【备考2014】2013版高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour全程复习课件 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

体味英语的幽默Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._______(adj.) 满足的;满意的

(n.) 满足

(vt.) 使满足2.________(adj.) 平常的；普通的contentordinary3.__________(prep.) 遍及，贯穿

(adv.) 到处；始终；全部4._____(adj.) 用旧的；用坏的;破烂的5._________(vt.&vi.) 战胜；克服6.________(n.) 时刻；场合7._____(vt.&vi.) (使)滑动；（使）滑行

(n.) 滑；滑动；幻灯片throughoutwornovercomeoccasionslide8.______(vt.) 使发笑；使愉快9.__________(n.) 解释；讲解;说明10._______(n.) 耳语；低语

(vt.&vi.) 低语;小声说11._______(n.)幽默；滑稽→__________(adj.)幽默的12.__________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(vt.)执行；表演→____________(n.)执行；演出amuseexplanationwhisperhumourhumourousperformerperformperformance13._______(vt.)使惊诧→__________(adj.)令人感到惊讶的→____________(n.)惊诧；震惊14._________(adj.)幸运的；吉利的→____________(adv.)不幸地→_______(n.)运气，财富15.________(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待→____________(n.)娱乐→___________(adj.）有趣的16._______(n.)失败(者)→____(vi.)失败17.________(vt.)使信服→_________(adj.)令人信服的astonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertainingfailurefailconvinceconvincing18._____(vt.&vi.&adj.)导演；指示；指挥;直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)指导;方向→________(n.)导演→_______(adv.&conj.)直接地，径直地；一……就……19.__________(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的→____________(adv.)非常，极其20._________(adj.)特殊的;特别的(n.)细节;细目→___________(adv.)特殊地；特别地21._____(vi.)作出反应；回应→________(n．)反应；回应directdirectiondirectordirectlyoutstandingoutstandinglyparticularparticularlyreactreaction【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno____________,sotheirteachersoftentell___________storiesto________themafterclass.(entertain)②Hethinksheisa______asanartist，forhe____tosellanyofhispaintings.(fail)entertainmententertainingentertainfailurefailsⅡ.短语回放1．直到现在 _________2．对……满足 ________________3．穷的；缺少的 ________4．挑出；辨别出 _______5．切断；断绝 ______6．担任主角;主演 ______uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarin7．破门而入 __________8．寻找 ___________9．突然发出 __________10．坚持；固守 _______breakintoinsearchofburstintokeeptoⅢ.句式扫描1.___（正如）VictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonow____________________________________________________（没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好）.2.Youmay________________（感到惊奇）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.

AsnobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplinfinditastonishing3.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，____________________________（使得家境更加贫困），soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.4.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthem_____________（好像他们是）spaghetti.5.Theactingis________________（如此令人心悦诚服以至于）itmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！

leavingthefamilyevenworseoffasiftheyweresoconvincingthat【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义仿写：天气再糟糕不过了。Theweathercouldn’tbeworse.②it作形式宾语的宾语从句仿写：她认为他不接电话是不对的。Shethinksitwrongthathedidn’tanswerthephone.

核心要点astonish三年1考direct三年3考asif引导的状语从句三年4考1.contentadj.满足的，满意的

vt．使满足

n.满足；含量；内容;目录；容纳的东西(1)becontenttodosth. 乐于做某事becontentwith... 对……满足/满意becontentthat... 对……满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth. 使某人/自己满足于某事(3)toone’sheart’scontent 尽情地①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhewascontentwithit.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheis_________________inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他很愿意生活在乡下。④Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，he___________________twoglassesofbeer.由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。wellcontenttolivecontentedhimselfwith【点津】content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented,如acontentedexpression满足的表情。2.astonishvt.使惊诧(1)beastonishedat/bysth. 对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth. 吃惊地做某事beastonishedthat... 很惊讶……(2)astonishmentn. 惊讶toone’sastonishment 令某人惊讶的是(3)astonishedadj. 惊讶的(4)astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的①I’mastonishedthathepaidsomuchforthering.他花这么多钱买这枚戒指,这使我感到很惊讶。②Hewasastonishedtoseehisfatherhere.在这里见到他父亲他感到很惊讶。③He______________thenews.他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。wasastonishedat【点津】astonished感到惊讶的,指人的主观感受;astonishing令人惊讶的,指事物本身的特征。④(用astonish的适当形式填空)Toourgreat____________，thebosswasn’t_________atthe__________newsatall.

astonishmentastonishedastonishing3.convincevt.使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth. 使某人信服某事convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事convincesb.that 使某人确信……(2)convincedadj. 信服的，相信的convincingadj. 有说服力的，令人信服的beconvincedof/that... 确信……①Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。③Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。④Hismotherhasbeentryingto________________adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。⑤(用convince的适当形式填空)His__________wordsfinally__________me,andIwas__________thathewasinnocent.

convinceofconvincehimtoseeconvincingconvincedconvinced【想一想】除了convince,还有哪些动词可以构成“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的结构？【拓展延伸】“动词+sb.+ofsth.”结构对于我们并不陌生,现将有关适合于这种结构的动词归纳如下,便于同学们学习掌握。1.remindsb.ofsth.(sb.)使某人想起某事(某人)Thestoryremindsmeofmypast.这个故事使我想起了我的过去。2.robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物Therobberrobbedhimofhismoney.强盗抢走了他的钱。3.ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱……

Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.你应该改掉那个坏习惯。4.cheatsb.ofsth.骗走某人某物Themancheatedtheoldladyofallhermoney.那人骗走了老太太所有的钱。5.curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病,纠正某人的坏习惯Thismedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.这种药治好了他的头痛。6.tellsb.ofsth.给某人讲述某事Hetoldmeofhistrouble.他告诉了我他的烦恼。7.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事HeinformedmeofhissafearrivalintheUSA.他告知我他已平安到达美国。8.warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事(还可说warnsb.againststh.)Wewarnedhimofthedanger.我们警告他有危险。9.persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.他设法使我相信他的诚实。10.accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人某事,指责某人某事Thepolicemanaccusedhimofmurder.警察控告他谋杀。

4.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥

adj.直的；直接的；直率的

adv.直接地(1)directsb.todosth. 指示某人做某事directsb.tosp. 指引某人去某地directthat-clause 指示，命令……（从句谓语动词 用should+动词原形，should可 以省略）(2)inthedirectionof 朝……方向underthedirectionof 在……指导下inalldirections=ineverydirection

朝四面八方①Thejudgedirectedthatthechild(should)betakengoodcareofbyhismother.法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。②HedirectedmanyShakespearianplaysinLondon.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。③Hisboss____________cancelthemeeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。directedhimto5.pickout挑出;辨别出①Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你挑出你想看的电影了吗？②Icanpickyououtevenifyouarewearingthesameclothesasothers.即使你和别人穿着同样的衣服,我也能认出你。【点津】pickout接代词作宾语时,要把代词置于pick与out之间。pickout接名词作宾语时,名词可以置于pick和out之间或后面。

【拓展】翻译以下短语pickup _____________________________pickoff ___________拾起;学会;收听；接某人；好转去除，摘掉【真题链接】［2010山东,27］Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD．setup【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bringup抚养；lookup抬头看，查询；pickup好转，开车接某人，学会；setup建造，搭起。6.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面一样。句中由asif引导的状语从句使用了虚拟语气，意为“仿佛，好像”。从句类型表语从句接在look,seem动词之后

状语从句接在常见的实义动词之后

从句语气陈述语气在asif从句中说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实

虚拟语气说话人认为句子所述不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况

从句时态一般过去时与现在事实相反过去完成时与过去事实相反过去将来时与将来事实相反①Itlooksasifhehasbeenawayfromhomeforquiteafewdays.好像他离开家已经有好几天了。②Katylovestheboyverymuchasifhe____herownson.凯蒂非常爱这个男孩，好像他就是她自己的儿子。③HetalksaboutRomeasifhe_______therebefore.他谈起罗马来似乎他曾经去过那里。werehadbeen【点津】如果asif/asthough引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，且主、从句中主语相同，则可省略从句主语和系动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词形式。1.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth. 用……招待某人；用……

使某人快乐entertainsb.(tosth.) 招待/款待某人(2)entertainmentn. 娱乐entertainingadj. 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的①Hecutoffabunchofgrapestoentertainus.他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。②Thechildentertainedhimselfwithhisbuildingblocks.孩子在搭积木玩。③Shewasalwayssofunnyandentertaining.她总是那么风趣，让人愉快。④BobandLiz______________dinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃与利兹设宴招待了我们。entertainedusto2.whispern.耳语,低语

vt.&vi.低语；小声说(1)whispertosb. 与某人耳语whispersth.tosb. 与某人低声说……Itis/waswhisperedthat... 据秘密传闻……(2)inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice

耳语地，低声地①Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。②Itiswhisperedthathehasacancer.传闻说他身患癌症。③Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talking______