山东省聊城市东昌完全中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省聊城市东昌完全中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D2.ChinesefirstladyPengLiyuan’sZTE（中兴）NubiaZ5mini,isempoweredwitha13-mega-pixel（百万像素）rarecamerawithsuch

astakingpanoramaimages.A.features

B.feathers

C.fictions

D.fashions参考答案：A3.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon参考答案：B4.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。5.Itcanneverbedeniedthat

withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.A.havingburdened

B.beingburdened

C.toburden

D.burdening参考答案：B6.---Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?--Yes,but_______it.A.I’drathernottodo

B.I’dbetternotdoC.I’drathernothavedone

D.I’dbetterhavenotdone参考答案：C7.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou参考答案：A8.Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame.______,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.A.OnthewholeB.AsaconsequenceC.InotherwordsD.Tobehonest参考答案：D【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：最后，我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，我没想到我们首先赢得了比赛。A.Onthewhole大体来讲；B.Asaconsequence结果；C.Inotherwords换句话说；D.Tobehonest说实话。根据句意选D。9.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown参考答案：A10.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that

B．what

C．when

D．which

参考答案：A略11.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed___leisurelywalkonthecountryroad,andfelt___warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略12.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsforC.consistsof

D.goeswith参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.liesin在于；B.accountsfor说明〔解释〕…原因,证明，对...负有责任，占有,占...百分比；C.consistsof由---组成，构成；D.goeswith与---一起。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7.故选B。13.—Excuseme!I’dliketobookatableforfourforthedinnertonight.—Sorry,sir,butthereis_____availabletonight.Youmanytry______restaurant.浙江省嵊泗中学2012届高三第一次月考

A.onone,theother

B.none;another

C.nothing;another

D.noone;another参考答案：C略14.一WilltheSmithsgoabroadthisautumn?—No,theyfinallydecided________.A．to

B．notto

C．notgoing

D．nottohavegone参考答案：B15.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼参考答案：A16.Sheluckilymissedtheaircrashbecauseshe

onthewayandwaslateforherflight.

A．hadaflattyre

B．caughtabadcold

C．spedup

D．brokedown参考答案：A17.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but________saywherehewas.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t参考答案：C二、短文改错18.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AswasreportedthattherewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetinthismorning.Acarranintoatruckandfortunately,nobodygotinjured.Whowillberesponsibleforanaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Whatthepoliceshoulddonowisthattheymustfindoutwhatledtheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultofthemtojudgebecausehowtheaccidenthappenedwasnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwasthatthedriverwastootiringtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn'tadmitthefactthatheisdrivingtoofastattheturning.Thepolicedoubtedthatwhathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafartherinvestigation.参考答案：【分析】本文为应用文。本文报道了一起交通事故。据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个拐角处发生了一起交通事故。一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车。因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚，警方决定进一步调查。【详解】1.考查主语从句。句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个角落发生了一起事故。本句真主语是后面的thattherewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetinthismorning。这种情况往往用it作形式主语，而把that从句置于后面，即用Itis+过去分词+that从句。如果是定语从句的话，要改为Aswasreported,therewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetinthismorning。分析句子可知，本句中的As改为It。2.考查语境及惯用法。根据英语常识，可知由“this/that/next/last+时间名词”构成的时间状语前不加介词，如,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等,不需要加介词。因此要去掉in。3.考查连词。句意：一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车，但幸运的是没有人受伤。分析语境可知前后两句是转折关系，因此把and改为but。4.考查冠词。句意：事故的责任人仍在调查中。分析句子可知，本句中是特指这次“一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车”的事故，因此要用特指，而不是泛指，故把an改为the。5.考查固定用法。句意：警方现在该做的是，他们必须找出导致事故的原因。Leadto…为固定搭配，意为“导致，引起”，因此在led后添加to。6.考查介词。句意：他们说他们很难判断，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。句中的“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”，一般用表示人物的性格、品德。表示j应该是对做这件事的人的评价，adj多用形容人的。而“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，常用于表示事物的特征特点，但不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，此时要用for。分析句子可知，本句不是来说明人的性格而是说明做某事的特征，要用for，故把of改为for。7.考查形容词辨析。句意：可能是因为司机太累了，没能及时停车。tiring意为“令人疲劳的”，一般用于修饰物的，而tired意为“疲劳的，劳累的”，一般用于修饰人的。文中是指司机太累了，修饰人要用tired，而不能用tiring，因此把tiring改为tired。8.考查时态。句意：司机不承认他在转弯处开得太快了。本文是讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，因此把is改为was。9.考查连词。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后通常接whether或if引导的宾语从句，而在在否定句或疑问句中通常接that从句。分析本句可知，本句是肯定式，因此后面的宾语从句要用whether，而不是that。故把that改为whether。10.考查形容词辨析。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。farther是指具体距离或时间上“更远的”，如Beijingisfartherthanzhejiangfromshanghai（北京离上海比浙江远）。further是指程度上“进一步的”，抽象的比较，如Canwetalkfurtherontheissue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）。本句是指“进一步调查”，故用further，故把farther改为further。【点睛】Itis+形容词+forsb和Itis+形容词+ofsb的区别。1.“It’s+形容词+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，若形容词是描述做的事情（即形容词描述的是todo）,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用forsb.。例如:It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.(=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)1.含义上的区别：两种句型的主谓关系不一样。Itis+形容词+forsbtodo.

形容词是对做这件事的评价。Itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth.

形容词是对做这件事的人的评价，形容词多用形容人的。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth.形容词(for前的)是多用来形容一件事情(动词不定式所表示的动作)。即修饰的是todosth.形容词是dosth.的属性；sb.跟形容词没有直接联系，for是指干某事会如何。Itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth.形容词(of前的)是多用来形容人的，修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语。sb.跟形容词有直接联系.2.实例辨析：Itismoreconvenientforhimtowalkdirectly.对他来说，直接走过来比较便捷。(convenient指事情很便捷)Itiscleverofhimtocomedownwithoutropes.他很聪明，不用绳子就能下来。(clever指指人很聪明)3.of

sb.的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但forsb.句型不可以。It’sveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.你给我让座，太好了。（nice形容的是you）。=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.Itisbeneficialforyoutodosports.运动对你有益。（beneficial形容的是dosports）=TodosportsisbeneficialtoyouIt'sdifficultforyoutodealwiththeproblem.对你来说解决这个问题很难（但不能说youaredifficult）。19.短文改错(本大题共1题,共计10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed

76.__________inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast

77.__________Becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

78.__________morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome

79.__________tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof

80.__________themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn

81.__________onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthe

82.__________cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas

83.__________notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,

84.__________“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”

85.__________参考答案：76.

have→had

77.

ago→before

78.

去掉that

79.

lately→late

80.

√

81.

but→and

82.

在glass后加in

83.

ideas→idea

84.

me→myself

85.

We→They略三、阅读理解20.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药），damagingeyesight,judgementandco-ordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.A.theintroductionsofdrivingskills

B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving

D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed57.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.

A.alcohol

B.absorption

C.blood

D.process58WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.

B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.

C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.

D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit59.Adrivesuspectedofdrinkdriving_________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting.B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK＄25,000参考答案：CDBA略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracteddriving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving．RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．"Ithinkitwillbedone,"LaHoodsaid．"IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifwearegoingtosavelives．"AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewwe