2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、汉译英(10题)31.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

32.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

33.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

34.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

35.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

36.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

37.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

38.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

39.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

40.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

42.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

43.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

44.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

46.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

47.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

48.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

50.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．atonce

52.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

53.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

54.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

55.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

56.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

57.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

58.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

59.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

60.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

62.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

63.

Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.

A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered

B.tokillallthechickens

C.tokillallthebirds

D.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

66.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

67.Intheauthor‘sopinion，teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

68.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

69.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

70.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.D

3.C

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.A

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.D

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.A

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.C

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.B

27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.A

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

32.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

33.nomatterhowcolditis

34.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

35.Sofar

36.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

37.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

38.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

39.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

40.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

41.relaxation

42.displayed

43.longer

44.construction

45.collection

46.regardless

47.observations

48.Personally

49.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

50.impressive

51.Btheminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

52.B句型“themore...themore...”表