山东省聊城市俎店中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市俎店中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C2.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：3.Itisnouse_____withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued参考答案：B4.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D5.______sometimeskeepsherawakeatnightis______Tomisgettingmoreandmorequietathome.A.That;which

B.It;that

C.Whether;what

D.What;that参考答案：D6.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived参考答案：B7.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroom,_______thedoorbehindhim.A.toclose

B.closed

C.close

D.closing参考答案：D8.Hewasseen_____footballwithhisclassmatesthere.A.playB.toplay

C.played

D.beingplayed参考答案：B考点：考查被动语态。9.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto_______________________.A.usingEnglishwidely.

B.Englishhavingusedwidely.C.Englishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely.参考答案：D10.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood__________somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.

A.was

B.were C.being

D.is参考答案：B11.Hearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten参考答案：A提示:句意为:“这三年来他一直为我们的墙报写文章,而且他已经写了大约40篇文章了。”由thesethreeyears及句意可知第一个空格处为现在完成进行时态,故排除C、D两项;而他已经写了大约40篇文章,应用现在完成时态,故排除B项。

12.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D13.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。说曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg别跟我开玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告诉我；C.speakofthedevil说曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“说曹操，曹操就到”符合语境。故C选项正确。14.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what参考答案：D略15.Thebigsecretinlifeisthatthereisnobigsecret.__________yourgoal,youcangetthereifyou’rewillingtowork.A.However

B.Whichever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever参考答案：D16.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent参考答案：B

17..._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C略18.TheJapanesegovernmentonWednesdayurgedpeople_______11typesofvegetables_______Nearthequake-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinNortheastJapan.A．mustn’t

eat,growing

B．nottoeat,growingC．nottoeat,grown

D．couldn’teat,grown参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线．并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li

Ming

is

a

friend

of

mine．I'm

glad

he

changed

greatly

in

the

past

two

years．I

clearly

remember

he

was

quite

fat

two

years

before．He

got

tired

soeasy

that

he

couldn't

take

exercise,that

made

him

very

upset．Later，he

realizedunless

he

went

on

like

that，he

would

end

up

achieve

nothing．So，he

madeup

his

minds

to

make

a

change．He

went

running

every

morning

and

playedthe

basketball

every

afternoon．Besides,he

followed

a

diet

of

more

vegetables

or

less

meat．Gradually

he

began

to

lose

weight．He

is

now

an

energetic

boyin

good

health．So

when

faced

with

problems，we

should

overcome

it

with

greatdetermination

and

strong

willpower．参考答案：Li

Ming

is

a

friend

of

mine．I'm

glad

he

∧

haschanged

greatly

in

the

past

two

years．I

clearly

remember

he

was

quite

fat

two

years

before．He

agogot

tired

soeasy

that

he

couldn't

take

exercise,that

made

him

very

upset．Later，he

realized

easily

whichunless

he

went

on

like

that，he

would

end

up

achieve

nothing．if

achievingSo，he

madeup

his

minds

to

make

a

change．He

went

running

every

morning

and

played

mindthe

basketball

every

afternoon．Besides,he

followed

a

diet

of

more

vegetables

or

less

meat．Gra去掉

anddually

he

began

to

lose

weight．He

is

now

an

energetic

boyin

good

health．So

when

faced

with

problems，we

should

overcome

it

with

great

themdetermination

and

strong

willpower．1.根据inthepasttwoyears可知，句子用现在完成时态，故在changed前加has。2.句意：我记得两年前他很胖。句子用一般过去时态，表示两年前用twoyearsago，故把before改为ago。3.副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。4.整个句子作先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子用which；故that改为which。5.句意：后来，他意识到如果继续像那样。此处是if引导的宾语从句，表“如果”，故unless改为if。6.固定搭配：endupdoingsth.以做某事而结束，故把achieve改为achieving。7.固定词组：makeupone’smind下决心。故把minds改为mind。8.固定结构：playbasketball打篮球。play和球类连用不用冠词，故把playthebasketball中的the去掉。9.句意：更多的蔬菜和较少的的肉。故or改为and。10.因为前半句的problems是名词复数，所以后面用them替代，故it改为them。【名师点睛】与现在完成时态连用的时间有since（自从……以来）；lately（近来，最近）；sofar（到目前为止）；in(during)thelast(past)fewyears（在最近的几年里）等。Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn。本题第1小题含有时间状语inthepasttwoyears（在最近的两年里），故句子应用现在完成时态。三、阅读理解20.It’sabicyclist’sdream:abikethatcan’tbestolen.TheYerka,designedbythreeyoungChileanengineeringstudents,isthelatestentryinatrendofbikes.Theyusetheirsaddleseatasalock.Theycanalsousetheirhandlebar(手柄)asalock.ButtheinventorsoftheYerkahavemadeanimprovementtoit.Thebike’slowerframeopensupintotwoarmsthatarethenconnectedtotheseatpostandlockedtoapost,sothieveswouldhavetodestroyaYerkatogetitunlocked.“That’swhyourmottois‘Abikethatgetsstolenisnolongerabike’.Whatwehavehereistrulyanunstealablebike,”saidCristobalCabello,whocameupwiththedesignduringacollegeengineeringclasswithchildhoodfriendsAndresRoiEggersandJuanJoseMonsalve.InChileandelsewhereinLatinAmerica,thespreadofcyclinglanes,storageracksandbikeshareprogramsareencouragingpeopletochangefromcarstobikes,whicharecheaperandenvironmentallyfriendly.CristobalGalbansaidastudybyhisteamin2013foundthattheuseofbikeshasdoubledamongChileansinfiveyears.ThemainprobleminChileandelsewhereisrobberies.ThemosteffectivestrategycommonlyusedinLondontodayistotakethebikeintotheofficewiththerider.Otherstrategiesinvolveusingabikethatlookssounattractivethatnobodywillwanttostealit.ButnowtheYerkacanhelpsolvetheproblem.Now,whilewaitingforthepatent(专利)tobeapprovedandcarryingoutmoreteststheteamplanstoraisefunds.They’realsolookingforapartnerwhocaninvest$300,000neededtoproduce1,000bikesfirstthattheyhopewillbesoldbymid-2016.9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheYerkainParagraph1?A.Itlooksveryattractive

B.Itaimsatnotbeingstolen C.Itleadsthenewtrendofbikes

D.tusesitssaddleseatasalock10．AccordingtoCristobalCabello,itcanbeinferredthattheYerka______.A.willbesafeifitisfullyused

B.willbebrokenifitgetsstolen C.willbeexpensiveifitgetsrepaired D.willnotbestolenevenifitisunlocked11．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthattheYerka

.A.doesn’tneedalotofmoney B.can’tbeboughtinthemarketyetC.willbepopularwithbikeriders D.willbeaffordableforordinarypeople12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BikesinChilecaneasilygetstolen

B.Chileisencouragingtheuseofbikes C.Anexpensivebikedrewtheworld’sattention D.ThreeChileansdesignedanunstealablebike参考答案：9．A

10．B

11．B

12．D9．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“It’sabicyclist’sdream:abikethatcan’tbestolen.TheYerka,designedbythreeyoungChileanengineeringstudents,isthelatestentryinatrendofbikes.Theyusetheirsaddleseatasalock.”可知，BCD都提到了，而这种自行车看起来非常漂亮在原文中未提及。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第一段的“sothieveswouldhavetodestroyaYerkatogetitunlocked”可知，如果车被偷了，就意味着车肯定坏了。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据末段的“They‘realsolookingforapartnerwhocaninvest$300,000neededtoproduce,1,000bikesfirstthattheyhopewillbesoldbymid-2016.”可知，现在市场上还买不到这种自行车。故选B。12．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车。故选D。21.AnewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentinEasternEngland.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren’ssafetyontheroads.Untilnowthelocalgovernmenthaveonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,aslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.ThenewplanistobefiredoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonSchool.Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandthelocalgovernmentsaidinthepastthattheywouldnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandback,aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool’sheadmaster.Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butagovernmentofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan￡20aterm.Theyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyfor