山东省烟台市龙口大张家中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市龙口大张家中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D略2.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me

参考答案：D3.Hiswifepersuadedhimto____onsmoking.A.cutin

B.cutoff

.cutdown

D.cutacross参考答案：C4.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。5.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：由于要担心两场考试，这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有两次考试要担心”，因为该动作是句子主语I所做，使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。6.Itwas______thatwewantedtostayhereforanothertwodays.A．suchafineweather

B．suchfineweatherC．sofineweather

D．sofineaweather参考答案：B7.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty参考答案：A考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的;和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。8.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：A9.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest参考答案：C10.Isawalighthouse

atthemouthoftheriver.

A.locating

B.located

C.location

D.locate参考答案：B11.—

Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you

.You

keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C略12.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted参考答案：C13.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof___________mouththeteawassupposedtocome.

A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.that参考答案：A14.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arebeingcut

C.arecut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：B略15.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们班有家在乡下的人吗?______familyisinthecountry是一个定语从句，anyone是先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，故选C。16.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove参考答案：B17.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith，wholeft________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the；the

B．a；theC．the；/

D．a；/参考答案：C因为lifestory后有定语ofJohnSmith，所以为特指用定冠词the；而leaveschool为固定搭配，意为“毕业”。二、短文改错18.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearXiaohua,Itisfourdayssincemotherrecievestheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldageshehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhimtodoso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestofthefamilyassoonaspossible.Youneed’tcomehere.I’mabletolookatmotherbymyself.Youcansendsomeflowertoher.Shewillfeelveryhappily. Yours, Xiaohua参考答案：DearXiaohua,Itisfourdayssincemotherrecievestheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thereceived

删掉doctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecause∧heroldageshehadtostayinofhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhimtodoso.Weanother

said

herexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoftheorfamilyassoonaspossible.Youneed’tcomehere.I’mabletolookatmotherbymyself.afterYoucansendsomeflowertoher.Shewillfeelveryhappily.Flowers

happy Yours,

Xiaohua

1.receives改为received；2.删掉more；3.because后加of；4.other改为another；5.say改为said；6.him改为her；7.and改为or；8.at改为after；9.flower改为flowers；10.happily改为happy【试题解析】1．receives改为received。since引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时。故receives改为received。2．删掉more。better本身就是比较级，故前面不需要用more来修饰。3．because后加of。heroldage为名词，故前面应用becauseof,because引导原因状语从句。4．other改为another。another后加数量词，表“再，又”。other其余的。5．say改为said。根据前句Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful可知此处还是应该使用一般过去时。故say改为said。6．him改为her。此处为her与上文的she保持一致，代指mother。7．and改为or。我们期望在两到三天内得到完整的报告。or或者。8．at改为after。我能够独自照顾母亲。lookafter照顾，照料。9．flower改为flowers。flower为可数名词，故flower改为flowers。10．happily改为happy。feel为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故happily改为happy。19.Musicistheinternationallanguage．Thesongssungor

61．_____playingbyinstrumentsarebeautifultopeopleeverywhere．

62．_____PopularmusicinAmericaisthateverystudentlikes．

63．_____Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphones,butlistento

64．_____musicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch．

65．_____Thereareotherkindsmusicthatareimportantto

66．_____Americans．Oneiscalledfolkmusic,ittellsstoriesabout

67．_____commonlifeofAmericans．Anotheriscalledwesternor

68．_____countrymusic,startedbycowboyswhomwouldsingtothe

69．_____cowstheywerewatchingout．Today,anymusicaboutthe

70．_____lovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirlfriendiscalledwesternorcountrymusic．参考答案：61．the→an

62．playing→played

63．that→what

64．but→and

65．√66．kinds后加of

67．it→which

68．common前加the

69．whom→who

70．去掉out三、阅读理解20.There’sbeenalotoftalkingaboutwhite-and-bluecollarworkers,andyoumayhaveevenheardofgoldcollarworkers,butlatelyanewcolor1ofcollarismakingitswayintoChina’surbanvernacular(土话)—green.Greencollarssaynowhenworkislifeandlifeiswork.Theychoosetogetoutofthefastlane(车道),andexplorenewwaysofliving“green”.Livinggreendoesn’tmeansomeoneisworkingasanenvironmentalist,biologistorscientist.Insteaditismoreofalifestylechoice.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhite-collarbutphysicallytoughlikeablue-collar,likelyborninthe70sor80softhelastcenturyandlivinginoneofChina’sbigcities,withamonthlyincomewellabove5,000yuan(aboutUS$700).Thelifeofagreencollarmaygosomethinglikethis:Turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonlyhealthyfoodrichinvitamins,goonhikeseveryweekend,andliketohelptheunderprivileged.Greencollarsevenhavetheirownclub.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhosharea“behappy,healthyandhelpful”spirit.Thecluboftenholdscharitypartiesandusesthedonationsforenvironmentalprotectionandpovertyrelief(摆脱贫困)projectsinChina.“Theyaresuccessfulintheircareers,butdonotmissthepleasuresinlife.Theyhavealotofmoney,butdonotfallslavetoit.”saidZuoShiguang,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differencesbetweenwhite-and-bluecollarsandgreencollars.B.Theincreasingawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalprotection.C.NewtrendsoflifeinChina’sbigcities.D.Thelifestyleofgreencollars.44.Greencollarsarelivinggreenbecause

.A.theyhavealargeincometouseB.theyspendalotofmoneyandtimeintheo