山东省莱芜市上游中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市上游中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoeverC.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。2._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：B3.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arranged

B.has;organized

C.hasbeen;organized

D.hasbeen;arranged参考答案：D4.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely

B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible

D.likely;itpossibly 参考答案：B5.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why参考答案：A6.Itisaneasyquestionthatmoststudentscaneasily______.A.figureout B.tryout

C.runout

D.letout参考答案：A7.Itwasdesiredthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinished

B．wastobefinishedC.befinished

D．wasgoingtobefinished参考答案：C略8.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until参考答案：CItwillbe+一段时间+before。句意：要不了多久他儿子就回来了，所以别担心。Itwillbe+一段时间+before要过多长时间才。故选C。9.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：Bfashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。inlife意思是：在生活中。B为正确选项。10.Youshouldhaveonegoalthatyouwantto______thisweek.Andeverymorning,youshoulddecidewhatonethingyoucandotodaytomoveyourselffurthertowardsthatgoal.A.perform

B.complete

C.accomplish

D.finish参考答案：A11.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated参考答案：C略12.WhenIreached

frontdoor,Isuddenlysaw

strangesightlastnight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a参考答案：D略13.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组。A.undertheircontrol在他们的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他们方便的时候；C.attheircommand听从他们的命令；

D.attheirservice随他们使用。句意：点击一个按钮或鼠标，听从他们的命令，人们可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到丰富的信息。故选C。14.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able参考答案：A略15.—Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?—I________butyoudidn’thearme.A．didanswerB．didn’tanswer

C．couldanswerD．couldn’tanswer参考答案：A16.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C17.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aseveryoneknows,parentsareconcernedabouttheirkids,sodomyparents.TheyoftengetnervouswhenI’mabouttakeanimportanttest,whichinturnsaddstomyanxiety.NowIhavedecidedtodiscussovertheproblemwiththem.I’lltellthemIhavesetagoalformyselfandIwilltrytoachievethem.WhenmyparentsareconvincingI’llberesponsibleforthatIshoulddo,theysurelywon’tfeelworriedanymore.Ifyoufacethesameproblem,whynottalkingtoyourparentsfaceonface?Itwillbeaeasywaytogetonwellwithyourparents.参考答案：Aseveryoneknows,parentsareconcernedabouttheirkids,sodomyparents.Theyoftenget

are

nervouswhenI’mabout∧takeanimportanttest,whichinturnsaddstomyanxiety.NowIhave

to

turn

decidedtodiscussovertheproblemwiththem.I’lltellthemIhavesetagoalformyselfandIwill

over

ittrytoachievethem.WhenmyparentsareconvincingI’llberesponsibleforthatIshoulddo,they

convinced

whatsurelywon’tfeelworriedanymore.Ifyoufacethesameproblem,whynottalkingtoyourparents

talk

faceonface?Itwillbeaeasywaytogetonwellwithyourparents.to

an【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者是如何和父母沟通的。【详解】1.考查部分倒装。句意：众所周知，父母关心他们的孩子，我的父母也是。此处是部分倒装“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词”表示后面的主语与前面主语的情况是一致的，由于前面谓语动词are故把do→are。2.考查固定结构。句意：当我要参加一个重要的考试时，他们经常感到紧张，这反过来又增加了我的焦虑。固定结构：beabouttodosth.“正要做某事”。故在about后加to。3.考查归档词组。句意：当我要参加一个重要考试时，他们经常感到紧张，这反过来又增加了我的焦虑。固定词组：inturn“反过来，轮流”。故把turns→turn。4.考查及物动词。句意：现在我决定和他们讨论这个问题。此处discuss“讨论”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把discuss后的over删除。5.考查人称代词宾格。句意：我会告诉他们我为自己设定了一个目标，我会努力实现它。此处用it替代前面的agoal，故把them→it。6.考查被动语态。句意：当我的父母确信我会对我应该做的事情负责时，他们肯定不会再担心了。此处parents和convince之间是被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词已给，故把convincing→convinced。7.考查宾语从句。句意：当我的父母确信我会对我应该做的事情负责时，他们肯定不会再担心了。此处介词for后面是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词do缺少宾语，故把that→what。8.考查固定结构。句意：如果你面临同样的问题，为什么不当面和你的父母谈谈呢?固定结构：whynotdosth.故把talking→talk。9.考查固定结构。句意：如果你面临同样的问题，为什么不当面和你的父母谈谈呢?固定结构：facetoface“面对面”。故把on→to。10.考查a和an的用法。句意：这将是与你的父母和睦相处的一个简单的方法。此处easy以元音音素开头，用an表示“一”，故把a→an。【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解19.Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediately

scannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”says

Dr.RobbieAdler-Tapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(认知的)development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh-qualityfriendships.But，researchers

warn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”“I’llbendoverbackwards(拼命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”Adler-Tapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操纵)，justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”32.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat________.A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowthB.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlifeD.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend33.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.A.aggressive

B.disappointing

C.ridiculous D.harmful34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathigh-qualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits

B.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviorsC.academicsuccessandsocialadaptation

D.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills35.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdler-Tapiaagreesthat________.A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan参考答案：32.A33.D34.D35.B【名师点睛】推理题解题技巧推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer，imply，indicate，conclude，learnfrom，probably，mostlikely，prove/accordingto，mean等。如35．35.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdler-Tapiaagreesthat________.A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan很明显这是一个推理判断题，从最后一段的句子："I'llbendoverbackwardstohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,"可知Dr.RobbieAdler-Tapia认为父母支持鼓励健康的同龄人的友谊的明智的。选B。20.Whilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtimeworryingaboutwholikeswho,anddifferentrelationshipsbetweentheirclassmates,Ichoosetofocusonmyschoollessonsandsports.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherencouragedmetodevelopandkeepfriendshipwithboysinordertobuildstrongrelationships.Butshetoldmenottoriskagoodfriendshipwithaboywiththetitleofboyfriend.It’sindeedawisechoicetostayfriendswiththoseoftheoppositesex.Inmyopinion,eventhoughsomehighschoolrelationshipmightcontinueaftergraduation,theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslimthattherereallyisnotapointtoit.Firstlyyouhavetothinkaboutsuchaquestion—whetheritispossibletohurtbothofyou,orevenhurtbothofyourfuturehusbandsorwives.Mysecondpointisthatyoustillcandateifyouhopemarriagecouldpossiblyfollow.Exceptthis,therereallyisnotanyotherreasonfordating.Somestudentsdesirerelationshipsforachancetoberomant