山东省滨州市香翟乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省滨州市香翟乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，在我们实现生活真正的目标前，我们的道路上会有一些必须要通过的障碍。本句是不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something，表示即将发生的事情，且形成被动关系，要用tobedone结构。故选A。2.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon参考答案：D略3.Itisreportedthatmanyapoultry-tradingcentre_________downatpresentintheflu-strickenareasinSoutheastChina.A.arebeingclosed

B.werebeingclosed

C.wasbeingclosed

D.isbeingclosed参考答案：D4.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched参考答案：B5.

Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1．

limit

A．forgive

B．possible

C．island

D．arrival2．

feast

A．theatre

B．steak

C．wealthy

D．bean3．

obvious

A．custom

B．topic

C．envelope

D．improve4．

special

A．delicious

B．celebrate

C．discount

D．decision5．

exist

A．experience

B．expert

C．examine

D．explode参考答案：ADBAC7.

It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less参考答案：A8.I’ve

ordered

some

pizza,sowe_____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can’tB.darenotc.needn’t

D.maymot参考答案：C本题考察的是情态动词意义辨析。Can’t不可能；做不到；darenot不敢；needn’t不必；maynot也许不；句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以当我们很累地到家的使用，不必担心做饭的问题。Need既可以作为情态动词，也可以作为行为动词。当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“不必”。根据句意说明C正确。【试题延伸】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。can(could)表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可；will,would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would比will更婉转,客气。Shall表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。【考点】考察情态动词

9.Theyhaveenoughvegetablesandfoodhere.SoIdon'tthinktheyneed______.A.specialanything

B.nothingspecial

C.somethingspecial

D.anythingspecial参考答案：D略10._____moreandmoreforestsweredestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.By

B.With

C.As

D.For参考答案：C解析：此题考察连词和介词用法.学生易误选B.因为受固定词组withsomethingdone的误导。由于原句中有were,所以应该用连词as连接。11.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_____hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin

D.ruins参考答案：B12.Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A．belonging

B．belongs

C．isbelonging

D．isbelonged参考答案：B13.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou，mum?—Oh，dear，ifyou

．A．can

B．must

C．may

D．should参考答案：B

14.Icouldhavemadethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituationyesterday,butI___notbackonmyfeet.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.were

D.was参考答案：D15.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C16.Thechildren,____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom参考答案：D17._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：22.D.考查冠词的基本用法。略18.Nextweek，______BritishParliamentwillvoteon______banforallcigaretteadvertising.Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012.

A./;a

B.the；a

C.a；／

D.

a；the参考答案：B略二、填空19.Whatisstyle?Styleisthespecialvisualparadigmcenteringonthevisualsymbolsystem.Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.Itisstillawayofbehaviorandlifethatexpressesspecificcustoms.Tosumup.styleisnotonlythecoreofculturalproductswithvisual,melodic,literalandabstractsymbols,butalsoawayoflife.ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.Chineseelementsaretheinheritance(传承)ofculturalgenes.ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(积累).Itshouldnotbelimitedtoobjects.ItissupposedtoexpresstheChineseculturalconceptofConfucianismandTaoism.Itmustreflectthespecificviewsofmanandnature,manandobjectsaswellasmanandsocialrelations.ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.Itdidinfluencetheworld.SilkandceramicswerethemainproductstradedalongtheSilkRoad.TheycontainedrichChineseculture.Thethousand-year-oldSilkRoadspreadthestyleofChinatotheWest.AndthecrazeforChinoiserie(中国艺术品)wasapopularfashioninEuropeansocietyatthattime.ThestyleofChinaisthereproductionandvariationofculturalgenes.Itistheinheritancealongwithinnovation.ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.Besides,itisnecessarytocontinuetheconceptofinteractivespaceplanningbetweenmanandnatureandbetweenmanandman.Italsoneedstoexploresuchnewspacesasdigitization,theInternet,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.Itreliesonthemanufacturingpowerandtheindustrialstrength.ThestyleofChinapresentstotheworldtheimageofalargeindustrialproducerandabirthplaceofglobalcreativity.ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage(遗产),drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.PartsParagraphsMainideaKeyinformation1(style)1whatstyleis●aspecialvisualparadigm●____71____inbothmaterializedandculturalproducts●awayofbehaviorandlife2(Chinesestyle)2the___72___ofChinesestyle●theexpressionofChinesecultureelements____73____overthousandsofyears.●notonlyobjects,butalsoculturalconcept3___74___oriented●onceinfluencedtheworldwithsilkandceramicsalongtheSilkRoad4-7notonlyinheritancebutalsoinnovation●____75____productslikesilkandporcelainshouldbeselected●Modern____76____andconceptshouldalsobeused.●from“madeinChina”to“____77____inChina”●reconstructionofobjects____78____renewalofvaluesystem8____79____●traditional,openand____80____●life-focusedonthepublic,worldandfuture

参考答案：71.reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried

72.definition/meaning

73.accumulated

74.internationally/globally/world

75.Traditional

76.materials

77.created/innovated

78.and

79.conclusion

80.modern本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国风格的特点，并指出中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来【71题详解】考查动词。根据第一段中的“Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.”可知，风格包含在日常的文化产品之中，也体现在文化产品的创作中，故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried。【72题详解】考查名词。根据第二段中的“ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.”可知，中国风格就是中国元素的表现，作主语用名词，故填definition/meaning.【73题详解】考查动词。根据第二段中的“ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(积累).”可知，中国风格是中国几千年文化的积累，故填accumulated。【74题详解】考查副词。根据第三段中的“ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.”可知，中国风格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world。【75题详解】考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中国风格有责任一如既往地选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等，同时充分利用肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代工业的材料，与modern相对的应该是traditional（传统的），故填Traditional。【76题详解】考查名词。根据第五段中的“Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代材料也应该被充分利用，故填materials。【77题详解】考查动词。根据倒数第三段中的“ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.”可知，中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，故填created/innovated。【78题详解】考查连词。根据倒数第二段中的“ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.”可知，中国风格不仅代表着创造对象的重塑，也代表着价值体系的更新，故填and。【79题详解】考查名词。根据最后一段“ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage,drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.”可知，此处是文章结论，中国风格应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来，故填conclusion。【80题详解】考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中国风格既应该继续选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等传统的材料，也应该充分利用玻璃和水泥等现代材料，将传统性和现代性结合起来，故填modern。20.短文填词（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词；并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Differentclassmateshavedifferentopinionsaboutgoingtoauniversityo_____orinsidethecity.Somethinktheywould

76.____________liketostudyatauniversityfarawayfromtheirh_____sothat

77.____________theycanlivealifeontheiro_____.Second,theyhavemorechances

78.____________tomaken____friendsandhavemorefunatuniversities.Aboveall,

79.____________theycan____(获得)moreworkingexperiencefortheirfuturejobs.

80.____________Whileothersthinktheyshould____(选择)auniversityintheir

81.________________(当地)city,forwhichtheyandtheirparentscantakegoodcare

82.____________ofeachother,____theydon'thavetospendmuchmoneyon

83.____________transportationbecauseofshortdistance.____(而且),theycanmake

84.____________full____ofhomelivingconditionsfortheirstudy.

85.___________

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.AColourfulPuzzlePeopleoftenwearclothingwithcoloursthatexpresssomethingaboutthemselves.Ahappypersonmightchoosetowearabrightyellowshirt.Aswimmermightwearasea-bluedress.Animalsappearindifferentcolourstoo,buttheydon’tgettopickwhattheyweareverymorning.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimeaboutsomeofthewaysanimalcolouringcanbebeneficial.Theyknowthatsomeanimals’coloursattractmatesorshowwhoisboss.Otheranimals’coloursblend(融合)inwiththeirenvironment;thustheanimalscannotbeseenbytheirenemies.Still,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandwhybluejaysareblueorwhyrainforestfrogsaregolden.Nowmanyscientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthepuzzlesofanimalcolours.Partoftheanswercanbefoundinananimal’shabitat,theplacewhereitlives.Itturnsoutthatmanyanimals-especiallybirds,fish,andreptiles-canseemorecoloursthanhumanscan.Thesecreaturesnoticecoloursthatstandoutintheirhabitat.Forexample,forestsaremostlygreen,brown,andyellow.Forananimaltobeseenbyothersofitsspecies,itwouldhavetobeadifferentcolourthanitsbackground.Thatexplainswhyyoucanfindbirdsofmanyshadesofbluelivinginforests.Anotherpieceofthepuzzleliesinwhatananimaleats.Birdsofteneatthingsthathavechemicalsinthemcalled“carotenoids”(类胡萝卜素).Thesechemicalsarewhatmaketomatoesredandbellpeppersbrightorangeoryellow.Whenbirdseatthesefoods,thecarotenoidsaffectthecolouroftheirfeathers.Forexample,acardinal’sbrightredfeatherswillbecomelighterordarerdependingonhowmanyberriesithasfoundtoeat.Someanimalsdonothaveanycolouratall-buttheyarenotjustwhite;theyaretransparent(透明的)!Transparentanimalslivemostlyintheocean.Thisamazingwonderofnaturecameaboutbecausetheanimalsneededawaytoescapetheirenemies.Theyareoftenslow,defenselesscreaturesthatwouldhavenowayoffightingbackiflargeranimalswantedtoeatthem.Becausetherearefewplacestohidintheocean,thesecreatureshavetohideinplainsight.Agoodexampleofthiskindoftransparentcreatureisthejellyfish.Ajellyfish’sbodyisalmostallwater,soitisveryhardtoseeitfloatingintheocean.Animalscomeinallkindsofcolours.Theircoloursarecausedbymanydifferentfactors,andmostanimalswillremainthesamecolourfortheirwholelives.Thinkhowluckywearetogettochangeourfeatherseveryday!12.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Animalsappearinmanydifferentcolours.B.Animalsareunableto