山东省聊城市谷山高级中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省聊城市谷山高级中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,

.Thisismyholiday.

A．withpleasure

B．apleasure

C．forpleasure

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：C2.Ifwecontinueto________theseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.A.solve

B.ignore

C.handle

D.face参考答案：B略3.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D4._______formanytimes,hestillhopestowin.

A.Failing

B.Failed

C.Havingfailed

D.Tohavefailed参考答案：C5.—Poorandbackwardarea__________WesternChinais,manycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkthereaftergraduation.一Ican'tagreemore.Morechancesofemploymentareavailable.A.since

B.as

C.although

D.while参考答案：B6.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B7.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint_____hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：C8.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：

A9.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

参考答案：B10.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填参考答案：27．A

“重大的节日”是有限的，此处表定指。“中国节日”前常加the,而外国节日前常不要冠词。

略11.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_________27%.

A.by B.for

C.to

D.in参考答案：A12.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：A13.一WillyougotoTina’sbirthdaycatty?一No,

invited，ICan’tgo．I’llbeverybusythen.A.Unless

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Asif参考答案：C14.Ipreferahouseinbeautifulsurroundingsinthecountrysideto_______insuchanoisystreetinShanghai.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：D15.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.

A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.roughly

Dwidely参考答案：B16.Manythings_____impossibleinthepasthavealreadycometruetoday.A.considering

B.toconsider

C.beingconsidered

D.considered参考答案：D17.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下:musthavedone对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告诉他了。couldhavedone“本来能够做而没做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能够取得更大进步，但是你并不尽力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（没有）做过某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本来该做而没做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应该来上学的。needn’thavedone“本来不必做却做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。二、填空18.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默认设置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

____51____toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

____52____payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting____53____Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan____54____uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

____55____way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

____56____inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

____57____impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

____58____theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand____59____ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

____60____ofsmallthings.

参考答案：51.ambitious/greedy

52.immediate/instant

53.small/humble

54.build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55.gradual/steady/slow

56.involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57.positive

58.explore

59.extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60.master/god/controller/commander这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。【51题详解】根据第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我们过于雄心勃勃，无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事，有时我们不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy。【52题详解】根据第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我们想当然地认为任何有价值的事情都不会有立竿见影的效果，所以我们不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。【53题详解】根据第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知与其成就大事，还不如从小处做起，成为一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble。【54题详解】根据第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它连接到一个更大的领域。我们可以在小成功的基础上取得伟大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base。【55题详解】根据第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我们能够以一种渐进的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow。【56题详解】根据第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中时，它可以帮助我们进入一个流状态。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged。【57题详解】根据第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知对于缺乏时间和精力去尝试新事物的成年人,它可以对他们的生活产生积极的影响。所以填positive。【58题详解】根据Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知与其羡慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。【59题详解】根据It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知这里意思是它可以帮助我们解放思想，扩展我们的边界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。【60题详解】根据Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。19.Catherineismybestfriend.She____61______(dream)ofbecomingamemberoftheStudents’Unionsinceshehadenteredhighschool.ButShewasanordinarygirlandotherstudentsinourschoolhardlyknewher.What’smore,therearesomebrownspotsonherface____62___makeheralittleunsightly（不好看）.However,shestillwantedtogive____63_____(she)achance.Thefirsttimeshetookpartinanelection,almostnobodyvotedforher.Shewasso____64____(depress)thatshecouldn’thelpweepingaftertheelection.Thatevening,shecalledmeandsaid,“Ireallyhatethesespotsandtodaysomestudentslaughatmeatmyuglycheeks.Ihavenochance____65___(realize)mydream.”Iimmediatelyrantoherhouse.___66___(hold)herhands,Isaid,“Youshouldnevergiveup.You’requitequalifiedtobeamemberoftheStudents’Union.Youknow,youhavegoodgrades,andyou’refriendlyand____67____(help).Youshouldneverallowyour__68___(appear)toholdyoubackfromputtingyourbestfootforward.”Afterhearingmywords,Catherinefeltmuchbetter.Shedecidedtocheerupandattendedacourse__69___effectivepublicspeaking.Thenextyear,aftertheelection,theprincipalannouncedshehadwon__70___highestnumberofvotes.ShefinallybecameamemberoftheStudents’Union.参考答案：61．haddreamed

62．which/that

63．herself

64．depressed

65．torealize

66．holding

67．helpful

68．appearance

69．on/about

70．the61．根据后面时间状语从句sinceshehadenteredhighschool．可知应使用过去完成时，故填haddreamed。62．此处定语从句修饰先行词somebrownspots，且在从句中做主语，故填which/that。63．她仍想给自己一个机会，故填herself。64．他如此压抑以至于哭了，depressed压抑的。故填depressed。65．havenochancetodo没有机会做某件事，故填torealize。66．抓着她的手，我说：不要放弃，此处为现在分词作伴随状语。故填holding。67．你很友好，并乐于助人，故填helpful。68．your为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故填appearance。69．关于…的课程用acourseon/about…，故填on/about。70．她赢得了最高票数，最高级前应该加the。故填the。三、阅读理解20.1970wasWorldConservation(保护)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoprotectnature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,tressandflowersinHollandbutnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatprotectionisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometersoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutprotectionthrougharecordcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”,whichwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoprotectwildanimals.56、Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’tchange

.A．theUnitedNations

B．moderntechnologyC．ourriversandforests

D．thegovernmentofHolland57、“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”was

.A．animportantbookpublishedin1970B．anideathatnobodywouldacceptC．arecordcallingonallpeopletoprotectnatureD．aruleworkedoutbytheUntiedNations

58、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．1970wasWorldConservationYear.B．TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.C．Conservationisnecessary.D．Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourconservation.参考答案：BCC21.Anewappistryingtomakeitsimplertohelpyoureacttophotosandvideosthatyourfriendspostonline—it’susingAItocapture(捕捉)yourfacialexpressionsandautomaticallytranslatethemintoarangeofemojifaces.Polygram,whichisfreeandavailableonlyfortheiPhonefornow,isasocialappthatletsyousharethingslikephotos,videos,andmessages.UnlikeonFacebook,though,whereyouhaveasmallrangeofpre-setreactionstochoosefrombeyondclickingalittlethumbs-upicon,Polygramusesaneural(神经的)networkthatrunslocallyonthephonetofigureoutifyou’resmiling,bored,embarrassed,surprised,andmore.MarcinKmiec,oneofPolygram’sfounders,saystheapp’sAIworksbycapturingyourfacewiththefront-facingcameraonthephoneandanalyzingtheimagesasquicklyaspossible,ratherthanjustlookingatspecificpointsonthefacelikeyoureyesandnose.Thisisdonedirectlyonthephone,usingtheiPhone’spictureprocessingunit,hesays.Whenyoulookatapostintheapp,youseeasmallyellowemojionthebottomofthedisplay,itsexpressionchangingalongwithyourrealone.There’saslightdelay—20milliseconds,whichisjusthardtonotice—betweenwhatyou’reexpressingonyourfaceandwhatshowsupintheapp.Theapprecordsyourresponse(s)inalittlelogofemojionthesideofthescreen,alongwiththoseofotherswho’vealreadylookedatthesamepost.Theappismeanttoappealtothosewhoreallycareabouthowthey’reunderstoodonsocialmedia.Userscanseearecordoftheemojireactionstoeachphotoorvideothe