山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市蚕山农业中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

WithinafewyearsChina____wellhavethemostadvancedrailwayindustryintheworld.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D2.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C3.--John,I’vegotmydreamjob.--Congratulations!ButIwanttoremindyouthatyoushouldplaybetterifyoureallywantto_______agoodimpression______theemployer.A.leave;to

B.make;to

C.leave;with

D.make;on参考答案：D略4.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave_______one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.condemned

B.multiplied C.estimated

D.highlighted参考答案：B5.Marketeconomyisacompetitiveeconomy,_________Ithink,suppliers,producersanddealersshouldobeymarketrulesanddevelopcooperativerelationbasedonmutualbenefits.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how参考答案：C6.He_______gasamilefromhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runoutof

D.runout

参考答案：A7.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind参考答案：D略8.---IsJennycomingtotheexchangemeeting?---_______.Hemaynothavetime.A.Uptoyou

B.Sure

C.Iguessso

D.Itdepends参考答案：D9.Idon’tthinkthecolor1ofthecurtains______thecolor1ofyourroomperfectly.A.fixes

B.fits

C.suits

D.appropriates参考答案：C10.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。目前有一种用生态原理处理废物的系统。23.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell参考答案：A略12.She'snotthebeststudentinherclass,_______theworst.A.norsheis

B.norisshe C.soisshe

D.sosheis参考答案：B13.______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D14.Thhotel,_____youthinkistoodirty,iswellmanagednow.A.where B.that C.which D./参考答案：C略15.—Ihavetobeattheofficebynoontomorrow.Myco-workersaretakingmeoutforafinalgood-byelunch.

—________Whereareyougoingtoeat?

—Idon’tknow.Theywanttotreatme.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Hownice!

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’snoneofmybusiness.参考答案：B16.________therainyweather，thestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay.A．Despiteof

B．InspiteofC．Although

D．As参考答案：B17.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent参考答案：C18.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing参考答案：B二、单词拼写1.Weshookhandsand__________(交换)businesscards.2.Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing___________(平稳地).3.Somefortune-tellerssaythattheycan___________(预测)futureevents.4.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam__________(羞愧的)now. 5.Staying___________(精神上)healthyisnotalwayseasy,especiallyduringtoughtimes.6.Youneedtovaluequalitymorethan__________(数量).7.Tomydelight,mycousinhasbeenawardeda___________(奖学金)tostudyatHarvard.8.Itmustbe________(强调)thatthisdiseaseisveryrare.9.He___________(瞥一眼)attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.10.Iaskedherto___________(传达)mybestwishestohermother.参考答案：1.exchanged2.steadily3.predict4.ashamed5.mentally6.quantity

7.scholarship8.stressed9.glanced10.convey6.quantity

句意：比起数量你需要更重视质量。故填quantity。7.scholarship

句意：使我高兴的事，我的堂哥获得了去哈佛大学学习的奖学金。故填scholarship。8.stressed

句意：必须强调的是这种疾病非常罕见。故填stressed。9.glanced

句意：他瞥了信封一眼，认出是他叔叔的笔记。并列谓语，用一般过去时态，故填glanced。10.convey

句意：我请她向她的母亲问好。故填convey。【知识拓展】1.stareat盯着；glanceat冲着---瞥了一眼；glareat怒视。2.be/feelashamedof对---感到羞愧。三、阅读理解20.Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureof:deathandtaxes.ManypeoplefeelthattheUnitedStateshastheworsttaxesintheworld.Taxesarethemoneythatpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates:federal,state,andcity;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.Salariedpeoplewhocanearnmorethanfourtofivethousanddollarsperyearmustpayacertainpart.Itdependsontheirsalaries.Thefederalgovernmenthasatwo-levelincometax:thatis,15or28percent.$17850isthecutoff.Thetaxrateis15percentbelow$17850and28percentabove.Thesecondtaxisforthestategovernment:NewYork,California,oranyoftheotherforty-eightstates.Somestateshaveanincometaxsimilartothatofthefederalgovernment.Ofcourse,thepercentageforthestatetaxislower.Otherstateshaveasalestax,whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichpeoplebuyinthestate.Somestatesuseincometaxandsalestaxtoraisetheirrevenues(=annualincome).Thethirdtaxisforthecity.Thistaxcomesintwoforms:propertytax(peoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit)andexcisetax(物品税),whichiscollectedonvehiclesinacity.Thecitiesusethismoneyforeducation,police,publicworks,etc.SinceAmericanspaysuchhightaxes,theyoftenfeelthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttopaytheirtaxes.Peoplealwayscomplainabouttaxes.Theyoftensaythatthegovernmentmisusestheirtaxdollars.Theyallbelievethattaxesaretoohighinthiscountry.41.IntheUnitedStates,taxesarecollectedtoproviderevenuesfor.

A.thefederalgovernmentB.thestategovernmentC.thecitygovernmentD.thethreelevelsofgovernment42.HowmuchmoneydoesanAmericanearning$40000peryearpaytothefederalgovernmentasincometaxaccordingtothepassage?A.28%ofhisincome.B.15%ofhisincome.C.$17870.D.$5000.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DifferentlevelsofthegovernmentshavedifferenttypesoftaxesintheUnitedStates.B.Allthestateshaveasalestaxwhichisusedtosupportpoorpeople.C.Thetaxofthestatesissimilartothatofthefederalgovernment.D.Allthestatesusebothtaxestoraisetheirincomeeveryyeartobuildschools.44.WhattaxdoesanAmericanhavetopaytothecityifheownsacar?A.Prop