山东省聊城市阳谷县石佛镇中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市阳谷县石佛镇中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis_________greatrelieftoseethatpeopleintheborderareasarelivingin_________peacenow.A./;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B2.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel____betweenthem.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：A略3.Ihaven’ttakenmuchexerciseduringthewinterbutImust______beforethebeginningofthebasketballseason.A.getintotrouble B.comeintopowerC.getintoshape D.comeintoeffect参考答案：C4.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.eversince参考答案：A略5.—Doyouremember_______vaseIgaveyouasabirthdaygiftlastyear?

—Yes,Ifellinlovewithitat_______firstsight.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略6.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still参考答案：B[考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。]7.Tohissurprise,thelifestylehewasusedto______greatlyinthepastfewyears.A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.haschanged参考答案：D8.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B略9.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：B略24.Someminatoryexpertsaresurethatthearmyofthatnation_________withmoremodernandadvancedweaponsinthenearfuture,especiallythenavy.

A.toequip

B.tobeequipped

C.willequip

D.willbeequipped参考答案：D略11.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound参考答案：B略12.Mybrotherusedtodownloadinformationfrom_______Internetandmade_____gooduseofit.A.不填；不填

B.the;

a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：D略13.Itishislazinessandcarelessness_____ruinedhisfuture.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what参考答案：B14.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：A15.

Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________hack.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came

参考答案：B16.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A17.ThoughIdidn'tsucceedthistime，Iwouldtry______time．（）A．theninth B．thenine C．aninth D．anineth参考答案：D尽管这次我没有成功，我还会再试一次．句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠词来限定序数词；nine的序数词是nineth，故选D．18.Icedancingisforcouples_______awomanandamanskatingtogether.A.consistedof

B.havingbeenconsistedofC.toconsistof

D.consistingof参考答案：D考查现在分词。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consistingof（由……组成）作定语，修饰名词couples（一对），与之是主动关系；表主动的还有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示将来的动作，不符合题意，故选D.【名师点睛】...英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。根据技巧2.分析句子结构分析本题。本句结构比较复杂，要仔细分析可知，本题考查现在分词。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consistingof（由……组成）作定语，修饰名词couples（一对），与之是主动关系；表主动的还有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示将来的动作，不符合题意，故选D.二、单词拼写81.Homeworkwasabitc__________formeatfirstbecauseitwasallinEnglish.82.Danielthinkshisparentsdon’td_________anexplanationfortheydon’ttrusthim.83.Thedetectivethoughttherewasnop__________thatJustinewastakenbyaliens.84.ThegovernmentannouncedthatZhongdiancouldo__________takethename,Shangri-la.85.Later,themakingofpapercameintow__________useallovertheworld.86.—Wheredidthelargecarwithitsheadlightsonanditshornblaringstop?—Itcametoastopoutsidethej_________.87.—WhydidthepolicehavelittletododuringacivildefenceexerciseinasmalltowninCanada?—Becausethecitizenstookits_________.88.—WhohaveStBernard

dogssavedfortwohundredyears?—Travelersc________thedangerousPass.89.—Howdocatsleadtheirlivesbesidestheirkindnessandaffectiontowardshumans?—Theyleadm_________livesoftheirownaswell.90.—WhathappenedtotheTitanicafteritwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlanticfourdaysaftersettingout?—Ahugeicebergwassuddenlys_________byalook-out.参考答案：81.challenging

82.deserve

83.possibility/probability

84.officially

85.widespread

86.jewel(l)er’s

87.seriously

88.crossing

89.mysterious

90.spotted本大题为根据首字母提示或语境写出正确的单词。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思，找到正确的短语再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【81题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：刚开始作业对我来说有点挑战，因为全是英文的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作表语，所以要用形容词。根据后文的“itwasallinEnglish.”可知，刚开始有点难度，故填形容词challenging。【82题详解】考查动词。句意：丹尼尔认为不值得向他的父母解释，因为他们不信任他。根据后面的“fortheydon’ttrusthim.”可推测出要用动词deserve，don’t后要用动词原形，故填deserve。【83题详解】考查名词作表语。句意：侦探认为贾斯汀不可能被外星人带走。Thereis+名词+that+同位语。可知，此处要用名词，根据语境可知，此处填“可能性”，故填possibility/probability【84题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：政府宣布中甸可以正式改名为香格里拉。分析本句可知，本空在句中作状语修饰动词takethename,根据前面的主语“Thegovernmentannounced”可知，本空填”正式地”，即“officially”。【85题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：后来，造纸术在世界各地得到了广泛的应用。根据语境可知，本空要用形容词作定语，修饰名词use，根据句意可知填widespread。【86题详解】考查语境。句意：---那辆大灯亮着喇叭响着的大轿车在哪里停下来的？---它停在珠宝店外面。根据句意可知，此处是指地点，即“珠宝店”，因此填jewel(l)er’s。【87题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：---为什么在加拿大一个小镇的民防演习中，警察没有什么事可做？---因为市民们很认真。分析句子可知，本空要用副词作状语，修饰动词take，根据语境可知，要填seriously。【88题详解】考查非谓语作定语---穿越危险关口的旅客。根据上文的语境“谁救了圣伯纳德犬”可知，此处是指“穿越危险关口的旅客”，分析句子可知，本空格作定语，修饰名词Travelers，而名词travelers与动词穿越“cross”二者是主动关系，意为“穿越危险关口的旅客”，故用动词的ing形式作定语，故填crossing。【89题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：---除了对人类的仁慈和热爱，猫是如何生活的？---他们也过着自己的神秘生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词lives，修饰名词一般用形容词作定语，根据语境可知，猫过着“神秘的”生活，故填mysterious。【90题详解】考查被动语态。句意：---泰坦尼克号在出发后四天横渡北大西洋冰水时发生了什么？---一个了望台突然发现了一座巨大的冰山。分析句子可知，本。空要用被动语态，即冰山是被发现的，因此填动词的过去分词spotted三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WorkplacesallovertheUKarepreparingforChristmasandallthetraditionsandcustomsthatcomewithit.ButwillthisChristmasbeacauseofhappinessandcelebration,orofdisappointmentandembarrassment?Atthistimeofyear,collegesshowtheirappreciationofeachotherbydoinga“SecretSanta”.SecretSantainvolvespeoplewhoworktogetherbuyinggiftsforeachotherwithoutsayingwhotheyarefrom.Co-workersallwritetheirnamesonpiecesofpaper,thenorganizealotteryinwhicheachworkerpicksacolleague’snameatrandom.Hethenhastobuyapresentforthatcolleague,usuallyonasmallbudgetoffiveortenpounds.Sincethegiversareunknown,thequalityofpresentscanvarygreatly.InanInternetsurveyofSecretSantapresents,thegiftsthatpeoplereceivedrangefromticketstotheoperatoanairfreshenerforacar.AnothercommonworkplacetraditionistheofficeChristmasparty,atwhichworkmatesputontheirbestclothesandenjoylotsoffreewine.Mostpartiesgowithoutahitch,butsometimesthealcoholcauseparty-goerstobehaveinawaythattheylaterregret.TheBBCinvitedpeopletosharetheirmostembarrassingChristmasofficepartystories,andreceivedhundredsoffunnyones.Forexample,amansplithistrouserswhiledancing;adrunkenladyspentthewholenightwiththeedgeofherdressfoldedintoherpants,andlaterlookedatphotosthatproveditatwork.ButthefunnieststorymustbethatofStuartVanies,whogotsodrunkthatheputhisboss’sheadintothetoilet.Unsurprisingly,hewasfiredtheverynextday.67.HowmanyChristmastraditionsarementioned?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.