山东省滨州市蒲城中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省滨州市蒲城中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

参考答案：D2.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A．after

B．onceC．assoonas

D．since参考答案：C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于它的城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相差甚远。

3.Thestudentcouldn’t______whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.A.recognize

B.grasp

C.study

D.achieve参考答案：B4.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind参考答案：C5.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup

B.stayup

C.closeup

D.turnup参考答案：C6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D7.WiththeencouragementofMr.Smith.Jimalonewithhisclassmates

greatProgressinwritinginthethePast2years.A.hadmade B.made C.hasmade D.havemade参考答案：C8.---Youshouldn’thaveparkedyourcarhere．---

.A．Pardonme

B．You’rewelcome

C．NevermindD．Goahead参考答案：A9.TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineof2015duetoher_________todiscoveringanewdrugtotreatparasiticdiseases.A.conservation

B.expectation

C.commitment

D.appreciation参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词。A.conservation谈话；B.expectation期盼；C.commitment承诺，保证；D.appreciation鉴赏，感激。由于她致力于发现一种治疗寄生虫病的新药。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查名词10.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：D11.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

FrenchforfouryearsinDalianUniversityofForeignLanguages.

A.havestudied

B.hadstudied

C.studied

D.amstudying参考答案：C12.-----DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?------In1939,Isuppose.A.declared

B.announced

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：A13.Thereason________sheexplainedseemedreasonableA.that

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：A14.Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto_______theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.acknowledge

D.alarm参考答案：A15.Apairofglasses_______

onthetable，buttheglasses_______

yours．A.is；aren't

B.are；isn't

C.is；isn't

D.are；aren't参考答案：A16.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent参考答案：D略17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.attendto B.causeto C.contributeto D.devoteto参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.attendto照顾，处理；

B.causeto错误表达，无此短语；C.contributeto促成；D.devoteto致力于。从heartdisease和highbloodpressure可知是吃太多导致的结果，故选C。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently,theincreasingofsharedbikeshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,myclassmatesandIoftennoticedsomesharedbikesplacemessilyeverywhere.Wefeltupsetbutdecidedtomakeachangetotheuncivilizedbehavior.OnSaturdaymorning,wegatheroutsidethesubwaystation.First,webeganwiththosemessysharedbikesandtriedtoputthemintoorder.Peoplepassingbyappreciatedthatwedid.Seenthebikesinrowsonthepavement,wefeltexcited.Then,inordertoencouragepeople’scivilizedbehavior,weputupalargelypostersaying“PleaseBeCivilizedWhileUsingASharedBike”.Ofcourse,wedrewmuchattentionfromthepasser-by.Hopefullyouractionswillmakedifference.参考答案：Recently,theincreasingofsharedbikeshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient.has

However,myclassmatesandIoftennoticedsomesharedbikesplacemessilyeverywhere.

placed

Wefeltupsetbutdecidedtomakeachangetotheuncivilizedbehavior.OnSaturday

and

morning,wegatheroutsidethesubwaystation.First,webeganwiththosemessysharedgatheredbikesandtriedtoputthemintoorder.Peoplepassingbyappreciatedthatwedid.

to

whatSeenthebikesinrowsonthepavement,wefeltexcited.Then,inordertoencourageSeeing

people’scivilizedbehavior,weputupalargelypostersaying“PleaseBeCivilized

large

WhileUsingASharedBike”.Ofcourse,wedrewmuchattentionfromthepasser-by.

passers-by

Hopefullyouractionswillmake∧difference.

a1.考查主谓一致。本句主语是动名词短语theincreasingofsharedbikes“共享单车”，单个的动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式，所以使用has。2.考查非谓语动词。本句中名词bikes与动词place构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语placedmessily做定语修饰bikes。3.考查连词。因为共享单车摆放很乱，我们感觉难受并决定改变这一步文明的行为。上下文之间是顺接关系，并非转折关系，所以要使用and连接。4.考查时态。该部分叙述我们为改变共享单车乱摆放这一步文明行为所做的事情，应该使用过去时。5.考查固定搭配。介词短语inorder有序的；句意：我们从这些杂乱的共享单车开始，努力把他们摆放得很整齐有序。6.考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做动词did的宾语。句意：路过的人恨感激我们所做的事情。7.考查非谓语动词。动词see与句子主语we构成主动关系，且see与主句谓语动词feel同时发生，所以使用现在分词seeing做伴随状语。8.考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，本句中使用形容词large做定语修饰名词poster。9.考查名词单复数及常识。名词passer-by过路人，复数形式是passers-by。根据常识，过路人不止一人，所以使用复数形式。10.考查固定搭配。短语makeadifference起作用，有影响；句意：希望我们的行动能够起作用。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。IwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantlastSundayandwaitforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.IsuddenlyfoundthatLinLing,oneofmyclassmate,workedlikeawaitressthere.Honestspeaking,itwasgreatsurpriseformetofindherworkingthere.AsfarasIknow,she’sfromaricherfamily.Whatwasitthatmadehertoworkthere?Iwalkeduptoherandaskedherthereason.Whenasking,shesaid,“Ijustwanttoearnsomepocketmoneysothatwecanhelpsomechildreninpoorareasgobacktoschool.”Howagoodgirl!Ishouldlearnfromher.（此题要求在答题卡上作答）参考答案：1.wait→waiting

2.like→as 3.classmate→classmates

4.Honest→Honestly

5.greatsurprise前加a

6.richer→rich

7.去掉to

8.asking→asked

9.we→I

10.How→What三、阅读理解20.Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones,it'susuallyallextremelyhappymoment.Butwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagain?Itmayseemstrange,butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintears.Nowagroupofpsychologists(心理学家)fromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy,andthatcryingtears

ofjoymaywellbethebody'swayofkeepingemotional(情感的）balance.“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions,andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions,”OrianaAragon,theleadresearchersaid.Aragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipants’emotionalresponsestodifferentthings,includinghappyreunionsandcutebabe.Manyparticipantssaidtheywouldreactinanegativeoraggressive

waytothepositivethingstocryathappymomentsandwanttopinch(捏)a

cutebaby'sfaceoreven,tellthem“Iwanttoeatyouup!”Butthenresearchersfoundthatthesepeoplewereabletocalmdownfromstrongemotionsmorequickly.Therearemanyotherexamplesoftimeswhenpeoplerespondtoapositiveexperiencewithanegativeemotionalreaction,Atanexcitingconcert,fansscreamattheiridols(偶像).Peoplewhohavejusthadabiglotterywinareofteninfloodsoftears*“Thesefindingsadvanceourunderstandingofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,thequalityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether/'saidAragon.52.WhathavethepsychologistsfromYaleUniversityfoundintheirresearch?A.Cryingtearsofjoyhelpstobalanceemotions.B.Thereasonwhypeoplecrywithtears.C.PeoplerecoverslowlyfromstrongemotionsD.Strongnegativefeelingsareusefultopeople.53.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Timeswhenpeoplereunitewithfriends.B.Participants’emotionalresponses.C.Timeswhenpeoplecrytearsof

joy.D.Strong

positiveemotions.54.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch?A.Kissingacutebaby.

B.Cryingatgoodnews.C.Cryingatafailure.

D.Laughingathappyreunions,55.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Apopularbiologybook.

B.Achildrenliteraturebook,C.Asciencefictionnovel.

D.Apsychologicalsciencejournal.参考答案：52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“喜极而泣”这种现象，并指出发生这种行为的原因。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中cryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody'swayofkeepingemotionalbalance.可知，喜极而泣是身体保持情感平衡的方式。故选项A正确。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中thatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotional(情感的）balance.（喜极而泣可能是身体保持情感平衡的方式。）“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions，andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions（当人们被强烈的积极情绪所压倒时，他们似乎就会发生，而这样做的人似乎从那些强烈的情感中恢复得更好）。由此可知they指的是“Timeswhenpeoplecrytearsofjoy”。故C项正确。【54题详解】理解推断题。根据第三段中tocryathappymoments可知，本文介绍了一个奇怪的现象：当我们快乐的时候，我们会高兴地哭起来。故B项“听到好消息哭了。”与该项研究的发现符合，故选B。【55题详解】理解推断题。通读全文可知本文是对于人心理现象的研究．故应该是来自于心理学研究杂志。故答案B正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第2小题，根据第二段中thatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotional(情感的）balance.（哭泣的喜悦可能是身体保持情感平衡的方式。）“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions，andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions，（当人们被强烈的积极情绪所压倒时，他们似乎就会发生，而这样做的人似乎从那些强烈的情感中恢复得更好）。由此可知they指的是“Timeswhenpeoplecrytearsofjoy”。故C项正确。21.根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Whentoeat.B.Payingthebill.C.Bookingatable.D.ArrivingattherestaurantE.ChoosingarestaurantF.Choosingfromthemenu61.___________Somerestaurantsareopenforbreakfast;othersareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Anumberofrestaurantscallthemselves“familyrestaurants”.Manyoftheseservenoalcoholandhavefairlyrestrictedmenuswhichincludesteaks,hamburgersandsandwiches,andallareatveryreasonableprices.Theymayalsoservesmallerandcheaperchildren’sportions.NotethatmanyAmericanrestaurantsare“specialty”restaurants.Theymayserveonly,ormainly,steaks,seafood,etc.62._________Manyrestaurants,especiallythemoreexpensiveones,openatabout11:30a.m.,andsomeremainopenunt