2022-2023学年江西省吉安市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、汉译英(10题)31.找个好工作越来越困难了。

32.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

33.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

34.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

35.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

36.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

37.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

38.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

39.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

40.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

42.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

44.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

45.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

46.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

47.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

48.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

49.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

50.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

52.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

53.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

54.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

55.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

56.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

57.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

58.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

59.

60.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

62.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

63.根据以下资料，回答20~23题。

EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.

ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks．Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.

Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute．Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause．Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.

Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.

Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood．Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.

Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied．Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.

65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear．Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population．

WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A．Pneumonia．

B．Braininfection．

C．Over-population．

D．Over-eating.

64.

FilmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundinHollywoodbecause______.

A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)there

B.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandthesea

C.oilwasdiscoveredinCalifornia

D.itwasinthesuburbs

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.

B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.

C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.

D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.

66.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

67.Miggigrowsthebestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruitstoo-big,sweetapplesandoranges.Andwhatelse?Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers.

ThingsgrowinMiggi'sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable;andofcourse,heeatssomefruitsandvegetables.Buthesellseverythingelseinthemarket,Miggiisnotapoorman.

Heknowsafewothergardeners;buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask,"Whatisthat?Whydoesn'thehavefriend?"Iwilltellyou.Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden."Whynot?"youwillask."It'saverygoodgarden,isn'tit?"Itisawonderfulgarden.Miggiplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathedoesverylittlework.Hesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradio.Andeverythinggrows.

Peopleask,"HowdoesMiggigrowthesewonderfulthings?Hewaterstheplantssome-times,buthedoesn'tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyallday!"andthatisallquitetrue.Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon'tlikeitverymuch.

Miggilikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden?Whodoesthework?Iwilltellyouan-othertruething:themusicdoesthework.Allplantslovemusic;andMiggiknowsthat.Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusic.

Miggimakesalivingby______.

A.sellinghisvegetables,fruitsandflowers

B.growingtreesinhisgarden

C.workinginthemarket

D.helpingotherpeoplegrowplants

68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

69.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.

A.thecollegecoursethestudentstake

B.thethemeofthelisteningmaterial

C.abranchofknowledgestudied

D.thestudentexperimentedon

70.

Quantityofenergycontainedintheatmosphereis______.

A.smallerthanthatincoalalone

B.smallerthanthateitherinoiloringasthatwehaveonEarth

C.greaterthanthatincoal,oilandgasonEarthcombined

D.greaterthanthatincoal,oilandgasonEarth,respectively

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.A

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.C

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.D

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.A

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.D

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.C

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.D

31.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

32.WhenIwasalittlechild

33.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

34.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

35.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

36.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

37.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

38.afreetriptotheU.S.A

39.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

41.indications

42.desirable

43.personality

44.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

45.disappointed

46.difficulty

47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

48.additional

49.stated

50.modernizing

51.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。

52.B19．答案为B

这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

53.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”．表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”．常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。

54.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

55.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：makesth．+过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不合语法。

56.Dkeepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

57.A

58.D7．答案为D

你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自从”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。

59.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。

60.C本题考查代词辨析。，

【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。the