2023学年完整版Unit1GreatScientists同步练习2

Unit1Greatscientists同步练习课前10分钟短文填空Themeparksofferadifferentkindofwindowtheworld.In2003，thenewUnderwaterWorldParkinQingdaowasTheparktakesonajourneyunderjourneybeginsatthebeachanddowntothebottomofthecanallthebeautyandwondersoflifedeepdownintheTheywillalsolearnaboutcoralreefs，fishandmarineUnderwaterWorldParkonopenedvisitorscontinuesenjoyoceanattractstouristsandisagoodtoenjoythebeautyoftheoceanandlearnmoreaboutmarinelife.漫画欣赏画面描述Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentwaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.寓意理解Inteamwork，itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？BothplaceⅠ.词义辨析informationintoday’sworldisBishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．enquiryB．challengeC．victimD．universeAthatshehadsomeconnectionwithlastweek’srobberyofthebank.A．suspectedB．absorbedC．handledD．instructed3．Theboywasfoundseatedonabench，completelyCinanovel.A．defeatedB．deliveredC．absorbedD．exposed4．HefoundthecholeraoutbreakwassoBthatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.A．positiveB．severeC．strictD．cautious5．ThesalesgirlisverygoodatDdifficultcustomers，whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A．confusingB．expandingC．disturbingD．handling6．Thenewrailwayisstillunderwillbemonthsbeforeitiscompleted.A．occupationB．functionC．additionD．construction7．EatingtoomuchfatcanAtoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeB．respondC．attendD．Amount8．ThesingerwasverypopularandgotanCreceptionwhenheappearedonthestage.A．informalB．optimisticC．enthusiasticD．accurate9．IthinkyoushouldbeBaboutgivingyouraddresstomightbedangerous.A．confidentB．cautiousC．scientificD．positive10．TheideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwasCcenturiesago.A．instructedB．pollutedC．rejectedD．reducedⅡ.短语填空putforward；link...to...；apartfrom；leadto；makesense；expose...to；lookinto；slowdown；dieof；attimes1．Ablackcarcutinaheadofme，forcingmetoslowdown.2．Withoutplentyofwater，youwilleasilydieofthirstinthedesert.3．Thisessayisquitegoodacoupleofspellingmistakes.4．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.apartfrom5．Idon’tthinkitmakessensetofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andtheairlinehavepromisedtolookintothematter.7．Andrewcanbeverybadtemperedattimeseventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8．Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswasputforwardatthemeetinglastweek.9．Thesecolorswillnotlastiftheyareexposedtothesun.10．Scientistsnowlinkcertaintypesofcancertotheamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，hesuggestedthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)2．Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore(不能再让人们接触被污染的水)．(expose)3．YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt(我们的宇宙观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.2．Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻译]我们刚才请人把机器修好了。Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.4．TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearthmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。Thatcan’tbetheonlymustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.5．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻译]在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.知识要点整合核心词汇梳理attendvt.到场；出席；参加识记attendschool去上学attendchurch去做礼拜attendameeting参加会议attendone’sclass听课v.看护；照顾搭配attend(on/upon)sb.看护；照顾Therewasnoonetoattend(on)himbuthissister.只有他姐姐照顾他。Hehastwonursestoattend(on)him.有两个护士照顾他。识记attendto处理；倾听；专心于；照料；接待Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我有一些急事要处理。Attendcarefullytowhatsheissaying.仔细听听她说些什么。I’mverycan’tattendtoyounow.我很忙，我现在不能接待你。2．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光Thewolfopeneditsmouthtoexposearowofsharpwhiteteeth.狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。搭配expose...tosth.把……暴露在……下；使……接触到……Woundsthatareexposedtotheairhealmorequickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtounacceptablyhighlylevelsofradiation.报告披露了工人们受到有害的高强度辐射。Travelabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。3．suspectvt.怀疑；猜疑句型suspect(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。Pilcherwassuspectedofbeingaspy.皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。句suspectbe...疑心某人是……型suspectthat...疑心……Isuspecthimtobeathief.我疑心他是个贼。Ibegantosuspectthattheyweretryingtogetridofme.我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。4．blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于搭配blame...因……责备某人；责备某人做了某事MomblamedherselfforDanny’sproblem.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。提示toblame常表示被动意思，意为“应该被谴责；应负责任”。Ifanyone’stoblame，it’sme.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。You’renottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你。n.责怪；(过错、失败等)责任Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。链接accuse...指责某人做某事charge控告某人做某事5．contributev.贡献；捐献；提供；投稿搭配contribute...to...把……贡献/捐献/提供给……；把……投给……Thevolunteerscontributehugeamountsoftheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金。Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。识记contributeto有助于……；导致Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstandingofthesubject.此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。链接makeacontributionto为……做出贡献重点短语例释1．putforward提出；建议；推荐Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.他不想提出他的计划。Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview？你真地要提出这种观点吗？Weputhimforwardforthepositionofchairman.我们推举他当主席。链接bringforward提出(问题、证据、提案等)bringup提出(话题等)comeupwith提出(主意、计划等)from除……之外；除开Thisessay’sgoodapartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。3．lookinto调查；研究；往……里面看Thecommitteeislookingintothecauseoftheaccident.委员会正在调查事故原因。Helookedintotheboxbutsawnothinginit.他往盒子里看了看但没看到什么。4．makesense讲得通；有意义；合情理；明智Readthisandtellmeifitmakessense.读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。Itjustdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldshedoathinglikethat?这真是无法解释——她为什么会做出这样的事情？Itmakesgoodsensetocontinuewiththereform.继续改革是非常明智的。链接makesenseof理解；明白疑难语句细解1．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。【要点指南】suggest后接that引导的从句时，从句的谓语动词有“虚拟语气”和“陈述语气”两种形式。当suggest作“建议，提议”解时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。当suggest作“表明，说明，暗示，指出”解时，that从句中要用陈述语气。MyfriendsuggestedthatIstayinBeijingforacoupleofdaysbeforegoinghome.我朋友建议我在北京呆几天然后再回家。IthasbeensuggestedthatRobertshouldgotoChicagoandtrytofindajobthere.有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去，设法在那里找个工作。Therewasnothingtosuggestthatsheintendedtokillherself.没有任何迹象显示她有自杀倾向。Heoftencametothetheater，buthisattitudesugges