山东省潍坊市坊子区华远中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市坊子区华远中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：你可以从一点到五点打电话给我，在这期间我总是在家。使用定语从句，先行词是onetofiveo’clock，定语从句中介词during后面缺少宾语用which引导定语从句。故选D。2.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis参考答案：D略3.______abroadforatourcanbeanexcitingexperienceforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Go

B.Beinggone

C.Going

D.Havingbeengone参考答案：C4.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.

A.cameupwith

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.catchupwith参考答案：A5.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting

C.arepainted D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A略6.—I’dliketoinviteyoutomyweddingpartyon20,January.

—________.I’llbethereontime.A.You’remostwelcome

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure.

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Thankyouallthesame.参考答案：B4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive

B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive

D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive参考答案：A略8.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940sand________quitealot.A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange参考答案：C略9.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch.

A.a;a;an

B.an;/;an

C.the;/;an

D.a;the;an参考答案：A略10.Iforgottheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas______Mondaybecauseeverybodywasat______work.A.a,the

B.a,/

C./,a D./,/参考答案：B11."Well,whenItookmysheepthroughthefieldssomeofthemmighthavediedifwehad___________asnake.Butthat'sthewaylifeiswithsheepandwithshepherds.”A.comeupon B.waitonC.livewith D.puttogether参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“嗯，当我带着我的羊穿过田野的时候，如果我们遇到一条蛇，它们中的一些可能已经死了。但这就是羊和牧羊人的生活。”A.comeupon偶遇，要求；B.waiton服侍，等待；C.livewith忍受，承认；D.puttogether放在一起。结合句意可知答案为A。12.

Madetoher_________atthefamoustailor’sshop,

thedressfitsherwell.A.measure

B.step

C.process

D.arrangement参考答案：A13.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：A14.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle参考答案：C略15.Withhisfather’scar________halfwaytoschool,hewaslate.A.broke

Bbeingbroken

C.tobebroken

D.broken

参考答案：D16.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat参考答案：A17.Theway______wasthoughtofbyhimofdoingtheexperimentwassimilartotheway______youcarrieditout.

A.that;which B.which;inwhich

C.what;that D.it;that参考答案：B【名师点评】正常情况下修饰theway的定语从句应该是inwhich/that或不用关系代词，但是那是在定语从句中缺少方式状语的情况下，而这题第一空后的定语从句缺少的主语，所以用which，所以学生在做题时，关键看定语从句的成分，不能凭经验做题。二、填空18.短文填词（共10题，满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据以下提示：1）汉语提示,2）首字母提示,3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。TwogirlswereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousins.TheydecidedtotakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada_____thanflyalltheway.

1._____________Theylearnedfromtheirfriendthattheywouldseesomegreats_____

2._____________whengoing_____(朝东).FirstinVancouver,theyfelttheweatherandthe

3._____________beautyofthecitywhichis_____(环抱)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.4._____________There’realsoextremelytalltreesintheforestsnorthofVancouver,somem___

5._____________over90meters.TheirnextstopwasCalgarythatisfamous____itsStampede

6._____________wherethecowboysfromallovertheworld_____(比赛)towinprizes.Most

7._____________ofthemhavea_____forridingwildhorses.Aftertwodays’travel,they

8._____________realizedthatCanadaisquiteemptywithapopulationofs_______over30

9._____________million.AndtheybetterunderstandwhyCanadahasmore_____water(淡水)10.____________thananyothercountryintheworld.

参考答案：1.rather;

2.scenery

3.eastwards

4.surrounded

5.measuring6.for;

7.compete

8.gift

9.slightly

10.fresh略19.用abit或alittle填空(1)Iknow________French.(2)Can’tyoucome__________earlier?(3)ShestudieshardbutherEnglishisnot________good.参考答案：(1)alittle(2)abit/alittle(3)abit解析(1)在肯定句中，abit与alittle意义相同，常可互换。①都可修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级；②都可用作名词性短语，在句中作主语、宾语。(2)修饰名词时，abit后需加of。(3)在否定句中，两者意义完全不同。notabit＝notatall一点儿也不notalittle＝very(much)很，非常三、阅读理解20.

Inthepasttwoyears,hiswife,Merlie,andtheirsevenchildrenhavesaid“goodbye”tohimfourtimes,mostrecentlylastmonth.Eachtimeithasbeenunnecessary.

Mr.Smarthadahip(髋关节)replacementinFebruaryattheBurniehospitalbutwasrushedbacktwomonthslaterwithinternalbleeding.

“Thedoctorscouldn’tstopthebleeding,”Mrs.Smartsaid.MedicalstafftoldMrs.Smarttocontactherfamily,whichincludeschildreninWesternAustralia.“Ittooktwodaysforthemtogethere.Wehadtohopehehungon.”Hedid.

“Thedoctorswerethere24hoursadayandtheystoppedthebleeding.Theybroughthimback,”Mrs.Smartsaid.“IcertainlybelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’veseenonehappen,butitwouldn’thavehappenedifthedoctorsdidn’tdowhattheydid.”

ItwasthesecondtimeMrs.Smartthoughtshewaslosingherhusbandof54years.Twoyearsago,Mr.SmartwasadmittedtotheLauncestonGeneralHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithHospitalafteraheartattackandafewdayslaterwithintensepaincausedbyahemorrhage(出血).Again,thefamilywascalledtosaygoodbye---twice.

“Iwasgivena50-50chanceofcomingoutofit,”Mr.Smartsaid.

Goingthroughtheordeal(苦难，折磨)thenwastryingonthefamily,whohadpreparedthemselvesfortheworst.Buttofacethesamesituationonlytwoyearslaterwashard.TheSmartssaidthesupporttheyreceivedattheBurniehospitalhelpedthemthrough.

Anditseemstheexperiencehasalsoleftanimpressionatthehospital.Mrs.Smartsaidwhensherangrecentlyandmentionedherhusband’sname,thereplywas“ahthemiracleman”.66.ThefirsttimeMrs.SmartandthechildrensaidgoodbyetoMr.Smartwaswhenhe

had

.

A.ahipreplacement

B.internalbleeding

C.aheartattack

D.intensepaincausedbyahemorrhage67.WhenMr.Smartwasrushedbacktothehospitalwithinternalbleeding,

.

A.onlyhiswifebelievedhecouldsurvive

B.noonebelievedthathecouldsurvive

C.hehadgivenuphopeofrecovering

D.itdidn’ttakethedoctorslongtostopthebleeding68.TheexperienceMr.Smarthadatthehospitalcouldbethatof

.

A.concern

B.puzzle

C.fear D.wonder69.Theunderlinedphrase“hungon”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby

.

A.beatthepain B.camebacktolife

C.livedthrough D.makehisfortune70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMiracleMan.

B.TheKindDoctorsandNurses.

C.ADevotedWife.

D.AGreatFamily.参考答案：66.C.细节理解题。从文章第五段可知,Mr.Smart第一次面临死亡的威胁是两年前得了心脏病。67.B.推理判断题。从文章第三段可知,当Mr.Smart大出血时,医生一时难于把血止住,以致通知他的家人准备后事,可推断当时大家都认为他必死无疑。68.D.细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知,医院认为Mr.Smart能够活下来简直就是个奇迹。69.C.词义猜测题。根据语境可知,孩子们无法立刻赶回来与他告别,因此大家只是期望Mr.Smart能够‘挺过来’.B项comebacktolife意为‘苏醒’。70.A文章大意题。从Mr.Smart的经历以及文章最后的语言叙述可得到答案。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.60.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothete