山东省烟台市龙口第六中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口第六中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply

B.react

C.lead

D.attend参考答案：B2.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C3.ThethirdlightrailwaylinenearLinheStreet,______in2010,willmakethetrafficconditioninChangchunmoresmooth.

A.wheniscompleted

B.whencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.beingcompleted参考答案：B4.___，theywenthome,，___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughing D.Aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing参考答案：C5.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople,

havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread参考答案：B略7.MyfriendMaryis_____outgoinggirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A8.Atthefootofthemountain________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage.参考答案：B9.—Isitconvenientforyoutohaveadrinktogetherthisevening?—Sorry.That’s_______Iwillbemeetinganimportantguestattheairport.A.because

B.when

C.why

D.what参考答案：B10.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution参考答案：B11.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：A12.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比较；C.resembles类似于；D.equals平等。句意：玛丽在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用时才表示“像……”故选C。13.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemetatschool,Jerry?—Yes,Ido.You

intheclassroom.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.arereading参考答案：A略14.---MywifeandIwillcelebrateourtwentiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,__________!

A.cheerup

B.goahead

C.nevermind

D.congratulations参考答案：D略15.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D16.Ifyourpasswordisnot

,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid B.vivid C.reasonable D.reliable参考答案：A17.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried

alone，butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living

B.toliveC.tobeliving

D.havinglived参考答案：A句意为苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.试着做某事；trytodosth.尽力去做某事。18.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D二、短文改错19.

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。DearXiaohua，

ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation．Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter．Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful，butbecauseheroldage，shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks．Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhertodoso．Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays．Pleasetellthegoodnewstorestofthefamilyassoonaspossible．Youneedn’ttocomehere．I'mabletolookafterMotherbymyself．You’dbettersendflowerstoMother．Shewillbefeelhappily．

Yours，

Xiaohui

参考答案：76．accepted→received

77．去掉more

78．because∧of

79．other→another80．say→said

81．and→or

82．∧rest→the

83．去掉to

84．去掉be85．happily—happy

三、阅读理解20.Overtheyears,Americanshavebecomeusedtosalt.Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchsalttheyconsume—onaverage,about9to12gramperpersonperday,accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation.That’stwicetheamountrecommendedbythegovernment.Anewstudylastweekshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart.Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes(中风）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.ResearchersalsofoundthatthebenefitswouldbegreatestforAfricanAmericansandwomen.Asagroup,AfricanAmericanstendtohavehigherbloodpressurethanthegeneralpopulation,and“manystudiessuggestthattheymaybemoresensitivetosalt,”saysDr.KirstenBibbins-Domingo,anepidemiologist(流行病学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Heranalysisfoundthatareductionof3gramofsaltperdaywouldreduceheartattacks8%onaverage;amongAfricanAmericans,thatratewoulddrop10%.Asimilarresultwasfoundinwomen,whosestrokeriskdropped8%witha3-greductioninsaltintake;inmen,theriskfell5%.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.However,otherscientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.MichaelAlderman,ahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork,saysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.“Salthasotherbiologicaleffects.Callingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,aswellasharmfulresults.Thereisnotenoughevidenceeitherway.”72.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto______.A.comment B.persuade C.introduce D.scold73.EatingtoomuchsaltmayleadtothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.stroke B.heartdisease C.highbloodpressure D.lungcancer74.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MostAmericanstakemoresaltthanadvised.B.AfricanwomeneatmoresaltthanAmericans.C.One’sorigindetermineshowmuchsalthecaneat.D.Goodhealthisonlyonthebasisofhavinglesssalt.75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthestudyis_________.A.cold

B.subjective(主观的)

C.objective(客观的) D.doubtful参考答案：CDAC21.In1752,threeyearsaftertwoScotsmen,AlexanderWilsonandThomasMelville,fastenedthermometers(温度计)tokitestorecordthetemperatureofclouds,BenjaminFranklinmadehisfamousexperimentwithakite,astring,andakey.Franklinhopedtoshowthatnature'stremendousdisplaysofelectricityinlightningwerethesamethingastheelectricsparksscientistsofthedaywereproducingintheirlaboratories.Hebuiltasquarekitetowhichheattachedanironwire.Heflewthekitewithastring,andnearthebaseofthestringhetiedalargebrasskey.Thekiteroseintoadarkthundercloud,wheretheironwirepickedupelectricalcharges.Franklinnoticedthatthestrandsofthestring(绳串)werebeginningtostandupwithelectricity.Asrainwetthestring,itconducted(传导)moreelectricity.Standingintheshelterofashed,Franklincautiouslyreachedouthisfingertotouchthebrasskey.Aseriesofsparksjumpedfromthekeytohisfinger.Hethusprovedtha