2023学年完整版Unit2HealthyEating计划3

教材章节UnitTwo课题Unit2HealthyEating教学计划课型ReadingandWriting教学目标知识与能力知识内容1.Getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back2.Letstudentslearnthefollowingimportantusefulsentencepatterns:)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(presentparticipleusedasadverbial)2)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(oughtto)3)Nothingcouldbebetter.(comparativedegreeusedinnegative)4)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(musthavedone)5)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(can’t/couldn’thavesb.doing...)等级水平(A)识记(B)理解(C)应用(D)分析(E)综合(F)评价能力目标1.Getstudentstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.2.Enablestudentstomakesentencesaftertheusefulsentencepatterns.过程与方法Read,learnandpractice.情感态度与价值观.Stimulatestudents’interestinlearningEnglish.2.Developstudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.教学设计重点难点分析教学重点1.Enablestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelong,etc.2.Getstudentstomasterthepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”教学难点.Letstudentslearntheusageoftheexpression“oughtto”.2.Enablestudentstolearnthesentencepattern“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”教学技术设备Blackboardandmultimedia教学环节学习目标及教学课时1.学习的主要知识turnup;keepone’sword;itwasobviousthat…;bemarriedto;setoff;remindsb.of…2.需要掌握的方法Togetthegeneralideaofapassagebyscanningit.教学课时：1课时课题概述本节知识的主要意义traditionalfestivalofQiqiaoinChina本节知识在知识体系中的地位和联系lKnowledgeandculturearewellmixedtogetherinthispassage→Step1Revision.Checkthehomeworkexercises.2.Asksomestudentstotalkaboutproblemswithdiet,balanceddietandnutrition.→Step2ReadingandfindingGetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingtounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Collocations:haveto,ahealthydiet,indifferentways,energy-givingfood,body-buildingfood,protectivefood,abalanceddiet,sitinhisemptyrestaurant,feelveryfrustrated,averystrangemorning,preparehismenu,bylunchtime,bynow,oughtto,befullof,bemadeof,Nothingcouldbebetter.,hurryby,o...,loseweight,befit,beamazedat,morethan,agoodmeal,getawaywith,hadbetter,dosomeresearch,toomuch,eventhough,energy-givingfood,feelmorehopeful,win...back,beonReadthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebookafterclass.→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions1.TurntoPage2.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,thendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.→Step4Studyingimportantlanguagepoints1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?每个人都得吃东西,不过你的饮食健康吗？diet)n.sortoffoodthatisusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.)（某人.共同生活的人等）通常吃的食物;日常饮食limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat限定的食物种类或数量;限定食谱Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。tobe/go/putsb.onadiet节食;限定某人的食物Hebeganhisdietaweekago.他在一星期前开始节食。Peoplewhoareonadietmustn’thavechocolate.正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。2)vt.&vi.(beallowedto)eatonlysomefoodsoralittlefood,esp.toloseweight节食Thedoctorhasdietedthepatientstrictly.医生严格规定病人的饮食。Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I’mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。【辨析】diet&fooddiet指的是日常饮食或限定的食物,尤指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,通常为可数名词;food是一般用语,凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都可称为food,通常为不可数名词,但涉及食物的种类时可用作可数名词。Fillintheblankswithdietorfood.(1)Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial______________.医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。(2)Wemusthave______________toeatandclothestowear.我们必须有东西吃,有衣服穿。(3)Thesickmanmustnotgowithout______________,buthemusthavea______________withoutsugar.这个病人不吃东西不行,但不能吃含糖的东西。Suggestedanswers:()diet(2)food(3)food;diet2.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?要是你不平衡饮食,会发生什么呢？balance1)n.instrumentusedforweighing天平;秤evendistribution;steadiness平衡;平稳Thechildcouldn’tkeephisbalanceonhisnewbicycle.孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。Helosthisbalanceandfellover.他失去平衡,跌倒了。Thegrowthofthenewpoliticalpartyupsetthebalanceofpower.新政党的壮大打破了力量的均势。2)vt.&vi.keeporputsth.inastateofbalance保持平衡Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?你能单脚站立多久？Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。3)balancedadj.keepingorshowingabalance（通常作定语）保持平衡的;显示平衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食abalancedstateofmind内心的平衡【拓展】inthebalance（命运）未定,在危急中;不确定Thoughherlifewasinthebalance,shethoughtonlyofthesafetyofherfellows.尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。offbalance不稳onbalance总的来说Theirsuggestionhas,onbalance,provedpracticable.总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。feelingveryfrustrated是现在分词短语,在句子中作状语,表示伴随情况。例如:Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.她坐在椅子上,在读报。Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.我装出害怕的样子,退到门口。另外,现在分词短语作状语,还可表示时间.原因.结果等。例如:Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.她走在街上的时候,遇到一位老朋友。（表时间）Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.她看到家里没人,决定出去吃。（表原因）Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.孩子跌倒了,头撞在地板上。（表结果）【拓展】frustrating令人沮丧的It’sfrustratingtohavetowaitsolong.等待这么长时间真让人心烦。4.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。oughtto=should)toshowamoralduty（表示一种道义上的责任）应该;应当Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.她应该把孩子照顾得更好。Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.你应该刻苦学习,以取得好的成绩。2)oughttohavedone表示本应该……,而却没有……Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.你本应该昨天来的。Yououghtnottohavestayedwithher.你本来不应该和她在一起的。befullof=befilledwith充满Hewasfullofcuriosity.他的心里充满了好奇。Thehouseonfirewasfullofheavysmokeandshouting.着火的房子里充满了浓烟和喊叫声。5.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉（串）.牛排和熏咸肉。cookedinthehottest,finestoil是过去分词短语,作后置定语,表被动,相当于定语从句whichwerecookedinthehottest,finestoil。例如:Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.他摘的鲜花非常漂亮。6.Nothingcouldbebetter.再没有比这些更好（吃）的了。这句话相当于“Allhisfoodcouldbethebest.”。比较级的否定形式,实际上表示的是最高级的含义。例如:Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.我从没看过更好的电影。Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhedid.没有人比他更爱财。Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。7.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.突然,他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。see,hear,notice,watch,feel等动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式,也可以是现在分词,但两者的含义不完全相同,前者着重叙述事实的经过,后者着重强调偶然察觉到的一个正在进行的动作。例如:Isawhimputeverythinginhisbagandgoout.我看见他把所有的东西都装进了口袋,走了出去。Isawhimputtingsomethinginhisbag.我看见他正向口袋里装东西。Completethesentenceswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven.1)Iwatchedher______________(step)offthesidewalk,______________(cross)theroad,and______________(disappear)intothepostoffice.我看着她走下人行道,穿过马路,进了邮局。2)WhenIglancedoutofthewindowIsawDaisy______________(cross)theroad.我目光转向窗外,瞥见戴西正在过马路。Suggestedanswers:)step;cross;disappear2)crossing8.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭,那问题就严重了。这是一个复合句,含有两个从句。ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid是条件状语从句,ashealwaysdid是方式状语从句。情态动词must在此处表示推测,意为“想必”“一定”。must表示推测时,仅用于肯定句中。当后接不定式的完成式时,表示对过去情况的推测。例如:Hemusthavegonehome.他肯定已经回家了。Hemusthavegoneswimmingyesterday.他昨天一定去游泳了。9.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想减肥吗？这是省略的句子,完整的句子应该是:Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?所以朗读时应用升调。be/gettiredof对……厌倦I’mtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.我厌倦了天天吃同样的食品。Hehasgottiredoflivingabroad.他厌倦了国外的生活。loseweight体重减轻;减肥Maryisdietingtoloseweight.为了减肥,玛丽正在节食。【拓展】puton/againweight增加体重10.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.王鹏对此感到吃惊,特别是对它们的价格。beamazedat对……感到惊讶/惊愕Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.要是知道有多么困难,你会大为诧异的。Everybodywasamazedathisdesign.大家都对他的设计感到惊讶。1.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。havesb.doingsth.:allowortolerate(sth.)表示允许或容忍某事发生,多用于否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。Mr.Zhangwon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomeafter2o’clock.张先生不容许他女儿12点后回家。Iwon’thaveyousayingso!我不容许你这样说。getawaywithdoingsth.:notbepunishedforsth.（做了某事）而不受惩罚Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。getawaywithsth.:stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃receive(arelativelylight)受到（较轻的处罚）Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些强盗抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。tellalie/telllies说谎Heisalwaystellinglies.他这个人老是撒谎。2.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.或许打折的方法和新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。win...back赢回;重新获得TheyweredeterminedtowintheseatbackfromLabor.他们决心从工党手里重新夺得这个议席。→Step5Usingwords,expressionsandpatternsDoExercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50.Thefollowingproceduresmaybefollowed:1.Gothroughtheexerciseswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.2.Severalminutesforstudentstofinishthemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.4.Iftimepermits,explaintheproblemsstudentsmeetwherenecessary.→Step6Ho