wy人教必修三book3unit1Festivalsandcelebrations语言知识讲解languagepoints

Book3Unit1

languagepoints能力目标2：熟背常用短语1．

place发生2．

memoryof 纪念；追念3．dress

盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrick

搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforward

期望；期待；盼望6．day

night 日夜；昼夜；整天7．

though 好像8．havefun

玩得开心takeinuponandtoaswithCelebrate

celebration我比赛得了第一，我们家出去吃饭庆祝。Igotthefirstplaceinthecompetition,andourfamilycelebrateditbygoingoutforameal.我们昨天庆祝奶奶80岁生日。Wecelebratedgrandmother‘s80thbirthday.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt.

使饿死；使挨饿在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。极需要……；渴望……

渴望去做……

饿死starveforsth.starvetodosth.starvedtodeath2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先得到满足，(因为)祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。satisfy

satisfyone’sneed

satisfied

satisfying

satisfactionFortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。dosth.inmemoryofbeinmemoryof她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

Shesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofhermother.汶川地震博物馆建于2009年，纪念那些在地震中失去生命的人们。WenchuanEarthquakeMuseumwasbuiltin2009inmemoryofthosewhodiedintheearthquake.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方的万圣节也是源自古老的信仰，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。believebeliefrelievereliefItisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖果吃。dressup盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰dressup盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty.装扮Thefactsarequiteclear;it'snousetryingtodressthemup.

掩饰Wearegoingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。Wemustbedressedinschooluniformatschool.我们上学必须穿校服。[多角度演练]1．写出下面句中dressup的含义①Wealldressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.②Mywifeisalwaysdressingupinfrontofthemirrorbeforeshegoestowork.③WeshalldresstheroomupforChristmas.2．完成句子④我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。We

fortheschoolballonChristmasDay.⑤我在宴会上见到他身着红衣，帅气十足。He

smartly

whenIsawhimatthedinner.盛装打扮装饰dressedupwasdressedinredIftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑[归纳拓展]arrivearrivalrefuserefusal；approveapproval；proposeproposalremoveremoval

survivesurvival

refuserefusal

independentindependencedifferentdifference

confidentconfidenceimportantimportanceinfluentinfluencesilentsilencepatientpatiencepresentpresence

Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。

awardn.

奖；奖品

vt.授予；奖给；判定；判给ChinaandJapanhavemin­autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖欣赏美景Admiretheviewadmiresb.forsth.

因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admirern.

赞赏者；羡慕者admiringadj.ShegaveTomanadmiringlook.赞赏的；羡慕的admirable值得赞赏的admirationn.

钦佩；赞美

with/inadmiration钦佩地express/have/showadmirationforsb./sth.

钦佩某人/某事1．根据语境，用admire的适当形式完成下列小片段①Mr

wang,whoisan

ofLiuXiang,oftenwatcheshisracewith

.He

himforhisexcellentperformancesin2011and2012.2．一句多译②我对他所做的事很钦佩。→

(admire)→

(admiration)admireradmirationadmiredIadmirehimforwhathehasdone.Ihave/showadmirationforwhathehasdone.我盼望能早日见到你。

Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。

lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望lookinto

往……里看；调查lookon...as

把……看作……lookout

向外看；当心；小心lookupto

仰视；尊敬；赞赏lookdownon/upon

俯视；轻视；看不起2．用look的相关短语填空④Thegovernmentwill

howtoreduceunemployment(减少失业).⑤Doyou

him

thebestdoctorintown?⑥Mr.Smithhadtaughtformanyyears,andallstudents

him.lookintolookonaslookedupto[联想发散]根据提示写出下面带介词to的短语。①

导致②

注意③

坚持④

参考；提及；指的是⑤

着手做⑥

习惯于leadtopayattentiontosticktorefertogetdowntobe/become/getusedto[关键一点](1)lookforwardto中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。但值得注意的是，此短语常用在定语从句中对其考查，这时to的宾语往往是定语从句的先行词，那么该短语后是主句的谓语动词。(2)lookforward表示“向前看”时，其后常常接不定式作目的状语。[多角度演练]1．用所给动词的适当形式填空①Ilookforwardto

(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto

(come)atlast.③Helookedforwardto

(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.hearingcameseeThecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough“仿佛；好像”，相当于as

if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。look,seem,smell,taste,sound

，行为动词看来我们队要胜了。(表语从句)Itseemsasthough/ifourteamisgoingtowin.他站起来似乎要离开。(状语从句)Hestoodupasthough/ifhewasgoingtoleave.：Shetreatsthebabyasif/asthoughhe

（be）herownchild.她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。判断条件从句的谓语时态对现在的虚拟一般过去时(系动词be一般用were)对过去的虚拟过去完成时(haddone)对将来的虚拟过去将来(woulddo)were3．单项填空④Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A．tohavebeenbitten

B．bittenC．beingbitten D．tobebitten解析：选。考查asif后的省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。B3．单项填空⑥Mr.Baker________inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife________averybeautifulskirt.A．dressed;waswearingB．wasdressed;washavingonC．wasdressed;waswearingD．waswearing;wasdressed解析：选。bedressedin“穿着……(表示穿的状态)”；haveon＝

bewearing“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，不用于进行时态。句意：贝克先生穿着他的旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一件漂亮的裙子。C2．单项填空③Sheisalwaysserious,soyoushouldnot________her.

A．playatrickon

B．makefoolwithC．makefunon D．playajokeof解析：选。句意：她总是很严肃，因此不要和她开玩笑。playatrickon“捉弄；开玩笑”，符合题意。B项正确搭配应为makefoolofsb.“愚弄某人”；C项应为makefunofsb.“取笑某人”；D项应为playajokeonsb.“开某人的玩笑”。A3．单项填空④Theschool________Maryaprize________hergoodwork.A．rewarded;for

B．awarded;toC．rewarded;to D．awa