Unit 2 Grammar and usage 被动语态（现在进行时和完成时）课件 高中英语 必修第二册

Unit2Besporty,behealthyGrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesOnceuponatime,therewasanisland.Thethreethingsthatpeopletherelikedtodois...EatingSleepingBeatingDoudou遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalways

beaten

bysomeone.always昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeaten

yesterdayevening.Yesterdayevening明天，豆豆还会面临暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Doudouwillbebeaten

tomorrowevening.tomorrowevening可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeaten

formanyyears.formanyyears我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。OurdearDoudouisbeing

beatennow.now随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeaten

anytime.Whatarecommonofthesesentences?Heis

always

beaten

bysomeone.Hewas

beaten

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.Hewillbe

beaten

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.He

hasbeenbeatenformanyyears.He

isbeingbeatennow.Theyareallpassivevoice.WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspoken

by

us.主语谓语宾语主动变被动：主变宾，宾变主，谓语变成be+done⑴不知道，或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Thebook__________(write)forchildren.⑵谈话的中心是动作的承受者。Mybike__________(steal)lastnight.⑶没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁。It___well_______(know)thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.

iswrittenwasstolenisknown被动语态

基本用法汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。(1)Itissaidthat…据说…(2)Itisreportedthat…据报道…(3)Itisbelievedthat…有人相信…(4)Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…(5)Itisconsideredthat…人们认为…(6)Itissupposedthat…据推测…(7)Itisestimatedthat…据估计…不同时态的被动语态：

do表示动词原形，

done或v-ed表示动词的过去分词形式)时态被动语态(bedone或be+v-ed)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时bedoing(正在做…)过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时havedone已经做了…过去完成时正在被已经被am/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoneam/is/aredonewas/werebeingdonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone现在进行时的被动语态表示某动作正在被执行结构为is/am/are+beingdone现在完成时的被动语态表示动作已经被完成AB必修二

现在

进行时和现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/hasbeendone.Turntopage20Readtheleaflets

TrytofindthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinoustenseandpresentperfcttenseandfinishthetablebelowPassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseThefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool…PassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone…Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesigned……andourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.…ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions…WorkingouttherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis‘(1)____________________’Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis‘(2)_______________________’Workingouttherulesis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendoneMakesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.constructTheroadisbeingconstructed.Theroadhasbeenconstructed.TranslaterepairThecarisbeingrepaired.Thecarhasbeenrepaired.TranslatecookThedishisbeingcooked.Thedishhasbeencooked.TranslateThefamilyisdecoratingthetree.

Thetreeisbeingdecorated.Thetreehasbeendecorated.

decorateTranslate用法Mywashingmachine

isbeingrepaired(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.①表示正在进行或正在发生的被动动作Mybedroomisbeingpainted(paint)now.②表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作,但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生，常与thesedays，thisweek连用。ThePresentContinousPassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态用法Thetelephoneisinuse.=Thetelephoneisbeingused.Manynewproductsare

onshow.=Manynewproductsarebeingshown.③少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。Aconcertisbeingheld

tonight.④be+under/in/on+n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。1.Manyspeeches_________________(hold)inourschoolthesedays.2.Anewstadium___________________(build).Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.3.Thecamerayou____________(use)nowbelongstome.areusingisbeingbuiltarebeingheldPractice4.Onethirdoftheclass___________________(question)bytheteachersnow.5.

-What’s

that

noise?-

Oh,

I

forgot

to

tell

you.

The

new

machine_______________

(test).6.Look!

The

foreign

guests

_______________

(show)around

the

factory

by

Mr.

Zhang.

are

being

shownis

being

testedarebeingquestionedPracticeFocuson基本用法ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在完成时的被动语态用法Thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofbyhisgrandmaalltheseyears.①表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。Thedoorhasbeenlocked.

门已经被锁了.②表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去,常与foratime、since、howlong等时间状语连用。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already已经yet已经recently/lately最近sincethen从那时起eversince自那以来sofar迄今为止foralongtime很长一段时间bynow到现在为止inrecentyears在最近几年里in/during/overthepast/lastyears在过去的几年里1.Allhismoney_______________(use)upandhehastoborrowsome.2.Lookout！You_______________(follow)byastranger3.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It

(notclean)forweeks.4.Papermoney____________(use)foroverninehundredyears.5.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms

(paint).hasn’tbeencleanedarebeingpaintedPracticehasbeenusedarebeingfollowedhasbeenusedRewritethefollowingsentencesonthebookPage21Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Jenny’sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.ApplyingtherulesExercise1Checktheanswers1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Checktheanswers4.Jenny’sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).IvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itlooksamazing!Itis

notopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(1)

______________(make)presentlyforthereopening.Lotsofnewandmodernfacilities(2)____________(put)inplace.Someoftheexercisemachines(3)_____________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.Awholenewrangeofcourses(4)________________(design)forpeopleofallages,includingtaichiandboxing!Completethereviewwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedExercise2ItriedouttheboxingclassandIlovedit!Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Attheendoftheone-hourclass,Iwassweatingalloverbutfeltrelaxed.Despitealltheseimprovements,Ihavealsofoundsomethingthatstillneedstobedone:sofarnobasketballcourt(5)

____________(build).IloveplayingbasketballandIhopeabasketballcourtwillbebuiltinthenearfuture.Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.hasbeenbuilt被动语态的注意事项1.主动语态表被动意义的情况：1>感官动词,系动词feel,look,taste,smell,sound,prove,turnout等，一般用主动形式表示被动意义：

Yourideasoundsgreat.Shelooksyoungforherage.Whathesaidprovedtobereasonable.2>某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或性能的动词，如read,write,sell,wash,clean,dry,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义：

Thepenwritessmoothly.Thebooksellswell.3>want/need/requiredoing

某事/物需要被

=want/need/require

tobedone

Mybikeneedsrepairing.

=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.拓展训练11.Thekite

(invent)inChinamorethan2000yearsago.2.Anumberofvolunteers