山东省莱芜市方下中心中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省莱芜市方下中心中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A．Sostrangelydidhefeel

B．SostrangelyhefeltC．Sostrangedidhefeel

D．Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C2.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronautinspace,______achievementswillgodowninhistory.A.that B.whose C.which D.where参考答案：B3.Neighbors_________tothepoliceaboutthedogsbarkingatmidnight,butitdidn’twork.A.faced

B.offered

C.occurred

D.complained参考答案：D4._____youcanprovetotheGodthatyoutellthetruth,Iwon’tbelieveawordofyou.A.If

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Once参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你能向上帝证明你说的是真的，否则我不会相信你的话。A.If如果；B.Aslongas只是；C.Unless除非，相当于ifnot；D.Once一旦。根据语境可知，空格处表示条件，“除非，如果不”。故选C项。5.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout参考答案：D略6.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere参考答案：B略7.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：C8.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda______torememberstudents’names.

A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean参考答案：C略9.—Your

phone

number

again?

I

____

quite

catch

it.—It's

9568442A.didn't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.can't参考答案：A10.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,____,infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioursatschool.

A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B11.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：A【名师点睛】首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被强调部分不是人，只能用that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。【举一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。〖解析〗这是一个强调句,对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句,由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts,关系代词只能是which或that,备选答案中没有which,于是选B项that。答案为B。12.------IsJimthere?------______,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdoff参考答案：B13.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：B略14.Thereason________hedidn’tcomewas________hewasinjured.A.that,because

B.why,thatC.why,because

D.that,that参考答案：B试题分析：第一空考查定语从句，此处thereason是先行词，其在定语从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空考查表语从句，hewasinjured是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，故用that；所以选B。句意：他为什么没来的原因是他受伤了。15.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A16.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched参考答案：B二、完型填空17.InChina,itisquiteusualtoaskpeopleabouttheirage.However,thisquestionisoftenregardedas

41

intheWest.Thisisquitetrueof

42,andevenmoresoiftheinquirer(询问者)isaman.However,itisvery43toaskchildrenabouttheirage.Sinceitisnotasecretforthem,theydon't44atall.Infact,some45peoplearequitehappytotalkabouttheirage,

46

iftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.However,itisnotvery47toaskadirectquestionlike“Howoldareyou?”48elderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceive49onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicby

50andasktheotherto

51howoldtheyare.Insucha52,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage53.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimented(恭维)ontheiryouthfulnessratherthantobe

54thattheylookveryold.Eventhough

55donotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot

56thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelseforthe

57,ortheymaytrytobringupthetopic

58,sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworking59mayprovidesomeclues(线索).Ofcourse,noteveryone60that,sotheyasklittleaboutage.41.A.simple B.impolite

C.difficult D.important42.A.friends B.speakers

C.children D.women43.A.funny B.helpful

C.normal

D.necessary44.A.mind

B.regret

C.expect

D.promise45.A.old B.honest

C.young D.strong46.A.finally B.probably C.generally

D.especially47.A.quick B.wise

C.stupid D.lucky48.A.Before B.Since

C.If

D.Although49.A.praise

B.doubt

C.news

D.instruction50.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves

D.themselves51.A.guess B.decide

C.answer D.explain52.A.world B.family

C.situation D.sentence53.A.secretly B.freely

C.quietly

D.seriously54.A.told B.warned

C.taught D.shown55.A.guests B.stranger C.villagers

D.westerners56.A.agree B.mean

C.prove

D.include57.A.advice

B.support C.information D.knowledge58.A.recently B.suddenly C.immediately

D.indirectly59.A.environment B.experience C.population

D.relationship60.A.knowsaboutB.liveswith C.caresabout

D.dealswith参考答案：41-60

BDCAA

DBCAD

ACBAD

BCDBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation(通胀)themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo？Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney-stability（稳定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.41．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalueC.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue42．Inthewriter’sview,ifincomesandpricesriseatthesamerate,________.A.inflationmaybestillbeaproblem

B.wehavenothingtoworryaboutC.inflationisnolongeraproblem

D.wewillbecomericherandricher43．Underinflationpeoplearelikelyto________.A.gotothebankmoreoftenthanusual

B.savemoremoneysincetheirincomesriseC.spendmoneyquicklyratherthantosaveit

D.keepmoneyathomeinsteadofgoingtobanks44．Wecanconcludeaccordingtothepassagethat________.A.thewriterisagovernmentofficial

B.thewriterisworriedaboutinflationC.thewriterencouragespeopletospendmoney

D.thewriterhasbecomericherbecauseofinflation45.Whichofthefollowingwordsisomitted(省略)attheendoftheunderlinedsentence“Butitdoes”?

A.Matter.

B.Goes.

C.Rises.

D.Falls.参考答案：41—45：DACBA略19.Howmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Somesaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Andotherssaidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirs,phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(健忘).Morethan90%℉thoseagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofeducation,butwejustneedaclickthecomputerorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.However,Ibelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmileatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.If