牛津译林版8BUnit4Grammar课件(共32张)

Unit4学科网，zxxk.fenghuangxueyiUnit4AgoodreadGrammarPreview词组翻译。handinthework2.andsoon3.returnthebookontime4.readsomereviews5.recommendsomanyinterestingbooks6.insuchashorttimeLearningaimsTolearnhowtousequestionwordswithto-infinitives.Tolearnhowtouse“mustandhaveto”tosaythatitisnecessarytodosomething.Andydoesn'tknow____________.whattowearPresentationMilliecan’tdecide_________________.whichbooktobuyTheydon’tknow_________tothestation.howtogoHelpinghandsWorkingroupstofindouttherulesaboutquestionwords+to-infinitivesonPage54.Wecanuseaquestionwordwithato-infinitiveafteraverb.2.Wecanuseaverb+objectbeforeaquestionwordwithato-infinitive.3.Wecanuseanounafterwhat,which,whose,howmanyandhowmuch.4.Wecanalsouseanadjectivelikesureorclearbeforeaquestionword.WorkouttherulesExceptwhyExercise1Translateasquicklyaspossible1.丹尼尔没有说他要与谁交谈这本书。2.凯特无法决定先选择哪一个。3.学生们问老师什么时候上交作业。4.米莉演示给我们看下一步怎么做。5.你可以问你的父母要带多少钱。6.你清楚明天什么时候在门口集合吗？抢答，1分1题1.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。e.g.Howtodealwiththeproblemismostimportanttous.

Theproblemiswhentoleavetheplace疑问词+动词不定式Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtousewh-+toinfinitives?2.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。e.g.Idon’tknowwhattodo.=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddo.

Exercise2Gulliverdidn’tknowwherehecouldfindotherpeople.Gulliverdidn’tknow.2.Gulliverdidn’tknowhowtobreaktheropes.Gulliverdidn’tknow.wheretofindotherpeoplehowhecouldbreaktheropes抢答，1题1分AmyandDanielaretalkingabouttheirReadingWeek.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectquestionwordsandto-infinitives.Amy:MrWuhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecided(1)____________first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.IwanttoreadBlackBeautyfirst.ButIdon’tknow(2)___________thebook.how,what,askfor,findwhen,where,handin,readwhich,who,speak,travel,writeaboutwhichtoreadwheretofindAmy:YoucantryourschoollibraryorSunshineLibrary.Oh,didyouknowPeterisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?Hewantstofindout(3)____________aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.Daniel:Wow,that’samazing!Bytheway,canyoutellme(4)______________

ourbookreport?howtotravelwhentohandinAmy:BeforenextFriday.I’mstillnotsure(5)_________________inthereport.Daniel:Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbook–whatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.whattowriteaboutAmy:Thankyou.Anyway,Iknow(6)______________helpwithwriting.MrWuisalwaystheretohelpus.whotoaskforAsastudent,doyouknowwhattodoatschool?Andhowtobeagoodstudent?Schoolrules:Wemustobeyschoolrulesatschool.Whatschoolrulesdowehave?Whatmustwedo?Whatmustn’twedo?Wemust…Wemustn’t…抢答，1条1分HelpinghandsWorkingroupsandfindouthowtouse“must”and“haveto”.1.Weusemustandhavetotosaythatitisnecessarytodosomething.2.Weusemust

whenthespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.3.Weusehavetowhenthesituationmakessomethingnecessary.

4.Weusemustnottosaythatsomethingisnotallowed.Weusedonothavetotosaythatitisnotnecessarytodosomething.Rules你今天必须完成家庭作业。2.你不能在这里抽烟。3.天快黑了，他现在得回家了。4.他们目前没有必要买电脑。Youmust

finishyourhomeworktoday.Youmustn’t

smokehere.Itisgettingdark.Hehasto

gohomenow.Theydonothavetobuyacomputeratthemoment.Exercise3抢答，1题1分注意：must还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定”。否定的猜测是can’t。e.g.You

behungryafterallthatwalking.

走了那么远的路，你一定饿了吧。

That

beLucy.ShehasgonetoAmerican.

那肯定不是Lucy，她已经去了美国。mustcan’tAmyistellinghercousinShirleysomelibraryrules.Completewhatshesayswithmust,mustnot,havetoordon’thaveto.You(1)_____keepquietinthelibrary.You(2)_____keepthebookscleanandtidy.You(3)_______draworwriteonthebooks.mustmustmustn’tYou(4)_______eatordrinkinthelibrary.You(5)_____returnthebooksontime.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,you(6)______renewthem.You(7)____________bringyourstudentcardeverytimeyougotothelibrary,butremembertobringyourlibrarycard.mustn’tmusthavetodonothavetoRulesGroupworkWorkingroupsofsix,discussandworkoutsomerulesfordifferentplacesatschool,suchasclassroom,diningroom,dormitory(宿舍)

…usingmust,mustn’t,havetoanddon’thaveto.抢答，1条1分SummaryHowtousequestionwordswithto-infinitives.Howtouse“mustandhaveto”tosaythatitisnecessarytodosomething.Feedback一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.MrGreenshoweduswhat_________(do)first.2.FengFengdidnotknowwho________(talk)toaboutthisbook.3.Studentsdonothaveto_________(go)toschoolatweekends.4.Everyonemustnot__________(smoke)inthelibrary.5.Theworkersarediscussingwhichcolour_________(paint)thewalls.todototalkgosmoketopaint二、单项选择。()1.Studentsinourschool_______knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()2.Hewillhaveto________hisdietbecauseofhisseriousstomachproblem.A.watchingB.watchedC.watchesD.watch(