山东省潍坊市沂山镇初级中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市沂山镇初级中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whynotseizeit________you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.sothat

B.asthough

C.asfaras

D.nowthat参考答案：D略2.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A．were

B．havebeenC．hasbeen

D．was参考答案：D[考查主谓一致。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？——是的，这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。everyboyandgirl其实就相当于everychild，为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式；由时间状语lastnight可知“邀请”这一动作发生在过去，要用过去时态。]3.—Mum,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid参考答案：D4.Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernment's___________.

A.award

B.permission

C.request

D.excuse.参考答案：B5.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A6.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso参考答案：BA项"我完全同意"；C项"这太糟糕了"；D项"我希望如此"；B项"你真了不起"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通过了驾考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示对对方的钦佩赞扬，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故选B．7.Wedonotpermit________intheoffice.A.otherssmoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.smoking参考答案：D略8.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which参考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引导同位语从句。]9.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.不填参考答案：B略10.WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,in__________carwehadtravelledhomeontherainynight.A.which

B.whomC.that

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很感激Mr.Marks，在雨夜我们是坐他的车回家的。此处Mr.Marks是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做car的定语，故答案为D.11.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill______fromit______.A.benefit,longbefore;

B.gain,beforelong;C.benefit,beforelong;

D.gain,soon参考答案：C12.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B

13.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta参考答案：D【详解】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.14.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown参考答案：B15.Thekindmanagertreatshisworkers___theywerehischildren.

A.as

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif参考答案：D16.–What’sthematterwithyou?–Afterthelongwalk,mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Computerhackershavenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.“Aphonevirusprogrammecan

____19____yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover”,computersecurityexperts

____20____.Itmight

____21____theWhitehouseorthepolice.orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplycatintothephone'soperatingsoftware,turningit

____22____anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners____23____inJapanandEurope.AriHypponcn,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecuritycompanyinFinland,saidavirus“cangetyour

____24____andsendthemelsewhere.Anditcanrecordyourpassword”.MobilesarenowabletosurftheNet,sendemailsand

____25____software.Sotheyareaneasytargetforthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It'stechnically____26____now.”saidStephenTrilling.directorofresearchatanti-virussoftwaremakerSymantecCorpbasedintheUS.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

____27____,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsandattacktargets,justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertainemailmessageonyourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedlydialthenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadtocancelemergencycallsuntilthefaultwasremoved.InEurope.mobiles'shortmessageservice,orSMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamagephones.Mobileuserscan

____28____viruses,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.19.A.get B.force C.make D.damage20.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say21.A.lead B.cause C.control D.call22.A.off B.out C.down D.on23.A.interested B.angry C.excited D.terrified24.A.messages B.passages C.news D.information25.A.make B.destroy C.download D.develop26.A.possible B.impossible C.useful D.valuable27.A.computer B.television C.Internet D.radio28.A.copy B.attack C.avoid D.recognize参考答案：19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C这是一篇说明文。主要说明了电脑黑客们现在已经染指了移动电话，通过手机病毒程序让用户的手机做一些无法控制的事情。手机病毒可以简单地进入手机的操作软件，窃取并删除个人信息。类似的病毒已经让日本和欧洲的手机用户感到恐惧。并说明了手机病毒产生的不良影响和避免手机病毒的方法。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电脑安全专家表示:“手机病毒程序可以让你的手机做一些你无法控制的事情。”A.get获得；B.force强迫；C.make使；让；D.damage破坏。根据句意可知短语make…todosth.“让……做某事”，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电脑安全专家表示:“手机病毒程序可以让你的手机做一些你无法控制的事情。”A.speak发言；B.talk谈话；C.tell告诉；用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”；D.say说，指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图。根据上文“Aphonevirusprogrammecanmakeyourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover”可知此处是专家说话的内容，指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能控制白宫或警察或者将你的个人通讯录转发给营销公司。A.lead导致；B.cause造成；C.control控制；D.call打电话。根据下文theWhitehouseorthepolice可知是“控制”白宫或警察。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：或者它可以简单地进入手机的操作软件，关闭它并删除你的个人信息。A.turnoff关闭；B.turnout结果是；C.turndown关小；D.turnon打开。根据下文erasingyourpersonalinformation可知是关闭你的手机删除你的个人信息。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：类似的病毒已经让日本和欧洲的手机用户感到恐惧。A.interested有趣的；B.angry愤怒的；C.excited激动的；D.terrified可怕的。根据上文可知这种病毒会窃取个人信息让手机用户感到恐惧。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：芬兰一家电脑安全公司的首席技术官AriHypponcn说，病毒“可以获取你的信息并将它们发送到其他地方”。它可以记录你的密码”。A.messages信息；B.passages文章；C.news新闻；D.information资料。根据上文erasingyourpersonalinformation.可知病毒可以获取个人信息。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手机现在可以上网、发送电子邮件和下载软件。A.make制造；B.destroy破坏；C.download下载；D.develop发展。根据下文software可知手机可以下载软件。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在技术上是可行的。”A.possible可能的；B.impossible不可能的；C.useful有用的；D.valuable有价值的。根据下文“IfthephoneisconnectedtotheInternet,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsandattacktargets,justasanycomputercan.”可知技术上来说这是可能的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果手机连接到互联网，就可以像任何电脑一样，用来发送威胁和攻击目标。”A.computer电脑；B.television电视；C.Internet互联网；D.radio电台。根据最后一句bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.可知如果手机连接到互联网，就可以像任何电脑一样，用来发送威胁和攻击目标。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家说，当然，手机用户可以通过坚持使用没有网络链接的传统手机来避免病毒。A.copy复制；B.attack攻击；C.avoid避免；D.recognize认出。根据下文bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks可知使用没有网络链接的传统手机是避免病毒的方式。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Fallingtemperaturesarenoexcusetoavoidoutdoorexercisewithyourdog.Alongwithmakingsureyouareappropriatelydressed,yourdogshouldalsobeproperlyprotectedfromtheelements.SomelargebreeddogssuchasLabradorRetrievers,GoldenRetrievers,GermanShepherdsandHuskiescantoleratethecolderweatherbetterthanothers.Thesedogsmayalsodevelopathickercoatovertimeastheyareexposedtocolderweather.Smallerbreeds,however,likeChihuahuasandMiniaturePinschers,breedswithshortcoatsandpuppiesshouldwearsometypeofprotection,i.e,acoatorsweater,ifthetemperaturedropstoolow.Lookforcoatsorsweaterswithhighcollarsoraturtleneckthatcoversyourdogfromthebaseofthetailontoptothebellyunderneath.Dogbooties(毛线鞋)providegoodprotectionfromchemicalsorsaltsonthepavementaswellasmud.Ifyoudon’tusethebooties,besuretowipeyourdog’spawpadswithroomtemperaturewateraftertakingitoutside.OthertipsWhenyoubatheyourdog,dryhimcompletelybeforetakinghimoutinthecoldweatherforawalkorexercise.Itisespeciallyimportanttokeepyourdogwellgroomed(打扮)duringthewintermonthstoprotecthimfromtheelements.Ifyourdogfrequentlyparticipatesinoutdooractivitiesduringthecoldermonths,increasehisfoodintake,especiallyprotein,tohelpkeephiscoatgrowthickandhealthy.Dogsthatarenotasactiveduringthewintermonthsmayneedtohavetheirfoodconsumptionreduced.Theamountoftimeyouspendoutsidewithyourdogwilldependonhissize,breedtypeandage.Rememberthatillorelderlydogsaremoresensitivetocoldweather.Dogswhomcoldweatheragreeswithcanspendhoursoutsidewithoutgettingcoldbutsomeofthesmallerandyoungerdogs’exercisesessionsshouldbekeptshorter.Dogsshouldnotbeleftoutsideunattended.Anotheractivitytoconsiderisdoggiedaycare,whichisanexcellentalternativeduringcoldweathermonths.It’sagreatplaceforyourdogtogetplentyofphysicalandmentalstimulationwhilebeingwithotherdogs.BanfieldPetHospital

66.Theunderlinedword“elements”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.extremeweather

B.potentialenemies

C.seriousdiseases

D.terribleaccidents67.Dogownersareadvisedto______inthetext.A.bathetheirdogslessduringthewintermonthsB.avoidoutdoorexercisewiththeirdogsincoldweatherC.maketheirdogswearbootiesforawalkoutsideeverytimeD.feedtheirdogsmorefoodifthey’refrequentlytakingthemoutinwinter68.Theauthorthinksdogownersshould_________inthecoldweather.A.notwalkthedog

B.protecttheirdogpetsfrombeinghurt

C.stopwalkingthedog

D.avoidwalkingthedog69.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Smallbreeddogsareusuallymoretolerantofcoldweatherthanlargerones.B.Smallerandyoungerdogstendtobecomelessactiveincoldweather.C.Dogs’pawpadsshouldbethoroughlycleanedafteroutdooractivitiesinwinter.D.Atriptodoggiedaycarecangetdogsbetterpreparedforoutdooractivities.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtomakeyourdogexerciseincoldweather

B.WalkdogsinthecoldweatherC.Dogsliketotakeexerciseinwinter

D.Takegoodcareofdogs参考答案：ADBCA19.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgiveness（原谅）ispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.In-deed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.Freder-icLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear,andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsome-thingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology（道歉）."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwai