必修三第一单元单词

up

down

off

about

play

in

of

up

up

forward

with

word

promise

hold

of

(1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.

约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。

(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。

(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。thetrickofplaytricksontrickedintopayinginto

outof

3．admire

vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕例句IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。

派生 搭配

运用admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的

admiresb./sth.

赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某人或物(1)我因你的诚实而钦佩你。I_____________yourhonesty.(2)到纽约来观光的人对那些高层建筑物都赞叹不已。ThevisitorstoNewYorkCityall_____________________.admireyouforadmiredthetallbuildingsA

6．remindvt.提醒；使想起

remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人(做)某事、使sb想起sth

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做

remindsb.that...提醒某人……

remindern.起提醒作用的人或物

[即学即练6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。

(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.

我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。

(3)____________me________________toMother.

提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite【链接训练】Imust________yourpromise________youwon'tbelateagain.A．remindyoufor；whyB．remindyouto；inwhichC．remindyouof；thatD．remindyou；which【解析】考查固定短语。remindsb.of...“使某人想起……”；promise后是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。【答案】Capology

for

owe/give/offer

meofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeableD.himtobenotable【答案与解析】B考查动名词复合结构。动名词复合结构作介词

for的宾语,其否定形式应在动名词前加not,再加上动作逻辑主语his

放在前面,故选B项。②(2012厦门双十中学检测)Victorapologizedfor

toinform晨背精品基础优化知识盘点Imadenoapologyfor

Thefactthatsheneverapologizes

steppingonherfoot

(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。Hewroteapoem_____________________________thosewhodiedintheSichuanEarthquake.(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。Noteveryone_____________________Englishwords.Inmemoryofhasagoodmemoryfor[即学即练7]用in＋n.＋of短语填空。

(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.

(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.

(3)Theystartedoffatonce__________________themissinggirl.

(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.infavorofinsearchofinplaceofinchargeofout

turnedup

翻转

转身，翻身

takeoutof

8．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰

dressup与makeupWedressupfortheparty。dressupas打扮，装扮成dressupsth装饰dressupaChristmastreebe/getdressedin＋穿着……

[即学即练8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。

(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。

dressedupdressingupas【链接训练】①It________thatImetheronmywayhome.A．tookplace B．happened C．brokeout【解析】四项都可表示“发生”，都为不及物动词(短语)；但takeplace指必然性的“发生”；breakout强调“突然爆发”。句意为：我碰巧在我回家的路上碰到她。故正确答案为C。【答案】B②Themomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A．come B．havecomeC．coming D．came【解析】句意为：我们一直在期待着的时刻最后终于到了。本句中wehadbeenlookingforwardto是定语从句，修饰themoment；主句的谓语是空缺部分，空缺部分不是介词to的宾语。【答案】Deither

or

am

精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子

(1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。 Itwasstrangethat__________________________________________________. (2)他竟然向我们撒谎，真是可耻。 Itwasashamethat_____________________. (3)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。 Itisreportedthat____________________________________