Module 6 Old and New 导学案-高中英语外研版必修三

高一英语导学案编号：高一年级英语导学案Book3Moudule6教学内容Module6OldandNew编制人审核人执教教师学习目标1．解决文章中出现的困难词汇的读音与意义问题。2．能看懂长句难句，理解文章大意。学情分析教学措施重点难点分析1．重点短语和词汇。2.文章大意的理解。教学过程一、自主预习（独学）教学思路（二次备课）Ⅰ.重点词汇1.bn.小型报刊;短新闻;报告2.cn.运河3.adj.民用的;国内的4.cn.悬崖;峭壁5.n.坝;堤;水闸6.en.(土木)工程7.gn.峡谷8.hadj.水力发电的9.rn.水库10.sn.建筑物;结构11.tn.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅12.vi.始于(某一历史时期)13.avt.容纳(乘客等)14.cn.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)15.cn.建造;建设;建筑→v.建筑16.rn.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物17.n.场所;遗址18.gvt.发(电)→n.发电机19.hvt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力20.hadj.历史的;有关历史的21.nadj.狭窄的22.n.诗;诗歌23.svt.浸入水中;淹没24.gadj.全球的25.wn.望台26.rvt.迁移;搬迁27.date起源于28.hold阻止29.come(梦想等)变成现实1.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368～1644).长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年～1644年)。◆datefrom追溯到……;始于……(=datebackto,无被动式且多用于一般现在时)Thesesculpturesmustdatefromthemiddleofthe7thcentury.这些雕塑一定始建于七世纪的中期。todate到目前为止set/fixadatefor...为……确定日期outofdate过时的(作表语)uptodate最新的;时新的(作表语)【即学即用】语法填空①TheGreatWall(date)frommorethan2,000yearsago.

②Youshouldn’tweartheseclothes;theyareoutdate.2.Theairportiswithinfivehours’flyingtimeofhalftheworld’spopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间所到达的距离之内,该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。◆accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等);为(某人)提供膳宿Thecaraccommodatesuptosixpeople.这辆小汽车最多容纳6个人。Wecanaccommodatehimforthenight.我们能供他住一宿。accommodateto适应;顺应accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodateoneselfto...使某人自己适应……accommodatesb.withsth.给某人提供某物【即学即用】翻译句子这辆公共汽车足以容纳30个人。

3.Constructionisanotherwordforbuilding.construction是building的另一种表达。◆constructionn.[U]建造;建筑;[C]建筑物Manyworkersarebusywiththeconstructionofournewlibrary.很多工人正在忙于我们新图书馆的建造。4.narrow【用法1】adj.狭窄的;勉强的Theroadwastoonarrowforcarstopass.路很窄,汽车过不去。Hehadanarrowleadoverhisclassmatesintherace.在比赛中他稍稍领先他的同班同学。【用法2】vt.使变窄;使缩小Thesunlightwassostrongthatwehadtonarrowoureyes.太阳光如此强以至于我们不得不眯起眼睛。anarrowescape九死一生narrowlyadv.狭窄地;勉强地5.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。◆holdback阻止,控制;犹豫不决;保留,隐瞒Atthebadnews,hetriedtoholdbackhistears.听到这个坏消息,他努力控制自己的眼泪。Youseemtobeholdingsomethingback.你好像隐瞒了一些事情。holdup举起;使耽搁,推迟;支撑holdon别挂断,请稍等;坚持下去holdonto抓住不放;留住不卖【即学即用】语法填空①Noonecanholdthewheelofhistory.

②Theschoolbuswasheldbytheheavyfog.

③Youshouldholdtheoldchair.Itwillbeworthmoreinthefuture.

6.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.如今,他的理想变成了现实。◆cometrue(理想、梦想等)实现(无被动式)HiswishtovisitChinacametrueatlast.他要访华的愿望终于实现了。comeabout产生,发生(无被动语态)comeintobeing形成comeout出版;出现(无被动语态)cometo共计;苏醒comeupwith想出;提出comeacross(偶然)遇见Howdiditcomeabout?这件事是怎么发生的?Whenwillhernewbookcomeout?她的新书什么时候出版?7.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoushistoricalsites,includingtheQuYuanTemple,theHanWatchtowerandtheMoyaCliffcarvings.三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一。由于大坝工程,一些著名的历史遗迹被水淹没,包括屈原祠、汉望塔和摩崖石刻。◆historicaladj.历史的;有关历史的Thebookprovidessomeinterestinghistoricalfacts.书里提供了一些有趣的史实。8.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.其中的一些正在被搬迁,有一些正被放进博物馆里。现在进行时的被动语态,其构成为be+being+动词的过去分词。◆removev.拿走,移开;脱下(衣服等);撤职,开除;搬家;迁移Pleaseremovethebooksfromthedesk.请把这些书从书桌上搬走。HewasremovedfromhispositionasWorksDirector.他被撤去厂长的职务。提示:remove意为“拿走,移开”时,相当于takeaway;意为“脱下”时,相当于takeoff;意为“搬家,迁移”时,相当于move。另外,表示“将某人免职/开除”用“removesb.from...”。长难句分析TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.三峡大坝是自长城和大运河以来中国最大的建筑工程,它的修建是为了控制洪水泛滥以及为中国中部地区提供水力发电。本句是一个主从复合句。主句的结构为:TheThreeGorgesDamhasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovide...ofChina.不定式tocontrolfloodingandprovide...ofChina作目的状语。(provide前省略了动词不定式符号to)。which引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。sincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal在从句中作时间状语。【词语辨析】since，for,because,nowthat,assince(既然)语气较弱,强调已知的事实。since还意为“自……以后”。for(因为)是并列连词,表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明理由。because(因为)通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,用来回答why的问题,一般位于主句之后。nowthat(既然)与since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。as意为“因为,由于”,语气比because弱,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其引导的从句一般放在主句前。【即学即用】用since,for,because,nowthat,as填空①you’vegotachance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

②Hekeptyawninginclassthismorning.Thatishestayeduplatedoinghishomeworklastnight.

③Shecan’thaveleftschool,herbikeisstillhere.

④Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodyhasseenthem.

⑤itwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtoheadforhome.2.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.该处morethananyotherconstruction用了“非最高级结构表达最高级含义”的用法。3.SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.◆suggestv.建议;暗示;使想到,表明Isuggestedgoingforawalk.我建议去散步。Isuggestedthatweshouldtackletheprobleminanotherway.我建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。Hispalefacesuggestsbadhealth.他面色苍白,说明他身体不好。【拓展】suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Ithasbeensuggested+that从句从句中无论主语是第几人称,谓语动词用should+动词原形(should可以省略),表示有人建议……suggeststh.提议某事;表明……Ⅰ.课文缩写填空TheThreeGorgesDam,the1.(big)constructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeen2.(build)tocontrol3.(flood)andprovidehydro-electricpower4.thecentralregionofChina.Thedamisnearly200metreshighand1.5kilometreswide.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethan5.otherconstructionprojectinhistory.

Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40million6.(ton)ofcoalwithout7.(cause)somuchair8.(pollute).

Thereservoirhasflooded2cities,11counties,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethanamillionpeoplehavemovedfromtheirhomesandthey’re9.(live)ahappylifeindifferentareas.

TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamous10.(history)sites.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.

教学反思答案：Ⅰ.重点词汇1.bulletinn.小型报刊;短新闻;报告2.canaln.运河3.civiladj.民用的;国内的4.cliffn.悬崖;峭壁5.damn.坝;堤;水闸6.engineern.(土木)工程7.gorgen.峡谷8.hydro-electricadj.水力发电的9.reservoirn.水库10