山东省聊城市定远中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市定远中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighly____dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproves

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved参考答案：B2.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B3.Accountingisdescribedas______scienceofclassifying,recording,andreporting____importantfinancialevents．

A．a,/

B．a,the

C．/,/

D．/,the参考答案：A4.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：C5.Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.transformed

B.trapped

C.defeated

D.stained参考答案：B略6.Hecouldnothavethemurderer________awaywithkillingthoseinnocentpeople.A.got

B.toget

C.get

D.getting参考答案：D7.He’sparticularaboutfood,Idarenotservehimthedish______hisscolding.

A.withfearof

B.infearof

C.forfearof

D.onfearof参考答案：C2.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D略9.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

参考答案：C10.Everyclassroominthismodemschoolis

withanew.TVset

onthewallanda

computerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equipped

B.decoratedC.fixed

D.placed参考答案：A考查动词。beequippedwith配备有---，装有---。在这所现代学校里。每个教室都配备一台电视机和一台电脑。故选A。11.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost参考答案：D略12.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo参考答案：C13.Asafatherofthreechildren,Ineedajob______sothatwecansurvive.

A.deeply

B.badly

C.closely

D.crazily参考答案：B14.Igotapieceofnews,________saidthatJayChouwasgoingtoholdaweddingceremony.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：B15.AftergreateffortsPresidentObanomawaselectedtoasecond

ofoffice．A．turn

B．round

C．term

D．stage参考答案：C16.Computers____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereput

B.put

C.haveput

D.havebeenput参考答案：D二、填空17.CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinaraceinSpain.Butasheapproachedthefinishline,hesawthathiscompetitorIsmaelEstebanhadsufferedaflatlineandwasrunningtowardthefinishline___36__

hisbikeoverhisshoulders.AgustinNavarrosloweddownandrefused__37___(pass)him.Instead,herodebehindIsmaelEsteban,____38___(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal.ThepeoplestandingalongthewayapplaudedforAgustinNavarro’s

__39___(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymadeittowardthefinishline---___40___,onfoot;theother,onhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive____41___prizetoAgustinNavarro,___42__

herefusedit.AgustinNavarro_____43_____(praise)onlineforhisunusualactsincethen.Inatelevisioninterview,hetoldpeoplethathedidn’twanttowinlikethat,sohebrakedoutofrespectforsomebodywhohadbeen_____44_____(good)thanhimself.That’s

_____45_____

thespiritinasportlies:respectcompetitors,teammates,coachesandeventhemselves.参考答案：36.with

37.topass

38.allowing

39.behavior

40.one

41.the

42.but

43.hasbeenpraised

44.better

45.Where36.考查介词。句意：有自行车在肩膀上，他看见竞争对手IsmaelEsteban朝着终点线跑去。with和---在一起，故此处填with。37.考查固定搭配。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，故答案为topass。38.考查现在分词做自然结果。句意：他骑在IsmaelEsteban之后，让他赢得了铜牌。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为allowing。39.考查名词。句意：站在路上的人们为AgustinNavarro的行为鼓掌，并为冲向终点线的这两名男子欢呼。此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为behavior。40.考查固定搭配。句意：一个步行，一个骑自行车。one---，theother---，一个---，另一个---。故答案为one。41.考查冠词。句意：后来Mr.Esteban把奖品给AgustinNavarro，但是他拒绝接受它。此处特指比赛获得奖，所以用定冠词the。42.考查并列连词。句意：后来Mr.Esteban把奖品给AgustinNavarro，但是他拒绝接受它。此处表示转折，故答案为but。43.考查现在完成时态的被动语态。AgustinNavarro和praise之间是一种被动关系，再根据sincethen可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，句子主语AgustinNavarro是单数第三人称，故答案为hasbeenpraised。44.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。45.考查表语从句。句意：那就是体育精神所在：尊重对手，队友，教练，甚至他们自己。结合句意，此处应该是where引导的表语从句。18.Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS___61___(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million___62___(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases___63___(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand___64___manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan___65___(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta___66___(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays___67___encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia，whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare___68___averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria___69___therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there___70___(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.参考答案：61.included

62.deaths

63.closely

64.that

65.tofight

66.sensible

67.in

68.an

69.where

70.hasbeen61.考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在内夺去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，这些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在内，是被动的，因此要用过去分词作定语，用included。62.考查名词复数。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。die被the56.5million修饰，要用名词，而die动词，要用其名词复数deaths。63.考查副词辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由与不健康饮食密切相关的疾病引起的。根据句意可知close要修饰动词associatedwith，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故用close的副词形式closely。64.考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，本句是hasstated的第二个宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成份，故用that引导。65.考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织在2014宣布了一项与肥胖作斗争的计划，分析句子可知，这项计划的目的是与肥胖作斗争，表示目的的，要用动词不定式tofight，故填tofight。66.考查形容词作定语。句意：鼓励市民采取合理的饮食和锻炼身体。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定语，修饰名词diet，故用形容词sensible。67.考查固定搭配。playtherolein…，为固定搭配，意为“,在…中起作用”。句意：作为他们计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本题填介词in。68.考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚是世界上儿童电视广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12个食品广告。anaverageof为固定搭配，意为“平均有……”。故填an。69.考查定语从句。句意：而在瑞典和奥地利，关于儿童节目有严格的广告法。分析句子WhileinSwedenandAustria__9___therearestrictlaws可知，本句中SwedenandAustria是先行词，要定语从句中作状语，如把先行词放于从句中为inSwedenandAustriatherearestrictlaws，因此地点作状语，要用where。70.考查谓语动词时态。句意：自从政府禁止儿童电视上的食品广告以来，肥胖儿童的数量并没有太大的差别。句中有since引导的时间状语从句sincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.，所以主句要用现在完成时。故填hasbeen。三、阅读理解19.Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYale,who’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活动家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.”Ofcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices.41.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofund