山东省潍坊市王坟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市王坟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题29._________theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A.Received

B.Beingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Havingreceived参考答案：D略2.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.

rightaway

D.atonce

参考答案：B3.China’spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billion,____itwillstarttodeclineslowly.A.afterthat B.sincewhen C.onwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D略4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的….话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。5.Anumberofstudents______________fondofpopmusicwhilethenumberofstudentswholiketheclassicmusic______________small.

A.is,are

B.are,is

C.are,are

D.is,is参考答案：B6.Itwasinthelibrary_______Ifirstmether________wehadatalkyesterday.

A.where;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A略7.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis参考答案：A略8.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B9.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C10.Pleaseremain

untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．toseal

B．tobeseated

C．seating

D．seated参考答案：D解析：seat是及物动词,后常接反身代词作宾语。表示“坐下”时，常用beseated。remain和be一样都是系动词，后接动词+ed形式，表示“在飞机完全停下来前要坐在自己的座位上”。11.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.that

B.why C.when

D.which参考答案：A12.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyan________againstChinesepeople.A.offence

B.opportunity

C.overweight

D.operation参考答案：A13.Ican’t______________whatyousaidbecauseyouspoketooquickly.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D14.IwasnotinBeijinglastJune;otherwiseI______myson'sgraduationceremony.

A.wouldnothavemissed

B.didn'tmissC.wouldnotmiss

D.hadnotmissed参考答案：A15.Lilygotupat6o’clock，butsherealizeditwasSundayassoonasshepreparedherschoolbag.A．aspossible

B．asusual

C．atpresent

D．atlast参考答案：B16.Thisphotoofminewastaken____stoodthefamoustower．

A．which

B．where

C．inwhich

D．there参考答案：B17.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

参考答案：D18.

Asateacher,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto____theiropinions.A.voiceB.announceC.soundD.declare

参考答案：A二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.inappropriate

B.question

C.inexperienced

D.changes

E.trendsF.job-related

G.assess

H.dissatisfaction

I.profession

J.occurs

Nursing,asatypicallyfemaleprofession,mustdealconstantlywiththefalseimpressionthatnursesaretheretowaitontheposition.Asnurses,wearelicensedtoprovidenursingcareonly.Wedonothaveanylegalormoralobligationtoanyphysician.Weprovidehealthteaching,__41__physicalaswellasemotionalproblems,coordinatepatient-relatedservicesandmakeallofournursingdecisionsbaseduponwhatisbestorsuitableforthepatient.If,inanycircumstance,wefeelthatthephysician’sorderis__42__orunsafe,wehavealegalresponsibilityto__43__thatorderorrefusetocarryitout.Nursingisnotanine-to-fivejobwitheveryweekendoff.Allnursesareawareofthatbeforetheyenterthe__44__.Theemotionalandphysicalstress,however,which__45__duetohardworkinghoursisaprimereasonforalotofthecareer__46__.Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertimeandthatwechangeshiftsfourorfivetimesamonth.Thatdisturbsourpersonallives,disruptsoursleepingandeatinghabits,andisolatesusfromeverythingexcept__47__friendsandactivities.Thequalityofnursingcareisbeingaffecteddramaticallybythesesituations.Mosthospitalsarenowstaffedbynewgraduatesasexperiencednursesfinallygiveuptryingtochangethesystem.Consumersofmedically-relatedserviceshaveevidentlynotbeenaffectedenoughyettodemand__48__inourmedicalsystem.Butif__49__continueaspredicted,theywillfindthatmostcriticalhospitalcarewillbeprovidedbynew,inexperiencedandsometimesinadequately-trainednurses.参考答案：41~45

GABIJ

46-49

HFDE20.WhyWeStruggletoSay‘ILoveYou’FormanyAsian-Americans,thephrasebelongstothewonderfulworldofwhitepeopleweseeinthemoviesandontelevision.SomanyofourAsianparentshavestruggled,andsufferedinwaysthatarecompletelybeyondtheimaginationsoftheirchildrenbornorraisedinNorthAmericancomfort.ThisstruggleandsacrificewashowAsianparentssay“Iloveyou”withouthavingtosayit.Andsomanyofuschildrenarenotexpectedtosayiteither,butinsteadareexpectedtoexpresslovethroughgratitude,whichmeansobeyingourparentsandfollowingtheirwishesforhowweshouldliveourlives.Ourparents,forthemostpart,toldustogetagoodeducation,getagoodjobandnotspeakup,thingstheyhadtodotosurvive.Theyhaveencouraged,orforced,manyofustobecomedoctors,lawyersandengineers,andtofeelashamedifwedonot.Whattheseparentsdidnotdowastelluswecouldbecomeartists,actorsorstorytellers,peopleengagedinseeminglytrivial,unsafeandunstableprofessions.IhavemetsofewwhohaveproudlytoldmethattheirchildrenareEnglishmajorsorhavebecomewritersorartists.ButIbecameawriterdespite,andperhapsbecauseof,theirresistancetotheidea,myinarticulate(难以言喻的)desirespushingagainsttheirinarticulatesacrifice,allofittakingplacebeforeabackdropofrefugee（难民）lifeandracialreality.IgrewupinthelydiversecityofSanJose,Calif.,inthe1980s.Myneighborswereolderwhiteworking-classpeople,MexicanimmigrantsandVietnameserefugees.ThenIwenttoamostlywhitehighschool,withonlyahandfulofstudentsofAsiandescent.Weknewweweredifferent,butwefoundourdifferencealittledifficulttoputintowords.Wecalledourselves“theAsianinvasion.”TheironywasthatwehadnotinvadedAmerica.Americahadinvadedus,orattheveryleasthadoccupiedorfoughtinourcountriesoforiginorheritage.WewereherebecauseAmericawasthere.Lookingback,whatIonlybelatedlyrealizedwasthatIneeded—weallneeded—morestoriesfeaturingus.Morevoicesbelongingtous.Moreadvocatestellingourstoriesinourwaywithourfaces,ourinflections,ourconcerns,ourintuitions.Wejustneededtobeatthecenterofastory,whichwouldincludealltheaspectsofhumansubjectivity,notjustthegoodbutthebad,thethree-dimensionalfullnessthatwhitepeopletookforgrantedwiththeprivilegeofbeingindividuals.Whenitcametomassmedia’srepresentationsofus—filmandtelevision,morningradiodiscjockeyjokes—wegotonlythebad.Weweretheservants,theenemies,thehouseboys,theinvaders.Asaresult,somanyofuswhowatchedthesedistorted(扭曲的)imagesandheardthestupidjokeslearnedtobeashamedofourselves.Welearnedtobeashamedofourparents.Andtheshamecompoundedtheinabilitytosay“Iloveyou,”aphrasethatbelongedtothewonderfulworldofwhitepeoplewesawinthemoviesandtelevision.Wehadtolearnbetter,butthetruthisthatAsianparentshavetolearnbetter,too.YoucannotbeproudofyourartistandstorytellerchildrenonlywhentheywinGoldenGlobes.Wehonoryoursacrificeforus,butyouhavetoencourageyourchildrentospeakupaswell,toclaimtheirvoices,toriskfailure,totelltheirstoriesandyourstories.Attheveryleast,youcannotstandintheirway.WearestilltheAsianinvasionintheeyesofmany.WecannotacceptthisasourpriceofentryintoAmericansociety.Ifwemustassertourselvesandspeakoutagainstracismwhenitisdirectedagainstus,wemustalsodosowhenitbenefitsus.AndwedothatbychallengingandchangingtheAmericanstory.Wedoitbytakingthestageandbytellingourownstories,whichisreally,intheend,ourwayofsaying“Iloveyou”toourparents,ourfamilies,ourcommunitiesandourcountry.OutlineDetailedinformationFactsaboutAsian-Americans’family●Childrencannot___51___theirparents’sufferings.●The___52___resultingfromthedistortedimagesmakeAsianstooashamedtoexpresslove.Asianparents’___53___Theirchildrenshouldobeythemanddosomethingfor___54___.●Getagoodeducation●Keepsilent●Becomedoctors,lawyersandengineersratherthanartists,actorsorstorytellersMyexperience●Itakeupwritingbecausemyparentsare___55___tomychoiceandmydesires___56___withtheirsacrifice.●Ournationality___57___usfromothersandlabelsourselvesas“theAsianinvasion.”Mysuggestions●Weneedtogetacrossourinnervoicetootherswithmorestoriesfeaturingus.●Weshouldberegardedasanindividual,not___58___butwiththethree-dimensionalfullness.●Asianparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentopursuetheirinterestevenwhenthey___59___ConclusionItisourwayofsaying“Iloveyou”toourparentstotrytohavea___60___intheAmericanstory.

参考答案：51.understand/imagine

52.prejudice

53.expectations/wishes

54.survival

55.resistant/opposed

56.conflict

57.distinguishes/tell

58.perfect

59.fail

60.place/voice本文是一篇议论文。“我爱你”对于许多亚裔美国人来说，这个短语属于我们在电影和电视上看到的白人的美好世界。为什么我们挣扎着说“我爱你”？作者对此进行了论述。【51题详解】根据第二段第一句SomanyofourAsianparentshavestruggled,andsufferedinwaysthatarecompletelybeyondtheimaginationsoftheirchildrenbornorraisedinNorthAmericancomfort.可知，孩子们无法理解或想象父母的痛苦。故答案为understand/imagine。【52题详解】根据第二段中ThisstruggleandsacrificewashowAsianparentssay“Iloveyou”withouthavingtosayit.Andsomanyofuschildrenarenotexpectedtosayiteither,butinsteadareexpectedtoexpresslovethroughgratitude,可知，扭曲的形象造成的偏见让亚洲人羞于表达爱。故答案为prejudice。【53题详解】根据第三段中Ourparents,forthemostpart,toldustogetagoodeducation,getagoodjobandnotspeakup,thingstheyhadtodotosurvive.可知，这里在说亚洲父母的期盼和希望。故答案为expectations/wishes。【54题详解】根据第三段中Ourparents,forthemostpart,toldustogetagoodeducation,getagoodjobandnotspeakup,thingstheyhadtodotosurvive.可知，他们的孩子应该服从他们，为生存做点什么。故答案为survival。【55题详解】根据第四段中ButIbecameawriterdespite,andperhapsbecauseof,theirresistancetotheidea,myinarticulate(难以言喻的)desirespushingagainsttheirinarticulatesacrifice,allofittakingplacebeforeabackdropofrefugee（难民）lifeandracialreality.可知，我从事写作是因为我的父母反对我的选择，我的愿望与他们的牺牲相冲突。故答案为resistant/opposed。【56题详解】根据第四段中ButIbecameawriterdespite,andperhapsbecauseof,theirresistancetotheidea,myinarticulate(难以言喻的)desirespushingagainsttheirinarticulatesacrifice,allofittakingplacebeforeabackdropofrefugee（难民）lifeandracialreality.可知，我从事写作是因为我的父母反对我的选择，我的愿望与他们的牺牲相冲突。故答案为conflict。【57题详解】根据第五段中Weknewweweredifferent,butwefoundourdifferencealittledifficulttoputintowords.Wecalledourselves“theAsianinvasion.”可知，我们的国籍让我们区别于其他人，并把自己贴上“亚洲入侵”的标签。故答案为distinguishes/tell。【58题详解】根据第七段中Wejustneededtobeatthecenterofastory,whichwouldincludealltheaspectsofhumansubjectivity,notjustthegoodbutthebad,thethree-dimensionalfullnessthatwhitepeopletookforgrantedwiththeprivilegeofbeingindividuals.可知，我们应该被视为一个个体，不是完美的，而是三维的丰满。故答案为perfect。【59题详解】根据倒数第二段中Wehonoryoursacrificeforus,butyouhavetoencourageyourchildrentospeakupaswell,toclaimtheirvoices,toriskfailure,totelltheirstoriesandyourstories.Attheveryleast,youcannotstandintheirway.可知，亚洲父母应该鼓励他们的孩子追求他们的兴趣，即使他们失败了。故答案为fail。【60题详解】根据最后一段中AndwedothatbychallengingandchangingtheAmericanstory.Wedoitbytakingthestageandbytellingourownstories,whichisreally,intheend,ourwayofsaying“Iloveyou”toourparents,ourfamilies,ourcommunitiesandourcountry.可知，这是我们对父母说“我爱你”的方式，试图在美国故事中有自己的声音。故答案为place/voice。三、阅读理解21.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LakeBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent.“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵袭)acrossthelakeandfrostbite(冻伤)canoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,youdon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature,”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCNews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart.Buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(喧闹).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingseries(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself,”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthetext?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.2.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnerscanseethefinishlinefromthestart.C.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.D.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.3.WhatisthemostdifficultpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Loneliness. B.Thelongdistance.C.Thecoldclimate. D.Noisysurroundings.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们。他们想测试自己的极限。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。第六段第二句Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。最后一段最后一句YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛。要和自己独处。所要做的就是打败自己。即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选A。22.Commonphraseslike“nopains,nogains”givetheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.It’salmostasthoughtheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkisthesenseofhardshipwebear.Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,allweknowhowtodoisshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingyourselfawaycanmakeyoulearntohatestudying.Thisleadstoasituationwhereinsteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonyourwork,youaretroubledbyhowunfairitisthatyoumuststudy.Whenyouhateyourworkit’sverydifficulttomakeyourselfstar,orapproachitwithanykindofstructureorenthusiasm.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thattrapsyouintoineffectiverevision,yourpoorprogressfuellingfurtherannoyance.Justbeingaroundotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstfeelingsoflonelinessand,thankfully,it’sperfectly