倒装句高三复习课件(20142015学年公开课)

1.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethatallthegoodsinourstore____bepaidincash.A.canB.shallC.mayD.need2.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchooseB.hadchosenC.choseD.weretochoose3.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall_________$5.7billioninsaleson11November,2013.A.wouldn'tmake B.didn'tmake C.hadn'tmade D.wouldn'thavemade4.PresidentXiappearedinZhongshansuitinDutch,____displayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceA.as B.where C.that D.which5.Undernocircumstances_______thesearchfarthemissingplane.A.dowestopB.willwestop C.westop D.wewillstopInversion倒装Teacher:HEMingzhuDate:2014.11.26Class5,Senior3思考：1、一般陈述句主语和谓语的位置关系如何？2、部分倒装的主谓位置关系呢（partialinversion）？3、完全倒装的主谓位置关系呢（completeinversion）？陈述句语序主语+谓语+宾语IloveEnglish谓语+主语完全倒装(completeinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.部分倒装1.表示频率的词、词组（如often,onceinawhile等）及表示否定意义的词、词组（如never,hardly,few,atnotime）等放在句首时。Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.Littledid

hecareabouthisownsafety.我永远也不会忘记那一天。Never_____________theday.willIforget高考真题再现：1.Neverbefore

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.〖05上海〗A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas2.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle

theyknowaboutGerman.〖05天津〗A.have B.did C.had D.do3.Welaughatjokes,butseldom___abouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink〖10四川〗2.Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。Onlythen

didherealizehismistake.Onlyinthisway

canweimproveourEnglish.Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.但当only修饰主语时，不倒装。Onlyhe

cananswerthequestion.1.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___I_____howmuchIlovedthem.

did

realize3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselves________ourselves.Practicecan

save

2.只有这样，我们才能取得成功。Onlyinthisway_______________ourgoals.can

weachieve

3.表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。意为“某人也一样”。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor。Mostofyouhaven’tbeenthere,neitherhaveI.Hesingswell,

sodoesshe.注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确认，主谓不倒装。1.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

—______.(2007,江苏）A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes2.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealsoTomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.--Johnworkshard.--Sohedoes.Andsodoyou.特殊倒装句型：(1)在as意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导的加让步状语从中，使用以下形式：名词（单数无冠词）/adj/adv/v原形+as+主+动词。Childassheis(Althoughsheisachild),sheisverybrave.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Heavilyasherained,theywentonmarching.Tryashemight,hecouldn’topenthedoor.

_______,hisideawasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound (2)在hardly/scarcely…when…；

nosooner…than…的倒装句中,Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleep

whenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.Nosooner____tothestation____the

trainleft.A.hadIgot,when

B.Ihadgot,than C.hadIgot,than

D.didIget,when★主倒从不倒.

★Hardly/scarcely/nosooner(过去完成时),when/than(一般过去时)(3)在

so...that;such…that的倒装句中,把so或such连同它们所修饰的成分放在句首。_____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.Sofinewastheweather

SowasthefineweatherC.Theweatherwassofinewas D.SotheweatherwasfineHeissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim._______________ishethatwealllikehim.Suchacleverboy(4)在if引导的虚拟语气中，if省略的话，从句用倒装。Ifhehadhadtimethen,hewouldhaveofferedushishelp.___________________then,hewouldhaveofferedushishelp.

Hadhehadtime

______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(2014福建卷)A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.IftherehavebeenBeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.Myroommatesaid

Sanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.LittledidIknowaboutBeijing.

NeverhadIstudiedChineseNeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingersSeldomdid

IseesomanypeopleNeverwouldImissthechanceNotuntilthendidIfallinlovewith

Beijing.Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.[高考题例].Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（02上春）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareWedidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.---Notuntiltheteachercameindidwestoptalking.---Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatwestoppedtalking.1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

解题思路：先看句首，再比选项，分析时态，做出判断。高考题例：1.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.〖05重庆〗A.Aquietstudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent2.—Father，youpromised!〖05湖北〗—Well，___________.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasI B.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid3.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened.〖06天津〗A.hadshegone B.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgone4.

homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.〖06福建〗A.Somuch B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle5.Atthefootofthemountain_________.〖06四川〗A.avillagelie B.liesavillage C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage6.Onlythen________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.〖06陕西〗A.sherealized B.shehadrealized C.hadsherealized D.didsherealize7.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_________.〖07全国Ⅱ〗A.hewilleither B.neitherwillhe C.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill8.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.〖07上海〗A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebatezxxkw全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。1．表示“有”或“存在”意义的结构，如“Therebe/exist/lie/live/stand+主语”。Thereisonebookandtwoorangesonthedesk.There

livedanoldmaninthemountain.Therestoodanoldtreeinfrontofthehouse.Therestillexist

someproblems.2.以here,now,then,up,down,in,out,off,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.Thebuscomeshere.Thebellgoesthere.Yourturncomesnow.Thechildrenwentout.注：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.Awayhewent.Hewentaway.--Look.There_______.--Oh,there_________.comeshebus,comesitB.thebuscomes,itcomesC.Comesthebus,itcomesD.Thebuscomes,comesit3.表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroom_____________.Inthedarkforests

,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.〖05辽宁〗A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.manylakeslie D.manylakesstandsitsalittledog9.______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.〖07陕西〗A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness10.Little

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.〖07安徽〗A.herealized B.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealize D.didherealize11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly