山东省聊城市阳谷县李台镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市阳谷县李台镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.

amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful参考答案：D2.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime参考答案：C3.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

----______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised

C.Ofcourse

D.Notlikely!参考答案：d略4.Thecarfactoryproducesmanycarseveryyear,many__________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat参考答案：A5.Mr.Baker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou.______theywaithereoroutside?A.Should

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Could参考答案：C6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.

to

pay参考答案：C略7.--Whereistheshootingcentre?--Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof参考答案：B8.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit参考答案：C9.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou参考答案：C10.Itwascarelessofyoutokeepthewindow

.A,toopen

B,open

C,opening

D,opened参考答案：B11.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were参考答案：A12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

参考答案：1—5CCBDC

略13.Withsomanyproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.A.solve

B.solved

C.solving

D.tosolve参考答案：B14.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Mary?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—___________.Itwillbesafewithme.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Forgetit

C.Goahead

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C15.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D16.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought参考答案：B句意为：在父亲节即将到来之际，我从银行取出一些钱，想为爸爸买礼物。aroundthecorner意为“在附近，即将来临”，为固定短语，句中tobuy...为不定式短语作目的状语，故选B项。17.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof参考答案：B18.I

bought

a

dress

for

only

10

dollars

in

a

sale;

it

was

a

real

_______.

A.

exchange

B.

bargain

C.

trade

D.

business

参考答案：【答案】略二、填空19.Thequestion“Whoisyourhero？”isadifficultonetoanswer.Somanypeoplehavedoneheroicthings____41____itishardtochoosejustone.Inaddition,thereis____42____(many)thanonetypeofhero.First,wehaveheroesinpopularculture:inbooks,filmsandcartoons,etc.SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____43____hasnosuperpowers,andinsteadhastorelyon____44____(he)ownskills.Ofcourse,therearemanyreal-worldpeoplewhoare____45____(know)aroundtheworldfortheirheroicdeeds.PeoplelikeNelsonMandela,MohandasGandhiandMartinLutherKing____46____(consider)tobeheroes.Theywerebraveanddevotedtotheirpeople.Therearealsounsungheroes.They____47____(usual)dogoodthings－yetdon'texpecttoreceivepraisefortheiractions.Unknownheroesareeverywhere－teachers,firemen,policeofficers,soldiers,doctors.Nomatterwhattypeofherothesepeopleare,theyallhavesomething____48____common.Theyoftenhavetoovercomemanydifficulties____49____(achieve)theirdreams.Theydothingsforthebenefitofsocietywithout____50____(seek)anyrewardfortheiractions.参考答案：41.that

42.more

43.whom

44.his

45.known

46.areconsidered

47.usually

48.in

49.toachieve

50.seeking本文为议论文。对于“谁是你的英雄”这个问题很难回答。因为有如此多的人做了英雄的事情，很难选择。此外，英雄有许多种，有无名英雄也有为世人所知的英雄。不管是什么样的英雄，他们都有共同点：他们常常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想，他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做了英雄的事情，以致于很难选择一个英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的考查的是so…that….，如此….以致于…..。故填that。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：而且还有不止一种英雄。根据空后的“…thanonetypeofhero.”可知要用many的比较级，故填more。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____3____hasnosuperpowers，可知本句为定语从句，本句的先行词为twofamousfilmheroes,先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指人，故填whom。【44题详解】考查人称代词。he为主格，在句中修饰ownskills，作定语，所以要用所有格his。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当然，世界上有很多人因为他们的英雄行为而闻名于世。beknownfor…为固定搭配，意为“因为….而闻名”，故填known。【46题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：像NelsonMandela、MohandasGandhi和马丁·路德·金这样的人被认为是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的NelsonMandela、MohandasGandhi和马丁·路德·金与consider是被动关系，是“被认为”是英雄，根据句意可知，用一般现在时描述事实，主语是复数，故填areconsidered。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他们通常做好事，但不期望得到表扬。形容词usual在句中修饰动词do，修饰动词要用副词，故填usually。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。havesomethingincommon

(with…)为固定搭配，意为“（与…..）有共同点，因此本空填in。【49题详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意：他们经常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想。本句中的动词achieve在句中表目的，故填toachieve。【50题详解】考查介词宾语。句意：他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。分析句子可知，动词seek在句中作介词without的的宾语，作宾语要用动词的ing形式，故本空填seeking。20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Itis________(disappoint)thatwecan'tgoonaholidaythissummer.Wewereall________(disappoint)atit.2．Thechildren

________(perform)verywellintheperformancetheyput

________lastSunday.3．Itis________mypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.4．Whenwearrivedatthecinema，weweresurprisedtofindtheaudience________(be)leavingtheirseats.5．Itjustisn'tfair;________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.参考答案：1.disappointing；disappointeddisappointing“令人失望的”；disappointed“(人)感到失望的”。2.performed;on句意：孩子们在上星期天的表演中表现不错。“theyputonlastSunday”为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词theperformance；“上演”的动词搭配为puton。3.beyond/outofbeyond/outofone'spower(s)“(某人)力所不及的；(某人)不能胜任的”。4.wereaudience当成一个整体看待时，用作单数；当成各成员看待时，用作复数。本句中的时态为过去时，故were符合语法。5.while句意：一点也不公平。上个月当我作为服务员忙忙碌碌工作时，我的朋友们却躺在海边享受。while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。

三、阅读理解21.阅读理解FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.

Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpieceworth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.52.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.attractive

B.strange

C.secret

D.one'sown53.Inthewriter'sopinion,______.

A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive

B.somehobbiesdon'tcostanything

C.hobbiesareworthless

D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody54.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa_______.

A.job

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.habit55.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.

B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.

C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.

D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.参考答案：52-55DBCD略22.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpain

whentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhims