Unit1Advertising单元重点与习题

Unit1Advertising单元重点与习题【考点透视】I重点短语v.~(anewproduct)onTV/inthenewspaper ~forasecretary/ajob=putanadvertisement advertisingn.[U]广告，广告业 advertisern.登广告者；广告商 dosb.aservice 服务/帮助某人2.service beofservicetosb. 对某人有用 atone’sservice 随时为某人服务 serveinthearmy 在部队服役 servethepeople 为人民服务serve servefood/dinner 上菜/饭serveas=actas 充当servesb.(with)sth.=servesth.tosb.用……招待某人Howcanweserveyou?（营业员对顾客的用语）你要买些什么？/需要我们为你服务吗？Areyoubeingserved? 你点过菜了吗？Dinnerisserved. 晚餐已经准备好了。Firstcome,firstserved.先来先伺候；讲先来后到adj.①=planned,meant,desiredthe~meaning/result/effect/purpose②为……计划或设abook~forchildren①intendtodosth./doingsth. 打算干……②intendtohavedone本打算干……intendv.③intendsb.todosth.打算使某人干…… ④intendthat-从句Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.→Theyintendtheplantobeputintopracticewithintheentionn.withthe~ofdoingsth.=withthe~todosth.有做某事的意向by~故意地4.curevt.治愈；治疗~sb./one’sheadache~+sb.+of+病名n.[C]“治疗（办法）”、“药方”，其后接“for+病名”aneffective~mentn.[C][U]评论，评语；意见makeacommenton/upon/about…v.常作vi.后接介词on/about接that从句vt.~+A+with/to/and+B把A与B连接 Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith/to/andthemainland. vi.~with与……连接6. connect Thiscorridorconnectswiththelivingroom. 作“与……有联系/有关”解时，常用于“beconnectedwith”这句式。=havesomethingtodowith这里的with不能换成to。Shewasconnectedwiththemurder.connectionn.in~with7.choicehavenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择，只有做某事 makeachoicebetweenAandB 在A和B之间作出选择Thereisnochoiceinsth. 在某方面没有选择的余地Becarefulinyourchoice. 小心选择。atone’sownchoice 随意地 ifitisconvenienttoyou 如果你方便的话8.convenientadj. beconvenientforsb.todosomething 某人干某事合适arrangeaconvenientplace 安排合适的地方Youareconvenient.（×）conveniencen.todosth. sth.9.determinev.+that-从句wh-从句sb.todosth.determinedadj.①可作表语或定语②后可接不定式、状语或从句 averydeterminedwomanIwassoangrythatIwasdeterminedtotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.Ilefthim,determinednevertosetfootinhishouseagain.HewasdeterminedthatsheshouldmarryDick.10.particularadj.beparticularabout对于……讲究/挑剔 inparticular尤其，特别地particularly=especially如：Heisparticularlygoodatmaths.

reactto=beresponseto对……作出反应11.reactreacton/upon=haveaneffecton对……起作用/有影响 reactagainst反对，抵抗II重点句型1.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.3.PSAsaremeanttoteachusandhelpedusleadbetterlives.4.Itisimportanttotrytoappealtothewaytheaudiencewillreact.【题例精析】【例1】Comeandseemewhenever_________. A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenient C.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou【易错点悟】本题考查形容词convenient和时间状语从句的用法。形容词和副词历来是高考热点，对于只能修饰物或只能修饰人的形容词要记住其用法。【要点精析】convenient的主语为it，而不是人，排除A和B项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时。【答案】C【例2】Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.(2007启东3月卷)A./;a B.the;aC./;/ D.the;/【易错点悟】此题考查了冠词的用法。【要点精析】第一空表示“泛指”，而第二空构成一个短语dosb.agreatservice，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。service在这里为抽象名词具体化。【答案】A【单元检测】单项填空1.Theboydidn’thaveany_______buttodoashisfatherhadtoldhim. A.idea B.wayC.chance D.choice2.Theowneroftheshopcameuptosee_____. A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas C.whatisthematter D.whatthematteris3.－CanIhelpyou,madam?－_________. A.Yes,youcan B.No,Idon’tneedanything C.Ofcourse,ifyoulike D.No,thanks,I’mbeingserved4.Theforeignministerrefusedto________ontherumorthathehadplannedtoresign.A.explain B.speakC.comment D.talk5.Thechildrenshouldbe_____nottoplaytricks______thedisabled. A.educated;on B.trained;toC.educated;with D.trained;on6.Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughto______it. A.fallinto B.fallfor C.fallover D.falldown7.―IthoughtyouandPeterweregoingforabikeride.―________,butthefrontwheelofmybikeisbentandIhaven’thaditfixed. A.Weintendedto B.I’msorryC.Well,wewent D.Shewas,andIwon’t8.Childrenarefedupwiththeirstudiesbecausetheyare_______todofarbetterthantheycan. A.hoped B.promisedC.expected D.suggested9.I’msureyoudidwrongtohim.Youknow,hedid_____helpand_____noharm. A.meantto;meant B.meant;mean C.meanto;meant D.tomean;mean10.I’vefoundthatmanypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin_____publicplaces. A.the;the B./;/C.the;/ D./;the11.Whenshe_____atalldarkfigurewatchingher,sheranintothehouseimmediately. A.wasawarefrom B.wasawareof C.isawareof D.isawarefrom12.―Thisideaofstudyingabroadreally_____me.―ButIdon’tthinkso. A.appealsto B.appealsagainst C.appealfor D.appealto13.―Howshallwegotothatairport?―Well,Irecommend_____ataxi. A.totake B.takingC.totaking D.take14.―ItissurprisingtoseeFredricplayinggolf.Thedoctorsaidhewouldnevergetup.―Nosecrettome.Chineseacupuncturehascuredhim_______hisdisease.A.off B.fromC.awayfrom D.of15.AnotheradcampaignisbeingorganizedbytheNECtogetabigger____oftheworldmarket. A.part B.placeC.share D.partner完形填空OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped16thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle17,asIwascarryingourshoppingbagsofsnacksandthevideo.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto18somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI19apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He20overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted21it.Isuddenlyfeltvery22.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,23Iwalkeduptohimand24thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin25andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile26acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable27.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe28withmyself,butthenhesaid:“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome29food;thisismydaughter’s30day!”Hethankedme31andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Inow32whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan33helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing34.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe35todosomethingnice.16.A.forB.of D.about17.A.excitedB.puzzledC.tiredD.satisfied18.A.pickoutB.eatup C.putdownD.throwaway19.A.heardB.noticed C.feltD.watched20.A.headedB.rode C.ranD.fled21.A.breakingintoB.lookingthroughC.staringatD.searchingfor22.A.coldB.afraid C.guiltyD.content23.A.butB.becauseC.soD.if24.A.turnedB.thought C.tookD.handed25.A.surpriseB.detailC.caseD.return26.A.disappearedB.paused C.existedD.spread27.A.disappointmentB.shameC.satisfactionD.victory28.A.sadderB.angrierC.happierD.crazier29.A.cheapB.tastyC.cleanD.useful30.A.luckyB.busy C.interestingD.quiet31.A.carefullyB.happilyC.calmlyD.fortunately32.A.rememberB.understandC.appreciateD.recognize33.A.refuseB.receiveC.offerD.find34.A.kindnessB.eagernessC.willingnessD.braveness35.A.chanceB.desireC.purposeD.feeling阅读理解（A）RaisedinFrancebyhercountryphysiciangrandfather,PetalumanLauraReiehekwillberecognizedforherworkhelpingthehomeless,immigrantsandeldersandshereceivedtheRev.JamesE.CoffeeHumanRightsAwardsfor2006.HergrandfatherdevotedhiswholelifetomakinglifebetterforothersandwaskilledbyNazisoldiersin1944.Shewastherewhenthesoldierstookhergrandfather’slife:“Ihidunderapileofleaves.But,youknow,Iheardit.”Shestraggledtoworkthroughherangerandhate,butitwasnecessaryforherownsurvivalandserf-respect.Afterthewar,shemarriedJesseReichek,anAmericansoldierinFrance,andtheyeventuallysettledintheBayArea,wherehegrewtobecomeanartist.TheycametoPetalumafromBerkeleywhenheneededmoreroomtopaint.Theybuilttheirownhomeandtreasuredtheirtimetogether.Reichek’syearsofvolunteerworkbeganwithcaringforanoldladyinSonomaCounty,whichmadehersensitivetothefactthatmanyolderpeoplewerelivinginbadplaces.SoReichekcreatedPetaluma’sfirstseniorcenter.Thenshenoticedhomelesspeople.WithMaryIsaac,sheco-foundedCOTS15yearsago.Thesedays,sheisbusierthanever,helpingLatinoimmigrantfamiliesandvisitingseniorsinnursinghomes.“Ourgoalistopromoteandeducatepeopleinunderstandingandtolerance(忍受).Wemustlearntounderstandandcelebrateourdifferences”,saideventchairmanHarryTroutt,whoservesonthecommission.36.TheRev.JamesE.CoffeeHumanRightsAwardsmaybegivento_________.A.thestudentswhostudywellB.theworkerswhoworkveryhardC.thevolunteerswhodoalottoothers D.thescientistswhodoscientificresearch37.Theunderlinedword“it”(inparagraph2)refersto________.A.Reichek’sgrandfatherwaskilledB.Reichek’sgrandfatherhadahardlifeC.Reichekreceivedanawardin2006D.Reicheksurvivedatlast38.Accordingtothepassage,COTSshouldbeanorganizationthat__________.A.offershelptotheseniorpeopleB.helpsthehopelesspeopleC.teachespeoplepaintingD.arrangesvolunteers’work39.JesseReichekmovedtoPetalumafromBerkeleybecausehe_________.A.neededmoreplacetopaintB.wantedtobeanartistC.wantedtohelpthehomelesspeople D.losthisjobinBerkeley(B)ScientistsrecentlydiscoveredthatpicturesoncavewallsatCreswellCragsaretheoldestknowninGreatBritain.Buttheydidn’tfindoutintheusualway.Archaeologistsoftendatecaveartwithaprocesscalledradiocarbondating.Thetechniquecanmeasuretheageofcarbonfoundincharcoal(木炭)drawingsorpaintedpictures.Carbonisanelementfoundinmanythings,includingcharcoalandevenpeople.Butinthiscase,therewasnopaintorcharcoaltotest.Peoplecarvedthepicturesofanimalsandfiguresintotherockusingstonetools.Thescientistshadan“aha!”momentwhentheynoticedsmallrocksstucktothetopofthedrawings.Thesmallrocksmusthaveformedafterthedrawingsweremade.“Itisraretobeabletoscientificallydaterockart,”saidAlistairPike,anarchaeologicalscientistatBritain’sUniversityofBristol.“Wewereveryfortunatethatsomeoftheengravingswerecoveredbystalagmites（石笋).Whenatestprovedthatthestalagmitesformed12,800yearsago,thescientistsknewtheartunderneaththemhadtobeatleastthatold.Andsomeoftheanimalsshown,liketheEuropeanbison,arenowextinct--anothertip-offthattheartisquiteold.TheartistscametoCreswellCrags,ThisplaceisoneofthefarthestpointsnorthreachedbyourancientancestorsduringtheIceAge.Atthattime,muchoftheNorthSeawasdry,sopeoplecouldmoveaboutmoreeasily.Sometoolsandbonesfoundthereare13,000to15,000yearsold.Theyshowthatthetravelershuntedhorses,reindeer,andarctichare.TheirartworkissimilartoartinFranceandGermany.IttellsscientiststhattheCreswellCragsartistsmusthavehadacloseconnectiontopeoplesseveralthousandkilometersaway－anotherimportantcluetounderstandinghowhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage? A.CaveArtAboutAnimalsIsMostBeautiful B.CaveArtFoundinanUnusualWay C.CaveArtTurnsOuttoBeBritain’sOldest D.CaveArtinBritain41.Theunderlinedword“archaeologists”inthispassageprobablymeanspeople________. A.whostudythingsleftbehindbypeopleinthepast B.whohaverichexperienceinpainting C.whoareinterestedinwildanimals D.whoaregoodatusingstonetools42.Whydoscientistssaytheartisquiteold? A.Theartwascarvedintostonewithstonetools. B.Theanimalscarvedinthestonearebeautiful. C.Thecaveisoneofthefarthestpointintheworld. D.Somepictureswerecoveredbystalagmitesmorethan10,000yearsold.43.Bystudyingthecaveart,scientistsknowsomethingabout_________. A.howancientpeoplecrossedtheNorthSea B.whysomeoftheanimalshavediedout C.howhumansspreadoutacrosstheworld D.whatkindofanimalspeoplehuntatthattime对话填空(AandBareworkmates)A:Hi!It’s(44)f________coldtodayandthewindishowling!Myhandsnumb.B:Italways(45)g_______coldafterasnowfall.A:I(46)m_______theweatherforecastthismorning.Didyouhearit?B:Yes.It(47)s_____itwouldbepartlycoldlytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Thehighest(48)t_________duringthedaywouldbefivebelowzero.A:Whatabouttonight?B:Stillcolder.Thetemperaturewill(49)d____toeighteenbelow.A:Looksasifwe’reinaspellofcoldweatherwhenwestartthediggingwork.B:Sowhat?ThinkoftheoilworkersinDaqing.Theybattlewithwindandsnowand(50)b____coldweatherformonthseveryyear.A:Quiteright.Andthey(51)s________inopeningupagreatoil-field.They’rereallyanexample(52)t______us.B:That’sthespirit!Acoldspelllikethisisnothing(53)c________tothecoldupthere.A:Right.Comeon,let’sstartourwork.(44)________(45)________(46)________(47)________(48)________(49)________(50)________(51)________(52)________(53)________书面表达校刊“英语园地”为配合学校创建“绿色学校”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿，内容要求如下：存在问题1．浪费水、电2．乱扔可回收的饮料瓶、旧书本等3．……个人看法和建议1．对学生进行环保教育2．从关灯、回收废物等小事做起3．……注意： 1．词数：80~120词左右。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．文章的第一段已给出，但不计入总词数。TheGreenSchoolProjecthasbecomepartoftheenvironmentaleducationinourschool.However,therearestillalotofproblemsintheschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1．D。havenochoicebuttodo...意为“别无选择，只有去做……”。2．A。考查宾语从句的语序。what在宾语从句中作主语，thematter作表语。3．D。考查交际用语。“CanIhelpyou”一般应答为“Yes,Please.”“No,thanks.”“No，thanks.I’mbeingserved.”意思为“谢谢，我已经点过菜了。4．C。commentonsth“就……事情做自己的评论”comment的意义与之后的同位语意义最相符。5．A。playtrickson是固定搭配。6．B。fallinto意为“染上、分成”。fallfor“上……的当、受……的骗”。fallover“绊倒”。falldown“不够好”。根据题意，选B项。7．A。选项A用过去式，意为“我们本打算（骑自行车的），而后来没有骑”。A项中的to后面省略了goforabikeride.8．C。expectsb.todosth.意为“期望某人做某事”。promise意为“承诺、答应、保证”，与语境不符。hope与suggest不用于hope/suggestsb.todosth.结构中。9．C。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，而mean后接名词或动名词时，意为“意味着、指”。10．C。get/inthehabitof意为“养成……的习惯”，publicplaces（公共场合）是泛指，故不用the。11．B。beawareof是“意识到、发觉”的意思。12．A。appealto意为“对……有吸引力”。13．B。recommend的用法是：①~sth.tosb.=~sb.sth.；②~sb.as…；③~doingsth.；④~sb.todosth.；⑤~+that从句，用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。根据题意，只能选B项。14．D。curesb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意为“治愈某人的疾病”。15．C。share是名词，意为“份额”。其他均不合题意。【完形填空】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。16．C。beequippedwith表示“带有；配备有”。17．C。根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。18．D。根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。19．B。作者“注意到”一位可怜的人推着自行车走出饭店。如选择D项，意味着作者一直在注视着这个人，显然与文意不符。20．A。head此处是动词，意思是“朝……方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车，所以B项错误。21．B。他“仔细”往垃圾箱里看