山东省聊城市大桥镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市大桥镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。2.–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall参考答案：D句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。3.ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlost

ofwork.

A.threehour’sworth

B.threehours’worth

C.threehours’worthy

D.threehour’sworthy

参考答案：B4.﹣Wherearemynewsneakers？Haveyouseenthem？﹣How_______Iknow？I’myoursister，notyourservant．（）A．shall B．should C．will D．might参考答案：B﹣﹣我的新运动鞋在哪儿？﹣﹣我怎么知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的仆人结合语境：我怎么知道？可知should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外，惊异等意思．意思为竟会，怎么会，故选B．考查情态动词should的用法表示“应该，应当”Heshouldworkharder．他应该更加努力．Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework．你应该帮你母亲做家务．表示“可能，该（=willprobably）”Heshouldarrivesoon他可能很快就到了．表示“万一”Ifitshouldraintomorrow，don’texpectme．万一明天下雨，就不要等我了．表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate．真奇怪，他竟会迟到．5.Itis______tocastyournetwherethereisnofish.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.incase

D.infavor参考答案：B6.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBA

thisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those参考答案：C略7.What’sthechanceof________ageneralelectionthisyear?A.therebeing B.theretobe C.therebe

D.theregoingtobe参考答案：A8.Asthebigdayofmyspeech______,ItriedtofamiliarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.A.hasapproached

B.wouldapproachC.wasapproaching

D.hadapproached参考答案：C9.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.havingsetin参考答案：C略10.—Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?

—Enoughandtospare.

_________.A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright.

C.I’vehadenoughofit.

D.Ican’tbetooparticular.参考答案：A略11.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：在所有候选人面试完毕之前，不会对未来的任何任命做出决定。主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时的被动语态。故选A。12.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．anyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：C考查副词辨析。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“以某种方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：这个懒惰的女孩正梦想着嫁给一个有钱人，从此不再工作。13.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D略14.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo,

,anyfavourwemightaskhim.A.withoutquestion

B.inaddition

C.asaresult

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A15.

---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?

---Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C16.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling参考答案：D17.—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo,butmyfamily______Londonthatsummer.A.arevisiting

B.aretovisit

C.willbevisiting

D.willvisit参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：---明年夏天你来北京吗？---我愿意去，但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的nextsummer，表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选C。18.Theboxis_____whatIsawintheshop.Asameas

Bthesamelike

Cthesamethat

Dthesameas参考答案：D二、填空19.语法填空PatriciaPaniawantedtobewasamotherandhome-maker.But16.___________lifewasturnedupsidedownwhenamotorist,17._____________(distract)byhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Theimpactkilledher2-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthslater,Paniareluctantlybut18.____________(courage)decidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofight19.______________lawstobandriversfromusingcellphones20._____________acarismoving.Inherfirstspeech,Paniawasvisiblytremblingandhervoicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramatic21.________________(transform)tookplace.Shestopped22._____________(shake)andspokewith23._____________strongvoice.Fortherestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandcompellingspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknow24._____________sheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotearsandtoaction.Insubsequentpresentations,Paniagainedreputation25._____________ahighlyeffectivespeaker.

参考答案：16her,17distracted,18courageously,19for,20while,21transformation,22shaking,23a,24what,25as略20.Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome41somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe42(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered43Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That’swhat44(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations45(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting46(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat47(be)meaningful.OnethingI’velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike48smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon’tmakeadifference.Butthat’snottrue!49(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The50(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.参考答案：41．to42．responsibility43．how44．inspired45．trying46．invited47．is48．a49．Actually50．tiniest41．考查介词。behometo意为"……的栖息地",为固定搭配。42．考查词性转换。我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方,因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的"havethe"可知此处应填一个名词,responsibility意为"责任,职责"。43．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语,且根据句意可知,此处表示方式,故用how引导该从句,表示"我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好"。44．考查时态。空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时,但是根据空后的时间状语"atage8"可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。45．考查非谓语动词。我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知,organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。46．考查非谓语动词。创业后,我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是getdone"被……"结构,故填过去分词。47．考查主谓一致和时态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,that指代的是somethingelse,表示单数含义,故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外,这里表示客观的情况,故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。48．考查冠词。很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪,不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指,且contribution是可数名词,故用a。注意:feellike后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。49．考查副词。但那是错误的!事实上,谈到拯救环境,每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子,故要用副词。actually"事实上"。50．考查形容词最高级。本空难度较大,很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填,但是根据空前的"The"和句意"最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好",空处要填最高级跟后面的"thegreatest"形成对比。【备注】保护环境,从我做起;拯救地球,从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司,把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗?三、阅读理解21.Kimchitraditionallyhasarosycolor1.Ksays:“Thecolor1redwardsoff(避开)evilspirits.Thecolor1representsthespiritoftheKoreanpeopleandkimchiismorethanjustafood.It’saculture.”Amealwithoutkimchiisunthinkable.Sowhatiskimchi?JoanRaymond,foodwriterforUSwebsite,writes:“It’sareddish,fermented(发酵的)cabbagedish,madewithamixofgarlicsalt,vinegar,chilipeppersandotherspices.Itisservedateverymeal,eitheralongwithormixedwithriceandnoodles.Itispartofahigh-fiber,lowfatdiet,whichhaskeptobesity(肥胖)atbay.”Kimchiisusedineverythingfromsoupstopancakesandasatopping(配料)onpizzaandburgers.Hnamedkimchiinitslistoftheworld’stopfivehealthiestfoodsasitisrichinvitamins,aidsdigestionandmayevenreducetheriskofcancer.AstudyconductedbySeoulNationalUniversityclaimedthatchickensinfectedwiththeH5N1virus(birdflu)recoveredaftereatingfoodcontainingthesamebacteriafoundinkimchi.WhenKoreansposeforphotos,theysay“kimchi”,insteadof“cheese”.56.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.KimchicontainssomethingthatcankilltheH5N1virus.B.Kimchiisratedasthehealthiestfoodintheworld.C.KimchiisaculturaltreasureforKoreans.D.Eachpersoneats40poundsofkimchipermonth.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keep...atbay”mean?A.predict

B.prevent

C.overcome

D.develop

58.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thenutritionalvalueofkimchi.

B.Waysofmakingkimchi.C.Theoriginofkimchi.

D.KimchiandwhatitmeanstoKoreans.参考答案：CBD略22.About6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo“ignorepattern”,shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.“Hi:mynameisHelga!”WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR.A.K.E.(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.).AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad’shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather’sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI’llneverforgetaboutHelga’sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedalmeandsaid,“Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.”ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn’tnormal.Kindnessisn’tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I’mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnotusuallyourdefaultsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.So,

I’vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I’malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.4.WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga’sstory?A.Helga’sanxietyoverherfather’ssuddenillness.B.HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflightloArizona.C.Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.D.Helgacouldn’tgetoverhersadnessoverherFather’sdeath.5.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“defaultsetting”inparagraph5?A.Usualwayofdoingthings. B.Unexpectedwaytodothings.C.Ignorancetopeoplearound. D.Biggestsurprisetoothers.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool. B.Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.C.Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell. D.Heisapromoterofagoodcause.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ComfortingPeopleinNeed B.MakingKindnessNormalC.IgnoringUnnecessaryTroubles D.PractisingKindnessonthePlane参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的故事告诉人们“让善良成为正常的”。作者认为，应该尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享对个性和同情心的需求，寻找做一些好事的小机会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI’llneverforgetaboutHelga’sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhileth