,news,message,reality等。要加强和定语从句的辨别。同位语从句里的that不做任何成分，没有任何意思。crossvt.越过;穿过Shecrossedthestreetwiththeblindchildren.她领着那些盲童穿过街道。acrossprep.&adv.横穿，穿过。上面的句子可以改为：Shewalkedacross（=crossed）thestreetwiththeblindchildren.5.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch“TheTrueNorth”.他要带着她们和行李去乘坐“真北方”号列车。baggage(=luggage)[美]行李apieceofbaggage一件行李hand/accompaniedbaggage随身携带的小件行李“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?”askedtheinspector.“你总是赶这样的早班车吗?”检查官问道。You'llcatch(a)coldifyoudon'tputasweateron.你不穿上运动衫会感冒的。Theballcaughthimonthehead.球打在了他的头上。tocatchaperson'seye引起某人的注意Icaughthimdoingit.他做这事时被我撞见了。Sorry,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?对不起,我没听清楚你说的话,请你再讲一遍好吗?6.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.在去火车站的路上他聊起了她们的旅程。Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.他在大街上晕倒,在送往医院途中死去.Onthewaydown,itgotdark.下山的路上，天色渐黑。Shedoesn'tchatwithherfriends.她没有和朋友们聊天。Theydroppedinforachatlastnight.他们昨晚顺便来闲聊了一会儿。7.Youaregoingtoseesomegreatscenery.你们将会看到美丽壮观的景色。Thesceneryinthemountainsisverybeautiful.山里的景色非常美。Ilikemountainsceneryverymuch.我很喜欢山景。asceneofprosperity一派繁荣景象scenesinamountaindistrict山区风光8.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说她是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。Joyandhappinesssurroundyou.快乐幸福围绕你.Wearesurroundedbydangers.我们的处境危机四伏。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙.9.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。10.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午，表姐妹俩等上火车，在座位上坐了下来。AfterthewarbrokeouttheysettledinEurope.战争爆发后，他们在欧洲定居。There’snowaytosettlethedispute.要解决争端没有办法。Thelittlebirdsettlinginthebranchissobeautifulthatwetakeapictureofit.栖息在树枝上的小鸟如此美丽以至于我们拍了照。常用短语有:settleinaplace定居某处;settlethebill结账;settlethedispute解决争端完成句子(1)Thefamousscientistwithhiswholefamily__________________(定居在中国)anddecidedtomakeacontributiontothemotherlandafternewChinawasfounded.答案：settledinChina(2)NowadaysChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrolein________________________(解决国际争端)successfullyandwasrecognizedbyalltheothercountriesintheworld.答案：settlingtheinternationaldisputes11.…theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoats………她们设法看到了山羊……12.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。haveagiftforsth.有……的天分，有……天赋Themaninblackhasagiftfordrawing.穿黑衣的人有画画天赋。Manypeoplewanttohaveagiftformakingmoney.许多人想有赚钱的天赋。gifted表示“有天赋的，有天资的”。如“多才多艺的人”用agiftedman和amanofmanygifts表示。改错(1)MissBlackstudiesinBeijingUniversityandshehasagiftofmusic.答案：of→for(2)Atseveno’clockthisafternoon,wearegoingtothebusstationtoseeangiftingwomanoff.答案：gifting→gifted(3)—Tom,canyoutellmesomethingabouttheteacherunderthetree？—Heiscleverandamanofmanygift.答案：gift→gifts13.Aftertwodays’travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。14.…Canada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.……加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿，但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。15.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.她们穿过了一个种植小麦的省份，看到了数千平方公里的牧场。16.…Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。17.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水良，其中大部分都储蓄在五大湖泊里。18.WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?他们为什么不坐飞机直接到大西洋海岸?directlyoppositethechurch正好在教堂对面Youmustgotobeddirectlyaftertea.你喝完茶后必须立刻就上床。Wecamedirectlywegotyourtelephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。翻译：我们一干完就来。We'llcome___________.We'llcomedirectlywehavefinished.19.agovernmentmemberwhoisinchargeofagovernmentdepartment负责某个政府部门的政府成员。incharge主管,负责,掌管，在...管辖之下,由...照顾，在拘留中inchargeof负全责,经管,照顾，在...掌管之下,由...经管inthechargeofsb.由某人负责,由某人照料[管理]Thiswardisin[under]thechargeofDrGreen.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。Marywasinchargeofthebaby.玛丽负责照料这个婴儿。20.Ithasanareaofkilometreswithaboardermeasuringkmslong.它的面积是平方公里，边界线长是公里。Insomeareas,therearesmallschoolsservingafewfarmfamilies,andthechildrenwalktoschool.有些地区,设有小规模的学校为少数几个农民家庭服务,孩子们走着去上学。Theroommeasuresfivemetresacross.这房间有五米宽。Theboatmeasurestwentyfeetlong.这船计二十英尺。anareaof100sq.meters面积100平方米Ameterisameasureoflength.米是长度单位。Whatmeasuresshallwetaketofindoutthethief?我们采取什么措施抓住那个贼?bemeasuredinfeet用英尺量Pleasemeasuremeforanewcoat.请给我量尺寸,做一件新上衣。Sheworkshardanddoesn'tmeasurethecosttoherhealth.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。21.mixup使迷惑；弄错;弄乱It'scommontomixhimupwithhisbrother;they'retwinbrothers.把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事,因为他俩是双胞胎。Ifyoumixupthosedataweshan'tfindtheoneweneedquickly.要是你把这些资料弄乱,我们将无法迅速地找到需要的内容了。22.…andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanadaPleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。confirmone'sbelief坚定信念23.aroundnoon大约中午comearoundfour大约在4点钟来Therearearound80pyramidsinEgypt.在埃及大约有80座金字塔。24.wealthy富有的，丰富的，Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy,,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.如果我们想使每个人都能过健康|富裕和幸福的生活,就必须实行严格的计划生育。wealthyincompassion.感情丰富25.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefrom…在远处，他们能看到从……升起的雾霭。inthedistance在远处,在很远的那边Hishouseiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehospital.他家离医院只有几步路。Thedistancesbetweenworkersandpeasantsarereducing.工农之间的差别正在缩小。Thesunroseatseveno'clock.太阳七点钟升起。Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastdecade.过去十年间物价一直在上涨。26.Overdinneratarestaurant….,thecousinschattedwithLinFei,who…在一家……餐馆用餐时，表姐妹和林菲闲聊了起来，她……Over一边...一边;在(做)...的时候fallasleepoverone'swork工作时睡着了talkoveracupoftea一面喝茶,一面谈话achatovercoffee.喝着咖啡聊天27.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras远到,直到,至于,尽；就；AsfarasIknow,hehasgonetotown.就我所知，他到镇子上去了。28.atdawn拂晓时wordsinsmallletters小字体的英文30.becloseto接近,靠近close有动词、形容词和副词的用法。MyclosefriendJackalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.我的挚友杰克在我困难时总是帮助我。PleasestandclosetomeandIwanttohaveawordwithyou.请站得离我近些，我有话对你说。Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?关上门你介意吗？另外，close与closely在副词用法上有区别，close多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，closely表示抽象的概念。而close常表达具体的概念，多修饰动词和过去分词。Wekeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.我们保持密切联系。31.on/to/inthenorth在北部RussialiesonthenorthofChina.俄罗斯坐落在中国的北部.ChinaliestothenorthofVietnam.中国位于越南的北面。WhereisDalian?It'sinthenorthofChina.大连在哪里？它在中国的北部。32.acrossthecontinent/lake跨国大陆/湖泊33.throughtheforests穿过森林34.alongthecoast/river沿着海岸/河流二、练习一）据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(风暴)onarrivingthepark.7.I’m__________(极其,非常)sorryforthedelay.8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.9.Heisgoingto__________(竞赛,比赛)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交谈).二）完成句子1.据说日本首相下个月将来访问我国。_______________theMinisterofJapanwillcometovisitourcountrynextmonth.2.众所周知，世界有七大洲。________,therearesevencontinentsintheworld.3.我们学校周围全都是树。Ourschool_____________manytrees.4.他们结婚后在一个小村子定居了下来，过着宁静的生活。Aftertheymarried,___________________,leadingaquietlife.5.我们都羡慕她有唱歌和舞蹈的天赋。Weadmireherfor____________________.6.我们接到命令三天之内完成这项工作。Anordercamethat_____________________.7我的视力很好我能看到远处的小东西。Ihavesuchagoodeye-sight_____________________________________________.8.昨天很冷，地上都结了霜。Yesterday,itwassocold____________________.9.本周日我打算去市区。Iplannedto_________________thisSunday.10.最后他们设法在拂晓时分到达了目的地。Finally,they____________________theirdestination(目的地)_____________.三）单项选择1.—Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?—No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslongB.3kilometreswalkC.within3kilometresD.3kilometresfar2.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeoutB.turnoutC.takeoutD.figureout3.—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.A.graduallyB.broadlyC.slightlyD.extremely4.Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,_____Icansee.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.assoonas5.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when6.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthofB.southofC.thesouthofD.southernof7.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleasedB.pleasedC.pleasedbyD.pleasedwith8.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.which;whenD.that;which9.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan10.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory