山东省烟台市龙口第十中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口第十中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined参考答案：D2.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly参考答案：C3.Youhavetowashtheclothesallbyyourself.We’retoobusyto______timetohelpyou.A.spend

B.take

C.spare

D.waste命题意图：考查动词近义词辨析改编，根据LearningEnglish人教版必修5第11期20题，考查spare作为动词用法参考答案：c略4.

TellhimIneedtoseehim___________hearrives.A.immediate

B.theminute

C.atthemoment

D.fortheinstant参考答案：B5.Wehaveto

thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A．getaway

B．getacross

C．getthrough

D．getin参考答案：D6.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B7.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what参考答案：B8.Thevillagersdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuiltB.bebuiltC.shouldbuildD.build参考答案：B9.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．不填,a

D．不填,不填参考答案：B略10._____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.

A.Whoever

B.Allwho

C.Anyone

D.Who

参考答案：C略11.---I’vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,Darling,whataboutyou?

---Well,____you’regoing,sowillI.A.if

B.since

C.aslongas

D.when

参考答案：B12.thatGeorgeisacapableyoungmanconfirmsmethatIhavereachedapointwhereIcouldhandoverthebusinesstohim.A.Sensing B.Sensed C.Tosense D.Sense参考答案：A句意:我意识到乔治是个能干的年轻人,这坚定了我的信念,那就是,我已经到了可以把生意交给他打理的时候了。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词短语在句中作主语,因此选A。13.Weallfeel

ourdutytomakeCityofWenzhouabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A14.----Helookssoupset;Ioughtn’ttohavetoldhimthebadnews.------I

havewatchedthatmovie----it’llgivemebaddreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A15.Thebigbirdwasshotbyanarrowandfellheavilyontotheground,_______.A.dead B.died C.todie D.beingdead参考答案：A16.---IthoughtIhadmadeagoodpreparation.

---Youaredreaming.Thefactisthatyou

atthebeginning.A.failed

B.arefailing

C.havefailed

D.fail参考答案：A略17.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C18.一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一Onlyaboutfiveminutes．HenryandSimon

herewithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．werewalking参考答案：C二、填空19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,61_____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe62_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt63_____(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin64_____lastrow.65_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle66_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,67_____madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher68_____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered69_____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook70_____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”参考答案：61wearing 62hadbought 63pleased 64the 65If 66harder 67which 68for 69what 70them 20.TheSilkRoadisinfacta__41___()recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularname___42___themid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___43___(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager____44____(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,____45___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,____46____(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47__(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis__48___(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.Obviously,ithasbecome____50____drivingforceintheformationofdiversesocieties.参考答案：41.ly

42.until

43.hasbeenaccepted

44.tolook

45.which

46.leading

47.buildings

48.impressive

49.but

50.a本文主要讲了丝绸之路的历史和现代意义。41.考查副词。修饰形容词recent，用副词，所以填ly。42.考查连词。那些古老的路没有特殊的名字，直到十九世纪中期。表示“直到……”，所以填until。43.考查时态和语态。由Sincethen可判断出用现在完成时，且theterm与accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，填hasbeenaccepted。44.考查固定用法。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事，是固定用法，所以填tolook。45.考查非限制性定语从句。_____5_____isnowinXinjiang,作定语，修饰TaklamakanDesert，所以_____5_____isnowinXinjiang是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。46.考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填leading。47.考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以填buildings。48.考查形容词。修饰名词network，用形容词，所以填impressive。49.考查固定用法。这条不同民族商人和旅行者的道路不仅导致了商业交流，也导致了文化交互的普遍和持续的进程。notonly…but(also)不仅……而且，是固定用法，所以填but。50.考查冠词。泛指“一种推动力”，且driving的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。名师点睛：小题5考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行归纳总结。一、非限制性定语从句的概念

非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。

二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况

1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。

2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。三、阅读理解21.第二节

（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.

71

Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.

72

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

73

Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

74

Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

75

A.Controlincludestheu